# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright (c) 2006-2014 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE) # Copyright (c) 2010 Daniel Harding # Copyright (c) 2011, 2013-2015 Google, Inc. # Copyright (c) 2013-2020 Claudiu Popa # Copyright (c) 2013 Phil Schaf # Copyright (c) 2014 Eevee (Alex Munroe) # Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Florian Bruhin # Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Ceridwen # Copyright (c) 2015 Rene Zhang # Copyright (c) 2015 Philip Lorenz # Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Derek Gustafson # Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Bryce Guinta # Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Ashley Whetter # Copyright (c) 2017 Łukasz Rogalski # Copyright (c) 2017 David Euresti # Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Nick Drozd # Copyright (c) 2018 Ville Skyttä # Copyright (c) 2018 Anthony Sottile # Copyright (c) 2018 HoverHell # Copyright (c) 2019 Hugo van Kemenade # Copyright (c) 2019 Peter de Blanc # Licensed under the LGPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.en.html # For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/astroid/blob/master/COPYING.LESSER """ This module contains the classes for "scoped" node, i.e. which are opening a new local scope in the language definition : Module, ClassDef, FunctionDef (and Lambda, GeneratorExp, DictComp and SetComp to some extent). """ import builtins import sys import io import itertools from typing import Optional, List from astroid import bases from astroid import context as contextmod from astroid import exceptions from astroid import decorators as decorators_mod from astroid.interpreter import objectmodel from astroid.interpreter import dunder_lookup from astroid import manager from astroid import mixins from astroid import node_classes from astroid import util BUILTINS = builtins.__name__ ITER_METHODS = ("__iter__", "__getitem__") EXCEPTION_BASE_CLASSES = frozenset({"Exception", "BaseException"}) objects = util.lazy_import("objects") BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS = frozenset( {"classmethod", "staticmethod", "builtins.classmethod", "builtins.staticmethod"} ) def _c3_merge(sequences, cls, context): """Merges MROs in *sequences* to a single MRO using the C3 algorithm. Adapted from http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/. """ result = [] while True: sequences = [s for s in sequences if s] # purge empty sequences if not sequences: return result for s1 in sequences: # find merge candidates among seq heads candidate = s1[0] for s2 in sequences: if candidate in s2[1:]: candidate = None break # reject the current head, it appears later else: break if not candidate: # Show all the remaining bases, which were considered as # candidates for the next mro sequence. raise exceptions.InconsistentMroError( message="Cannot create a consistent method resolution order " "for MROs {mros} of class {cls!r}.", mros=sequences, cls=cls, context=context, ) result.append(candidate) # remove the chosen candidate for seq in sequences: if seq[0] == candidate: del seq[0] return None def clean_duplicates_mro(sequences, cls, context): for sequence in sequences: names = [ (node.lineno, node.qname()) if node.name else None for node in sequence ] last_index = dict(map(reversed, enumerate(names))) if names and names[0] is not None and last_index[names[0]] != 0: raise exceptions.DuplicateBasesError( message="Duplicates found in MROs {mros} for {cls!r}.", mros=sequences, cls=cls, context=context, ) yield [ node for i, (node, name) in enumerate(zip(sequence, names)) if name is None or last_index[name] == i ] def function_to_method(n, klass): if isinstance(n, FunctionDef): if n.type == "classmethod": return bases.BoundMethod(n, klass) if n.type == "property": return n if n.type != "staticmethod": return bases.UnboundMethod(n) return n MANAGER = manager.AstroidManager() def builtin_lookup(name): """lookup a name into the builtin module return the list of matching statements and the astroid for the builtin module """ builtin_astroid = MANAGER.ast_from_module(builtins) if name == "__dict__": return builtin_astroid, () try: stmts = builtin_astroid.locals[name] except KeyError: stmts = () return builtin_astroid, stmts # TODO move this Mixin to mixins.py; problem: 'FunctionDef' in _scope_lookup class LocalsDictNodeNG(node_classes.LookupMixIn, node_classes.NodeNG): """ this class provides locals handling common to Module, FunctionDef and ClassDef nodes, including a dict like interface for direct access to locals information """ # attributes below are set by the builder module or by raw factories locals = {} """A map of the name of a local variable to the node defining the local. :type: dict(str, NodeNG) """ def qname(self): """Get the 'qualified' name of the node. For example: module.name, module.class.name ... :returns: The qualified name. :rtype: str """ # pylint: disable=no-member; github.com/pycqa/astroid/issues/278 if self.parent is None: return self.name return "%s.%s" % (self.parent.frame().qname(), self.name) def frame(self): """The first parent frame node. A frame node is a :class:`Module`, :class:`FunctionDef`, or :class:`ClassDef`. :returns: The first parent frame node. :rtype: Module or FunctionDef or ClassDef """ return self def scope(self): """The first parent node defining a new scope. :returns: The first parent scope node. :rtype: Module or FunctionDef or ClassDef or Lambda or GenExpr """ return self def _scope_lookup(self, node, name, offset=0): """XXX method for interfacing the scope lookup""" try: stmts = node._filter_stmts(self.locals[name], self, offset) except KeyError: stmts = () if stmts: return self, stmts if self.parent: # i.e. not Module # nested scope: if parent scope is a function, that's fine # else jump to the module pscope = self.parent.scope() if not pscope.is_function: pscope = pscope.root() return pscope.scope_lookup(node, name) return builtin_lookup(name) # Module def set_local(self, name, stmt): """Define that the given name is declared in the given statement node. .. seealso:: :meth:`scope` :param name: The name that is being defined. :type name: str :param stmt: The statement that defines the given name. :type stmt: NodeNG """ # assert not stmt in self.locals.get(name, ()), (self, stmt) self.locals.setdefault(name, []).append(stmt) __setitem__ = set_local def _append_node(self, child): """append a child, linking it in the tree""" # pylint: disable=no-member; depending by the class # which uses the current class as a mixin or base class. # It's rewritten in 2.0, so it makes no sense for now # to spend development time on it. self.body.append(child) child.parent = self def add_local_node(self, child_node, name=None): """Append a child that should alter the locals of this scope node. :param child_node: The child node that will alter locals. :type child_node: NodeNG :param name: The name of the local that will be altered by the given child node. :type name: str or None """ if name != "__class__": # add __class__ node as a child will cause infinite recursion later! self._append_node(child_node) self.set_local(name or child_node.name, child_node) def __getitem__(self, item): """The first node the defines the given local. :param item: The name of the locally defined object. :type item: str :raises KeyError: If the name is not defined. """ return self.locals[item][0] def __iter__(self): """Iterate over the names of locals defined in this scoped node. :returns: The names of the defined locals. :rtype: iterable(str) """ return iter(self.keys()) def keys(self): """The names of locals defined in this scoped node. :returns: The names of the defined locals. :rtype: list(str) """ return list(self.locals.keys()) def values(self): """The nodes that define the locals in this scoped node. :returns: The nodes that define locals. :rtype: list(NodeNG) """ return [self[key] for key in self.keys()] def items(self): """Get the names of the locals and the node that defines the local. :returns: The names of locals and their associated node. :rtype: list(tuple(str, NodeNG)) """ return list(zip(self.keys(), self.values())) def __contains__(self, name): """Check if a local is defined in this scope. :param name: The name of the local to check for. :type name: str :returns: True if this node has a local of the given name, False otherwise. :rtype: bool """ return name in self.locals class Module(LocalsDictNodeNG): """Class representing an :class:`ast.Module` node. >>> node = astroid.extract_node('import astroid') >>> node >>> node.parent """ _astroid_fields = ("body",) fromlineno = 0 """The first line that this node appears on in the source code. :type: int or None """ lineno = 0 """The line that this node appears on in the source code. :type: int or None """ # attributes below are set by the builder module or by raw factories file = None """The path to the file that this ast has been extracted from. This will be ``None`` when the representation has been built from a built-in module. :type: str or None """ file_bytes = None """The string/bytes that this ast was built from. :type: str or bytes or None """ file_encoding = None """The encoding of the source file. This is used to get unicode out of a source file. Python 2 only. :type: str or None """ name = None """The name of the module. :type: str or None """ pure_python = None """Whether the ast was built from source. :type: bool or None """ package = None """Whether the node represents a package or a module. :type: bool or None """ globals = None """A map of the name of a global variable to the node defining the global. :type: dict(str, NodeNG) """ # Future imports future_imports = None """The imports from ``__future__``. :type: set(str) or None """ special_attributes = objectmodel.ModuleModel() """The names of special attributes that this module has. :type: objectmodel.ModuleModel """ # names of module attributes available through the global scope scope_attrs = {"__name__", "__doc__", "__file__", "__path__", "__package__"} """The names of module attributes available through the global scope. :type: str(str) """ _other_fields = ( "name", "doc", "file", "path", "package", "pure_python", "future_imports", ) _other_other_fields = ("locals", "globals") def __init__( self, name, doc, file=None, path: Optional[List[str]] = None, package=None, parent=None, pure_python=True, ): """ :param name: The name of the module. :type name: str :param doc: The module docstring. :type doc: str :param file: The path to the file that this ast has been extracted from. :type file: str or None :param path: :type path: Optional[List[str]] :param package: Whether the node represents a package or a module. :type package: bool or None :param parent: The parent node in the syntax tree. :type parent: NodeNG or None :param pure_python: Whether the ast was built from source. :type pure_python: bool or None """ self.name = name self.doc = doc self.file = file self.path = path self.package = package self.parent = parent self.pure_python = pure_python self.locals = self.globals = {} """A map of the name of a local variable to the node defining the local. :type: dict(str, NodeNG) """ self.body = [] """The contents of the module. :type: list(NodeNG) or None """ self.future_imports = set() # pylint: enable=redefined-builtin def postinit(self, body=None): """Do some setup after initialisation. :param body: The contents of the module. :type body: list(NodeNG) or None """ self.body = body def _get_stream(self): if self.file_bytes is not None: return io.BytesIO(self.file_bytes) if self.file is not None: stream = open(self.file, "rb") return stream return None def stream(self): """Get a stream to the underlying file or bytes. :type: file or io.BytesIO or None """ return self._get_stream() def block_range(self, lineno): """Get a range from where this node starts to where this node ends. :param lineno: Unused. :type lineno: int :returns: The range of line numbers that this node belongs to. :rtype: tuple(int, int) """ return self.fromlineno, self.tolineno def scope_lookup(self, node, name, offset=0): """Lookup where the given variable is assigned. :param node: The node to look for assignments up to. Any assignments after the given node are ignored. :type node: NodeNG :param name: The name of the variable to find assignments for. :type name: str :param offset: The line offset to filter statements up to. :type offset: int :returns: This scope node and the list of assignments associated to the given name according to the scope where it has been found (locals, globals or builtin). :rtype: tuple(str, list(NodeNG)) """ if name in self.scope_attrs and name not in self.locals: try: return self, self.getattr(name) except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError: return self, () return self._scope_lookup(node, name, offset) def pytype(self): """Get the name of the type that this node represents. :returns: The name of the type. :rtype: str """ return "%s.module" % BUILTINS def display_type(self): """A human readable type of this node. :returns: The type of this node. :rtype: str """ return "Module" def getattr(self, name, context=None, ignore_locals=False): if not name: raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError( target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) result = [] name_in_locals = name in self.locals if name in self.special_attributes and not ignore_locals and not name_in_locals: result = [self.special_attributes.lookup(name)] elif not ignore_locals and name_in_locals: result = self.locals[name] elif self.package: try: result = [self.import_module(name, relative_only=True)] except (exceptions.AstroidBuildingError, SyntaxError) as exc: raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError( target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) from exc result = [n for n in result if not isinstance(n, node_classes.DelName)] if result: return result raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError( target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) def igetattr(self, name, context=None): """Infer the possible values of the given variable. :param name: The name of the variable to infer. :type name: str :returns: The inferred possible values. :rtype: iterable(NodeNG) or None """ # set lookup name since this is necessary to infer on import nodes for # instance context = contextmod.copy_context(context) context.lookupname = name try: return bases._infer_stmts(self.getattr(name, context), context, frame=self) except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as error: raise exceptions.InferenceError( error.message, target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) from error def fully_defined(self): """Check if this module has been build from a .py file. If so, the module contains a complete representation, including the code. :returns: True if the module has been built from a .py file. :rtype: bool """ return self.file is not None and self.file.endswith(".py") def statement(self): """The first parent node, including self, marked as statement node. :returns: The first parent statement. :rtype: NodeNG """ return self def previous_sibling(self): """The previous sibling statement. :returns: The previous sibling statement node. :rtype: NodeNG or None """ def next_sibling(self): """The next sibling statement node. :returns: The next sibling statement node. :rtype: NodeNG or None """ _absolute_import_activated = True def absolute_import_activated(self): """Whether :pep:`328` absolute import behaviour has been enabled. :returns: True if :pep:`328` has been enabled, False otherwise. :rtype: bool """ return self._absolute_import_activated def import_module(self, modname, relative_only=False, level=None): """Get the ast for a given module as if imported from this module. :param modname: The name of the module to "import". :type modname: str :param relative_only: Whether to only consider relative imports. :type relative_only: bool :param level: The level of relative import. :type level: int or None :returns: The imported module ast. :rtype: NodeNG """ if relative_only and level is None: level = 0 absmodname = self.relative_to_absolute_name(modname, level) try: return MANAGER.ast_from_module_name(absmodname) except exceptions.AstroidBuildingError: # we only want to import a sub module or package of this module, # skip here if relative_only: raise return MANAGER.ast_from_module_name(modname) def relative_to_absolute_name(self, modname, level): """Get the absolute module name for a relative import. The relative import can be implicit or explicit. :param modname: The module name to convert. :type modname: str :param level: The level of relative import. :type level: int :returns: The absolute module name. :rtype: str :raises TooManyLevelsError: When the relative import refers to a module too far above this one. """ # XXX this returns non sens when called on an absolute import # like 'pylint.checkers.astroid.utils' # XXX doesn't return absolute name if self.name isn't absolute name if self.absolute_import_activated() and level is None: return modname if level: if self.package: level = level - 1 if level and self.name.count(".") < level: raise exceptions.TooManyLevelsError(level=level, name=self.name) package_name = self.name.rsplit(".", level)[0] elif self.package: package_name = self.name else: package_name = self.name.rsplit(".", 1)[0] if package_name: if not modname: return package_name return "%s.%s" % (package_name, modname) return modname def wildcard_import_names(self): """The list of imported names when this module is 'wildcard imported'. It doesn't include the '__builtins__' name which is added by the current CPython implementation of wildcard imports. :returns: The list of imported names. :rtype: list(str) """ # We separate the different steps of lookup in try/excepts # to avoid catching too many Exceptions default = [name for name in self.keys() if not name.startswith("_")] try: all_values = self["__all__"] except KeyError: return default try: explicit = next(all_values.assigned_stmts()) except exceptions.InferenceError: return default except AttributeError: # not an assignment node # XXX infer? return default # Try our best to detect the exported name. inferred = [] try: explicit = next(explicit.infer()) except exceptions.InferenceError: return default if not isinstance(explicit, (node_classes.Tuple, node_classes.List)): return default str_const = lambda node: ( isinstance(node, node_classes.Const) and isinstance(node.value, str) ) for node in explicit.elts: if str_const(node): inferred.append(node.value) else: try: inferred_node = next(node.infer()) except exceptions.InferenceError: continue if str_const(inferred_node): inferred.append(inferred_node.value) return inferred def public_names(self): """The list of the names that are publicly available in this module. :returns: The list of publc names. :rtype: list(str) """ return [name for name in self.keys() if not name.startswith("_")] def bool_value(self, context=None): """Determine the boolean value of this node. :returns: The boolean value of this node. For a :class:`Module` this is always ``True``. :rtype: bool """ return True def get_children(self): yield from self.body class ComprehensionScope(LocalsDictNodeNG): """Scoping for different types of comprehensions.""" def frame(self): """The first parent frame node. A frame node is a :class:`Module`, :class:`FunctionDef`, or :class:`ClassDef`. :returns: The first parent frame node. :rtype: Module or FunctionDef or ClassDef """ return self.parent.frame() scope_lookup = LocalsDictNodeNG._scope_lookup class GeneratorExp(ComprehensionScope): """Class representing an :class:`ast.GeneratorExp` node. >>> node = astroid.extract_node('(thing for thing in things if thing)') >>> node """ _astroid_fields = ("elt", "generators") _other_other_fields = ("locals",) elt = None """The element that forms the output of the expression. :type: NodeNG or None """ generators = None """The generators that are looped through. :type: list(Comprehension) or None """ def __init__(self, lineno=None, col_offset=None, parent=None): """ :param lineno: The line that this node appears on in the source code. :type lineno: int or None :param col_offset: The column that this node appears on in the source code. :type col_offset: int or None :param parent: The parent node in the syntax tree. :type parent: NodeNG or None """ self.locals = {} """A map of the name of a local variable to the node defining the local. :type: dict(str, NodeNG) """ super().__init__(lineno, col_offset, parent) def postinit(self, elt=None, generators=None): """Do some setup after initialisation. :param elt: The element that forms the output of the expression. :type elt: NodeNG or None :param generators: The generators that are looped through. :type generators: list(Comprehension) or None """ self.elt = elt if generators is None: self.generators = [] else: self.generators = generators def bool_value(self, context=None): """Determine the boolean value of this node. :returns: The boolean value of this node. For a :class:`GeneratorExp` this is always ``True``. :rtype: bool """ return True def get_children(self): yield self.elt yield from self.generators class DictComp(ComprehensionScope): """Class representing an :class:`ast.DictComp` node. >>> node = astroid.extract_node('{k:v for k, v in things if k > v}') >>> node """ _astroid_fields = ("key", "value", "generators") _other_other_fields = ("locals",) key = None """What produces the keys. :type: NodeNG or None """ value = None """What produces the values. :type: NodeNG or None """ generators = None """The generators that are looped through. :type: list(Comprehension) or None """ def __init__(self, lineno=None, col_offset=None, parent=None): """ :param lineno: The line that this node appears on in the source code. :type lineno: int or None :param col_offset: The column that this node appears on in the source code. :type col_offset: int or None :param parent: The parent node in the syntax tree. :type parent: NodeNG or None """ self.locals = {} """A map of the name of a local variable to the node defining the local. :type: dict(str, NodeNG) """ super().__init__(lineno, col_offset, parent) def postinit(self, key=None, value=None, generators=None): """Do some setup after initialisation. :param key: What produces the keys. :type key: NodeNG or None :param value: What produces the values. :type value: NodeNG or None :param generators: The generators that are looped through. :type generators: list(Comprehension) or None """ self.key = key self.value = value if generators is None: self.generators = [] else: self.generators = generators def bool_value(self, context=None): """Determine the boolean value of this node. :returns: The boolean value of this node. For a :class:`DictComp` this is always :class:`Uninferable`. :rtype: Uninferable """ return util.Uninferable def get_children(self): yield self.key yield self.value yield from self.generators class SetComp(ComprehensionScope): """Class representing an :class:`ast.SetComp` node. >>> node = astroid.extract_node('{thing for thing in things if thing}') >>> node """ _astroid_fields = ("elt", "generators") _other_other_fields = ("locals",) elt = None """The element that forms the output of the expression. :type: NodeNG or None """ generators = None """The generators that are looped through. :type: list(Comprehension) or None """ def __init__(self, lineno=None, col_offset=None, parent=None): """ :param lineno: The line that this node appears on in the source code. :type lineno: int or None :param col_offset: The column that this node appears on in the source code. :type col_offset: int or None :param parent: The parent node in the syntax tree. :type parent: NodeNG or None """ self.locals = {} """A map of the name of a local variable to the node defining the local. :type: dict(str, NodeNG) """ super().__init__(lineno, col_offset, parent) def postinit(self, elt=None, generators=None): """Do some setup after initialisation. :param elt: The element that forms the output of the expression. :type elt: NodeNG or None :param generators: The generators that are looped through. :type generators: list(Comprehension) or None """ self.elt = elt if generators is None: self.generators = [] else: self.generators = generators def bool_value(self, context=None): """Determine the boolean value of this node. :returns: The boolean value of this node. For a :class:`SetComp` this is always :class:`Uninferable`. :rtype: Uninferable """ return util.Uninferable def get_children(self): yield self.elt yield from self.generators class _ListComp(node_classes.NodeNG): """Class representing an :class:`ast.ListComp` node. >>> node = astroid.extract_node('[thing for thing in things if thing]') >>> node """ _astroid_fields = ("elt", "generators") elt = None """The element that forms the output of the expression. :type: NodeNG or None """ generators = None """The generators that are looped through. :type: list(Comprehension) or None """ def postinit(self, elt=None, generators=None): """Do some setup after initialisation. :param elt: The element that forms the output of the expression. :type elt: NodeNG or None :param generators: The generators that are looped through. :type generators: list(Comprehension) or None """ self.elt = elt self.generators = generators def bool_value(self, context=None): """Determine the boolean value of this node. :returns: The boolean value of this node. For a :class:`ListComp` this is always :class:`Uninferable`. :rtype: Uninferable """ return util.Uninferable def get_children(self): yield self.elt yield from self.generators class ListComp(_ListComp, ComprehensionScope): """Class representing an :class:`ast.ListComp` node. >>> node = astroid.extract_node('[thing for thing in things if thing]') >>> node """ _other_other_fields = ("locals",) def __init__(self, lineno=None, col_offset=None, parent=None): self.locals = {} """A map of the name of a local variable to the node defining it. :type: dict(str, NodeNG) """ super().__init__(lineno, col_offset, parent) def _infer_decorator_callchain(node): """Detect decorator call chaining and see if the end result is a static or a classmethod. """ if not isinstance(node, FunctionDef): return None if not node.parent: return None try: result = next(node.infer_call_result(node.parent)) except exceptions.InferenceError: return None if isinstance(result, bases.Instance): result = result._proxied if isinstance(result, ClassDef): if result.is_subtype_of("%s.classmethod" % BUILTINS): return "classmethod" if result.is_subtype_of("%s.staticmethod" % BUILTINS): return "staticmethod" if isinstance(result, FunctionDef): if not result.decorators: return None # Determine if this function is decorated with one of the builtin descriptors we want. for decorator in result.decorators.nodes: if isinstance(decorator, node_classes.Name): if decorator.name in BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS: return decorator.name if ( isinstance(decorator, node_classes.Attribute) and isinstance(decorator.expr, node_classes.Name) and decorator.expr.name == BUILTINS and decorator.attrname in BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS ): return decorator.attrname return None class Lambda(mixins.FilterStmtsMixin, LocalsDictNodeNG): """Class representing an :class:`ast.Lambda` node. >>> node = astroid.extract_node('lambda arg: arg + 1') >>> node l.1 at 0x7f23b2e41518> """ _astroid_fields = ("args", "body") _other_other_fields = ("locals",) name = "" is_lambda = True def implicit_parameters(self): return 0 # function's type, 'function' | 'method' | 'staticmethod' | 'classmethod' @property def type(self): """Whether this is a method or function. :returns: 'method' if this is a method, 'function' otherwise. :rtype: str """ # pylint: disable=no-member if self.args.arguments and self.args.arguments[0].name == "self": if isinstance(self.parent.scope(), ClassDef): return "method" return "function" def __init__(self, lineno=None, col_offset=None, parent=None): """ :param lineno: The line that this node appears on in the source code. :type lineno: int or None :param col_offset: The column that this node appears on in the source code. :type col_offset: int or None :param parent: The parent node in the syntax tree. :type parent: NodeNG or None """ self.locals = {} """A map of the name of a local variable to the node defining it. :type: dict(str, NodeNG) """ self.args = [] """The arguments that the function takes. :type: Arguments or list """ self.body = [] """The contents of the function body. :type: list(NodeNG) """ super().__init__(lineno, col_offset, parent) def postinit(self, args, body): """Do some setup after initialisation. :param args: The arguments that the function takes. :type args: Arguments :param body: The contents of the function body. :type body: list(NodeNG) """ self.args = args self.body = body def pytype(self): """Get the name of the type that this node represents. :returns: The name of the type. :rtype: str """ if "method" in self.type: return "%s.instancemethod" % BUILTINS return "%s.function" % BUILTINS def display_type(self): """A human readable type of this node. :returns: The type of this node. :rtype: str """ if "method" in self.type: return "Method" return "Function" def callable(self): """Whether this node defines something that is callable. :returns: True if this defines something that is callable, False otherwise. For a :class:`Lambda` this is always ``True``. :rtype: bool """ return True def argnames(self): """Get the names of each of the arguments. :returns: The names of the arguments. :rtype: list(str) """ # pylint: disable=no-member; github.com/pycqa/astroid/issues/291 # args is in fact redefined later on by postinit. Can't be changed # to None due to a strong interaction between Lambda and FunctionDef. if self.args.arguments: # maybe None with builtin functions names = _rec_get_names(self.args.arguments) else: names = [] if self.args.vararg: names.append(self.args.vararg) if self.args.kwarg: names.append(self.args.kwarg) return names def infer_call_result(self, caller, context=None): """Infer what the function returns when called. :param caller: Unused :type caller: object """ # pylint: disable=no-member; github.com/pycqa/astroid/issues/291 # args is in fact redefined later on by postinit. Can't be changed # to None due to a strong interaction between Lambda and FunctionDef. return self.body.infer(context) def scope_lookup(self, node, name, offset=0): """Lookup where the given names is assigned. :param node: The node to look for assignments up to. Any assignments after the given node are ignored. :type node: NodeNG :param name: The name to find assignments for. :type name: str :param offset: The line offset to filter statements up to. :type offset: int :returns: This scope node and the list of assignments associated to the given name according to the scope where it has been found (locals, globals or builtin). :rtype: tuple(str, list(NodeNG)) """ # pylint: disable=no-member; github.com/pycqa/astroid/issues/291 # args is in fact redefined later on by postinit. Can't be changed # to None due to a strong interaction between Lambda and FunctionDef. if node in self.args.defaults or node in self.args.kw_defaults: frame = self.parent.frame() # line offset to avoid that def func(f=func) resolve the default # value to the defined function offset = -1 else: # check this is not used in function decorators frame = self return frame._scope_lookup(node, name, offset) def bool_value(self, context=None): """Determine the boolean value of this node. :returns: The boolean value of this node. For a :class:`Lambda` this is always ``True``. :rtype: bool """ return True def get_children(self): yield self.args yield self.body class FunctionDef(mixins.MultiLineBlockMixin, node_classes.Statement, Lambda): """Class representing an :class:`ast.FunctionDef`. >>> node = astroid.extract_node(''' ... def my_func(arg): ... return arg + 1 ... ''') >>> node """ _astroid_fields = ("decorators", "args", "returns", "body") _multi_line_block_fields = ("body",) returns = None decorators = None """The decorators that are applied to this method or function. :type: Decorators or None """ special_attributes = objectmodel.FunctionModel() """The names of special attributes that this function has. :type: objectmodel.FunctionModel """ is_function = True """Whether this node indicates a function. For a :class:`FunctionDef` this is always ``True``. :type: bool """ type_annotation = None """If present, this will contain the type annotation passed by a type comment :type: NodeNG or None """ type_comment_args = None """ If present, this will contain the type annotation for arguments passed by a type comment """ type_comment_returns = None """If present, this will contain the return type annotation, passed by a type comment""" # attributes below are set by the builder module or by raw factories _other_fields = ("name", "doc") _other_other_fields = ( "locals", "_type", "type_comment_returns", "type_comment_args", ) _type = None def __init__(self, name=None, doc=None, lineno=None, col_offset=None, parent=None): """ :param name: The name of the function. :type name: str or None :param doc: The function's docstring. :type doc: str or None :param lineno: The line that this node appears on in the source code. :type lineno: int or None :param col_offset: The column that this node appears on in the source code. :type col_offset: int or None :param parent: The parent node in the syntax tree. :type parent: NodeNG or None """ self.name = name """The name of the function. :type name: str or None """ self.doc = doc """The function's docstring. :type doc: str or None """ self.instance_attrs = {} super().__init__(lineno, col_offset, parent) if parent: frame = parent.frame() frame.set_local(name, self) # pylint: disable=arguments-differ; different than Lambdas def postinit( self, args, body, decorators=None, returns=None, type_comment_returns=None, type_comment_args=None, ): """Do some setup after initialisation. :param args: The arguments that the function takes. :type args: Arguments or list :param body: The contents of the function body. :type body: list(NodeNG) :param decorators: The decorators that are applied to this method or function. :type decorators: Decorators or None :params type_comment_returns: The return type annotation passed via a type comment. :params type_comment_args: The args type annotation passed via a type comment. """ self.args = args self.body = body self.decorators = decorators self.returns = returns self.type_comment_returns = type_comment_returns self.type_comment_args = type_comment_args @decorators_mod.cachedproperty def extra_decorators(self): """The extra decorators that this function can have. Additional decorators are considered when they are used as assignments, as in ``method = staticmethod(method)``. The property will return all the callables that are used for decoration. :type: list(NodeNG) """ frame = self.parent.frame() if not isinstance(frame, ClassDef): return [] decorators = [] for assign in frame._get_assign_nodes(): if isinstance(assign.value, node_classes.Call) and isinstance( assign.value.func, node_classes.Name ): for assign_node in assign.targets: if not isinstance(assign_node, node_classes.AssignName): # Support only `name = callable(name)` continue if assign_node.name != self.name: # Interested only in the assignment nodes that # decorates the current method. continue try: meth = frame[self.name] except KeyError: continue else: # Must be a function and in the same frame as the # original method. if ( isinstance(meth, FunctionDef) and assign_node.frame() == frame ): decorators.append(assign.value) return decorators @decorators_mod.cachedproperty def type( self ): # pylint: disable=invalid-overridden-method,too-many-return-statements """The function type for this node. Possible values are: method, function, staticmethod, classmethod. :type: str """ for decorator in self.extra_decorators: if decorator.func.name in BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS: return decorator.func.name frame = self.parent.frame() type_name = "function" if isinstance(frame, ClassDef): if self.name == "__new__": return "classmethod" if sys.version_info >= (3, 6) and self.name == "__init_subclass__": return "classmethod" type_name = "method" if not self.decorators: return type_name for node in self.decorators.nodes: if isinstance(node, node_classes.Name): if node.name in BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS: return node.name if ( isinstance(node, node_classes.Attribute) and isinstance(node.expr, node_classes.Name) and node.expr.name == BUILTINS and node.attrname in BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS ): return node.attrname if isinstance(node, node_classes.Call): # Handle the following case: # @some_decorator(arg1, arg2) # def func(...) # try: current = next(node.func.infer()) except exceptions.InferenceError: continue _type = _infer_decorator_callchain(current) if _type is not None: return _type try: for inferred in node.infer(): # Check to see if this returns a static or a class method. _type = _infer_decorator_callchain(inferred) if _type is not None: return _type if not isinstance(inferred, ClassDef): continue for ancestor in inferred.ancestors(): if not isinstance(ancestor, ClassDef): continue if ancestor.is_subtype_of("%s.classmethod" % BUILTINS): return "classmethod" if ancestor.is_subtype_of("%s.staticmethod" % BUILTINS): return "staticmethod" except exceptions.InferenceError: pass return type_name @decorators_mod.cachedproperty def fromlineno(self): """The first line that this node appears on in the source code. :type: int or None """ # lineno is the line number of the first decorator, we want the def # statement lineno lineno = self.lineno if self.decorators is not None: lineno += sum( node.tolineno - node.lineno + 1 for node in self.decorators.nodes ) return lineno @decorators_mod.cachedproperty def blockstart_tolineno(self): """The line on which the beginning of this block ends. :type: int """ return self.args.tolineno def block_range(self, lineno): """Get a range from the given line number to where this node ends. :param lineno: Unused. :type lineno: int :returns: The range of line numbers that this node belongs to, :rtype: tuple(int, int) """ return self.fromlineno, self.tolineno def getattr(self, name, context=None): """this method doesn't look in the instance_attrs dictionary since it's done by an Instance proxy at inference time. """ if not name: raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError( target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) found_attrs = [] if name in self.instance_attrs: found_attrs = self.instance_attrs[name] if name in self.special_attributes: found_attrs.append(self.special_attributes.lookup(name)) if found_attrs: return found_attrs raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError(target=self, attribute=name) def igetattr(self, name, context=None): """Inferred getattr, which returns an iterator of inferred statements.""" try: return bases._infer_stmts(self.getattr(name, context), context, frame=self) except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as error: raise exceptions.InferenceError( error.message, target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) from error def is_method(self): """Check if this function node represents a method. :returns: True if this is a method, False otherwise. :rtype: bool """ # check we are defined in a ClassDef, because this is usually expected # (e.g. pylint...) when is_method() return True return self.type != "function" and isinstance(self.parent.frame(), ClassDef) @decorators_mod.cached def decoratornames(self, context=None): """Get the qualified names of each of the decorators on this function. :param context: An inference context that can be passed to inference functions :returns: The names of the decorators. :rtype: set(str) """ result = set() decoratornodes = [] if self.decorators is not None: decoratornodes += self.decorators.nodes decoratornodes += self.extra_decorators for decnode in decoratornodes: try: for infnode in decnode.infer(context=context): result.add(infnode.qname()) except exceptions.InferenceError: continue return result def is_bound(self): """Check if the function is bound to an instance or class. :returns: True if the function is bound to an instance or class, False otherwise. :rtype: bool """ return self.type == "classmethod" def is_abstract(self, pass_is_abstract=True): """Check if the method is abstract. A method is considered abstract if any of the following is true: * The only statement is 'raise NotImplementedError' * The only statement is 'pass' and pass_is_abstract is True * The method is annotated with abc.astractproperty/abc.abstractmethod :returns: True if the method is abstract, False otherwise. :rtype: bool """ if self.decorators: for node in self.decorators.nodes: try: inferred = next(node.infer()) except exceptions.InferenceError: continue if inferred and inferred.qname() in ( "abc.abstractproperty", "abc.abstractmethod", ): return True for child_node in self.body: if isinstance(child_node, node_classes.Raise): if child_node.raises_not_implemented(): return True return pass_is_abstract and isinstance(child_node, node_classes.Pass) # empty function is the same as function with a single "pass" statement if pass_is_abstract: return True def is_generator(self): """Check if this is a generator function. :returns: True is this is a generator function, False otherwise. :rtype: bool """ return bool(next(self._get_yield_nodes_skip_lambdas(), False)) def infer_call_result(self, caller=None, context=None): """Infer what the function returns when called. :returns: What the function returns. :rtype: iterable(NodeNG or Uninferable) or None """ if self.is_generator(): if isinstance(self, AsyncFunctionDef): generator_cls = bases.AsyncGenerator else: generator_cls = bases.Generator result = generator_cls(self) yield result return # This is really a gigantic hack to work around metaclass generators # that return transient class-generating functions. Pylint's AST structure # cannot handle a base class object that is only used for calling __new__, # but does not contribute to the inheritance structure itself. We inject # a fake class into the hierarchy here for several well-known metaclass # generators, and filter it out later. if ( self.name == "with_metaclass" and len(self.args.args) == 1 and self.args.vararg is not None ): metaclass = next(caller.args[0].infer(context)) if isinstance(metaclass, ClassDef): class_bases = [next(arg.infer(context)) for arg in caller.args[1:]] new_class = ClassDef(name="temporary_class") new_class.hide = True new_class.parent = self new_class.postinit( bases=[base for base in class_bases if base != util.Uninferable], body=[], decorators=[], metaclass=metaclass, ) yield new_class return returns = self._get_return_nodes_skip_functions() first_return = next(returns, None) if not first_return: if self.body and isinstance(self.body[-1], node_classes.Assert): yield node_classes.Const(None) return raise exceptions.InferenceError( "The function does not have any return statements" ) for returnnode in itertools.chain((first_return,), returns): if returnnode.value is None: yield node_classes.Const(None) else: try: yield from returnnode.value.infer(context) except exceptions.InferenceError: yield util.Uninferable def bool_value(self, context=None): """Determine the boolean value of this node. :returns: The boolean value of this node. For a :class:`FunctionDef` this is always ``True``. :rtype: bool """ return True def get_children(self): if self.decorators is not None: yield self.decorators yield self.args if self.returns is not None: yield self.returns yield from self.body def scope_lookup(self, node, name, offset=0): """Lookup where the given name is assigned.""" if name == "__class__": # __class__ is an implicit closure reference created by the compiler # if any methods in a class body refer to either __class__ or super. # In our case, we want to be able to look it up in the current scope # when `__class__` is being used. frame = self.parent.frame() if isinstance(frame, ClassDef): return self, [frame] return super().scope_lookup(node, name, offset) class AsyncFunctionDef(FunctionDef): """Class representing an :class:`ast.FunctionDef` node. A :class:`AsyncFunctionDef` is an asynchronous function created with the `async` keyword. >>> node = astroid.extract_node(''' async def func(things): async for thing in things: print(thing) ''') >>> node >>> node.body[0] """ def _rec_get_names(args, names=None): """return a list of all argument names""" if names is None: names = [] for arg in args: if isinstance(arg, node_classes.Tuple): _rec_get_names(arg.elts, names) else: names.append(arg.name) return names def _is_metaclass(klass, seen=None): """ Return if the given class can be used as a metaclass. """ if klass.name == "type": return True if seen is None: seen = set() for base in klass.bases: try: for baseobj in base.infer(): baseobj_name = baseobj.qname() if baseobj_name in seen: continue seen.add(baseobj_name) if isinstance(baseobj, bases.Instance): # not abstract return False if baseobj is util.Uninferable: continue if baseobj is klass: continue if not isinstance(baseobj, ClassDef): continue if baseobj._type == "metaclass": return True if _is_metaclass(baseobj, seen): return True except exceptions.InferenceError: continue return False def _class_type(klass, ancestors=None): """return a ClassDef node type to differ metaclass and exception from 'regular' classes """ # XXX we have to store ancestors in case we have an ancestor loop if klass._type is not None: return klass._type if _is_metaclass(klass): klass._type = "metaclass" elif klass.name.endswith("Exception"): klass._type = "exception" else: if ancestors is None: ancestors = set() klass_name = klass.qname() if klass_name in ancestors: # XXX we are in loop ancestors, and have found no type klass._type = "class" return "class" ancestors.add(klass_name) for base in klass.ancestors(recurs=False): name = _class_type(base, ancestors) if name != "class": if name == "metaclass" and not _is_metaclass(klass): # don't propagate it if the current class # can't be a metaclass continue klass._type = base.type break if klass._type is None: klass._type = "class" return klass._type def get_wrapping_class(node): """Get the class that wraps the given node. We consider that a class wraps a node if the class is a parent for the said node. :returns: The class that wraps the given node :rtype: ClassDef or None """ klass = node.frame() while klass is not None and not isinstance(klass, ClassDef): if klass.parent is None: klass = None else: klass = klass.parent.frame() return klass class ClassDef(mixins.FilterStmtsMixin, LocalsDictNodeNG, node_classes.Statement): """Class representing an :class:`ast.ClassDef` node. >>> node = astroid.extract_node(''' class Thing: def my_meth(self, arg): return arg + self.offset ''') >>> node """ # some of the attributes below are set by the builder module or # by a raw factories # a dictionary of class instances attributes _astroid_fields = ("decorators", "bases", "body") # name decorators = None """The decorators that are applied to this class. :type: Decorators or None """ special_attributes = objectmodel.ClassModel() """The names of special attributes that this class has. :type: objectmodel.ClassModel """ _type = None _metaclass_hack = False hide = False type = property( _class_type, doc=( "The class type for this node.\n\n" "Possible values are: class, metaclass, exception.\n\n" ":type: str" ), ) _other_fields = ("name", "doc") _other_other_fields = ("locals", "_newstyle") _newstyle = None def __init__(self, name=None, doc=None, lineno=None, col_offset=None, parent=None): """ :param name: The name of the class. :type name: str or None :param doc: The function's docstring. :type doc: str or None :param lineno: The line that this node appears on in the source code. :type lineno: int or None :param col_offset: The column that this node appears on in the source code. :type col_offset: int or None :param parent: The parent node in the syntax tree. :type parent: NodeNG or None """ self.instance_attrs = {} self.locals = {} """A map of the name of a local variable to the node defining it. :type: dict(str, NodeNG) """ self.keywords = [] """The keywords given to the class definition. This is usually for :pep:`3115` style metaclass declaration. :type: list(Keyword) or None """ self.bases = [] """What the class inherits from. :type: list(NodeNG) """ self.body = [] """The contents of the class body. :type: list(NodeNG) """ self.name = name """The name of the class. :type name: str or None """ self.doc = doc """The class' docstring. :type doc: str or None """ super().__init__(lineno, col_offset, parent) if parent is not None: parent.frame().set_local(name, self) for local_name, node in self.implicit_locals(): self.add_local_node(node, local_name) def implicit_parameters(self): return 1 def implicit_locals(self): """Get implicitly defined class definition locals. :returns: the the name and Const pair for each local :rtype: tuple(tuple(str, node_classes.Const), ...) """ locals_ = (("__module__", self.special_attributes.attr___module__),) # __qualname__ is defined in PEP3155 locals_ += (("__qualname__", self.special_attributes.attr___qualname__),) return locals_ # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name def postinit( self, bases, body, decorators, newstyle=None, metaclass=None, keywords=None ): """Do some setup after initialisation. :param bases: What the class inherits from. :type bases: list(NodeNG) :param body: The contents of the class body. :type body: list(NodeNG) :param decorators: The decorators that are applied to this class. :type decorators: Decorators or None :param newstyle: Whether this is a new style class or not. :type newstyle: bool or None :param metaclass: The metaclass of this class. :type metaclass: NodeNG or None :param keywords: The keywords given to the class definition. :type keywords: list(Keyword) or None """ self.keywords = keywords self.bases = bases self.body = body self.decorators = decorators if newstyle is not None: self._newstyle = newstyle if metaclass is not None: self._metaclass = metaclass def _newstyle_impl(self, context=None): if context is None: context = contextmod.InferenceContext() if self._newstyle is not None: return self._newstyle for base in self.ancestors(recurs=False, context=context): if base._newstyle_impl(context): self._newstyle = True break klass = self.declared_metaclass() # could be any callable, we'd need to infer the result of klass(name, # bases, dict). punt if it's not a class node. if klass is not None and isinstance(klass, ClassDef): self._newstyle = klass._newstyle_impl(context) if self._newstyle is None: self._newstyle = False return self._newstyle _newstyle = None newstyle = property( _newstyle_impl, doc=("Whether this is a new style class or not\n\n" ":type: bool or None"), ) @decorators_mod.cachedproperty def blockstart_tolineno(self): """The line on which the beginning of this block ends. :type: int """ if self.bases: return self.bases[-1].tolineno return self.fromlineno def block_range(self, lineno): """Get a range from the given line number to where this node ends. :param lineno: Unused. :type lineno: int :returns: The range of line numbers that this node belongs to, :rtype: tuple(int, int) """ return self.fromlineno, self.tolineno def pytype(self): """Get the name of the type that this node represents. :returns: The name of the type. :rtype: str """ if self.newstyle: return "%s.type" % BUILTINS return "%s.classobj" % BUILTINS def display_type(self): """A human readable type of this node. :returns: The type of this node. :rtype: str """ return "Class" def callable(self): """Whether this node defines something that is callable. :returns: True if this defines something that is callable, False otherwise. For a :class:`ClassDef` this is always ``True``. :rtype: bool """ return True def is_subtype_of(self, type_name, context=None): """Whether this class is a subtype of the given type. :param type_name: The name of the type of check against. :type type_name: str :returns: True if this class is a subtype of the given type, False otherwise. :rtype: bool """ if self.qname() == type_name: return True for anc in self.ancestors(context=context): if anc.qname() == type_name: return True return False def _infer_type_call(self, caller, context): name_node = next(caller.args[0].infer(context)) if isinstance(name_node, node_classes.Const) and isinstance( name_node.value, str ): name = name_node.value else: return util.Uninferable result = ClassDef(name, None) # Get the bases of the class. class_bases = next(caller.args[1].infer(context)) if isinstance(class_bases, (node_classes.Tuple, node_classes.List)): bases = [] for base in class_bases.itered(): inferred = next(base.infer(context=context)) if inferred: bases.append( node_classes.EvaluatedObject(original=base, value=inferred) ) result.bases = bases else: # There is currently no AST node that can represent an 'unknown' # node (Uninferable is not an AST node), therefore we simply return Uninferable here # although we know at least the name of the class. return util.Uninferable # Get the members of the class try: members = next(caller.args[2].infer(context)) except exceptions.InferenceError: members = None if members and isinstance(members, node_classes.Dict): for attr, value in members.items: if isinstance(attr, node_classes.Const) and isinstance(attr.value, str): result.locals[attr.value] = [value] result.parent = caller.parent return result def infer_call_result(self, caller, context=None): """infer what a class is returning when called""" if ( self.is_subtype_of("%s.type" % (BUILTINS,), context) and len(caller.args) == 3 ): result = self._infer_type_call(caller, context) yield result return dunder_call = None try: metaclass = self.metaclass(context=context) if metaclass is not None: dunder_call = next(metaclass.igetattr("__call__", context)) except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError: pass if dunder_call and dunder_call.qname() != "builtins.type.__call__": # Call type.__call__ if not set metaclass # (since type is the default metaclass) context = contextmod.bind_context_to_node(context, self) yield from dunder_call.infer_call_result(caller, context) else: yield self.instantiate_class() def scope_lookup(self, node, name, offset=0): """Lookup where the given name is assigned. :param node: The node to look for assignments up to. Any assignments after the given node are ignored. :type node: NodeNG :param name: The name to find assignments for. :type name: str :param offset: The line offset to filter statements up to. :type offset: int :returns: This scope node and the list of assignments associated to the given name according to the scope where it has been found (locals, globals or builtin). :rtype: tuple(str, list(NodeNG)) """ # If the name looks like a builtin name, just try to look # into the upper scope of this class. We might have a # decorator that it's poorly named after a builtin object # inside this class. lookup_upper_frame = ( isinstance(node.parent, node_classes.Decorators) and name in MANAGER.builtins_module ) if ( any(node == base or base.parent_of(node) for base in self.bases) or lookup_upper_frame ): # Handle the case where we have either a name # in the bases of a class, which exists before # the actual definition or the case where we have # a Getattr node, with that name. # # name = ... # class A(name): # def name(self): ... # # import name # class A(name.Name): # def name(self): ... frame = self.parent.frame() # line offset to avoid that class A(A) resolve the ancestor to # the defined class offset = -1 else: frame = self return frame._scope_lookup(node, name, offset) @property def basenames(self): """The names of the parent classes Names are given in the order they appear in the class definition. :type: list(str) """ return [bnode.as_string() for bnode in self.bases] def ancestors(self, recurs=True, context=None): """Iterate over the base classes in prefixed depth first order. :param recurs: Whether to recurse or return direct ancestors only. :type recurs: bool :returns: The base classes :rtype: iterable(NodeNG) """ # FIXME: should be possible to choose the resolution order # FIXME: inference make infinite loops possible here yielded = {self} if context is None: context = contextmod.InferenceContext() if not self.bases and self.qname() != "builtins.object": yield builtin_lookup("object")[1][0] return for stmt in self.bases: with context.restore_path(): try: for baseobj in stmt.infer(context): if not isinstance(baseobj, ClassDef): if isinstance(baseobj, bases.Instance): baseobj = baseobj._proxied else: continue if not baseobj.hide: if baseobj in yielded: continue yielded.add(baseobj) yield baseobj if not recurs: continue for grandpa in baseobj.ancestors(recurs=True, context=context): if grandpa is self: # This class is the ancestor of itself. break if grandpa in yielded: continue yielded.add(grandpa) yield grandpa except exceptions.InferenceError: continue def local_attr_ancestors(self, name, context=None): """Iterate over the parents that define the given name. :param name: The name to find definitions for. :type name: str :returns: The parents that define the given name. :rtype: iterable(NodeNG) """ # Look up in the mro if we can. This will result in the # attribute being looked up just as Python does it. try: ancestors = self.mro(context)[1:] except exceptions.MroError: # Fallback to use ancestors, we can't determine # a sane MRO. ancestors = self.ancestors(context=context) for astroid in ancestors: if name in astroid: yield astroid def instance_attr_ancestors(self, name, context=None): """Iterate over the parents that define the given name as an attribute. :param name: The name to find definitions for. :type name: str :returns: The parents that define the given name as an instance attribute. :rtype: iterable(NodeNG) """ for astroid in self.ancestors(context=context): if name in astroid.instance_attrs: yield astroid def has_base(self, node): """Whether this class directly inherits from the given node. :param node: The node to check for. :type node: NodeNG :returns: True if this class directly inherits from the given node. :rtype: bool """ return node in self.bases def local_attr(self, name, context=None): """Get the list of assign nodes associated to the given name. Assignments are looked for in both this class and in parents. :returns: The list of assignments to the given name. :rtype: list(NodeNG) :raises AttributeInferenceError: If no attribute with this name can be found in this class or parent classes. """ result = [] if name in self.locals: result = self.locals[name] else: class_node = next(self.local_attr_ancestors(name, context), None) if class_node: result = class_node.locals[name] result = [n for n in result if not isinstance(n, node_classes.DelAttr)] if result: return result raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError( target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) def instance_attr(self, name, context=None): """Get the list of nodes associated to the given attribute name. Assignments are looked for in both this class and in parents. :returns: The list of assignments to the given name. :rtype: list(NodeNG) :raises AttributeInferenceError: If no attribute with this name can be found in this class or parent classes. """ # Return a copy, so we don't modify self.instance_attrs, # which could lead to infinite loop. values = list(self.instance_attrs.get(name, [])) # get all values from parents for class_node in self.instance_attr_ancestors(name, context): values += class_node.instance_attrs[name] values = [n for n in values if not isinstance(n, node_classes.DelAttr)] if values: return values raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError( target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) def instantiate_class(self): """Get an :class:`Instance` of the :class:`ClassDef` node. :returns: An :class:`Instance` of the :class:`ClassDef` node, or self if this is not possible. :rtype: Instance or ClassDef """ try: if any(cls.name in EXCEPTION_BASE_CLASSES for cls in self.mro()): # Subclasses of exceptions can be exception instances return objects.ExceptionInstance(self) except exceptions.MroError: pass return bases.Instance(self) def getattr(self, name, context=None, class_context=True): """Get an attribute from this class, using Python's attribute semantic. This method doesn't look in the :attr:`instance_attrs` dictionary since it is done by an :class:`Instance` proxy at inference time. It may return an :class:`Uninferable` object if the attribute has not been found, but a ``__getattr__`` or ``__getattribute__`` method is defined. If ``class_context`` is given, then it is considered that the attribute is accessed from a class context, e.g. ClassDef.attribute, otherwise it might have been accessed from an instance as well. If ``class_context`` is used in that case, then a lookup in the implicit metaclass and the explicit metaclass will be done. :param name: The attribute to look for. :type name: str :param class_context: Whether the attribute can be accessed statically. :type class_context: bool :returns: The attribute. :rtype: list(NodeNG) :raises AttributeInferenceError: If the attribute cannot be inferred. """ if not name: raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError( target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) values = self.locals.get(name, []) if name in self.special_attributes and class_context and not values: result = [self.special_attributes.lookup(name)] if name == "__bases__": # Need special treatment, since they are mutable # and we need to return all the values. result += values return result # don't modify the list in self.locals! values = list(values) for classnode in self.ancestors(recurs=True, context=context): values += classnode.locals.get(name, []) if class_context: values += self._metaclass_lookup_attribute(name, context) if not values: raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError( target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) # Look for AnnAssigns, which are not attributes in the purest sense. for value in values: if isinstance(value, node_classes.AssignName): stmt = value.statement() if isinstance(stmt, node_classes.AnnAssign) and stmt.value is None: raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError( target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) return values def _metaclass_lookup_attribute(self, name, context): """Search the given name in the implicit and the explicit metaclass.""" attrs = set() implicit_meta = self.implicit_metaclass() context = contextmod.copy_context(context) metaclass = self.metaclass(context=context) for cls in {implicit_meta, metaclass}: if cls and cls != self and isinstance(cls, ClassDef): cls_attributes = self._get_attribute_from_metaclass(cls, name, context) attrs.update(set(cls_attributes)) return attrs def _get_attribute_from_metaclass(self, cls, name, context): try: attrs = cls.getattr(name, context=context, class_context=True) except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError: return for attr in bases._infer_stmts(attrs, context, frame=cls): if not isinstance(attr, FunctionDef): yield attr continue if isinstance(attr, objects.Property): yield attr continue if attr.type == "classmethod": # If the method is a classmethod, then it will # be bound to the metaclass, not to the class # from where the attribute is retrieved. # get_wrapping_class could return None, so just # default to the current class. frame = get_wrapping_class(attr) or self yield bases.BoundMethod(attr, frame) elif attr.type == "staticmethod": yield attr else: yield bases.BoundMethod(attr, self) def igetattr(self, name, context=None, class_context=True): """Infer the possible values of the given variable. :param name: The name of the variable to infer. :type name: str :returns: The inferred possible values. :rtype: iterable(NodeNG or Uninferable) """ # set lookup name since this is necessary to infer on import nodes for # instance context = contextmod.copy_context(context) context.lookupname = name metaclass = self.declared_metaclass(context=context) try: attributes = self.getattr(name, context, class_context=class_context) # If we have more than one attribute, make sure that those starting from # the second one are from the same scope. This is to account for modifications # to the attribute happening *after* the attribute's definition (e.g. AugAssigns on lists) if len(attributes) > 1: first_attr, attributes = attributes[0], attributes[1:] first_scope = first_attr.scope() attributes = [first_attr] + [ attr for attr in attributes if attr.parent and attr.parent.scope() == first_scope ] for inferred in bases._infer_stmts(attributes, context, frame=self): # yield Uninferable object instead of descriptors when necessary if not isinstance(inferred, node_classes.Const) and isinstance( inferred, bases.Instance ): try: inferred._proxied.getattr("__get__", context) except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError: yield inferred else: yield util.Uninferable elif isinstance(inferred, objects.Property): function = inferred.function if not class_context: # Through an instance so we can solve the property yield from function.infer_call_result( caller=self, context=context ) # If we have a metaclass, we're accessing this attribute through # the class itself, which means we can solve the property elif metaclass: # Resolve a property as long as it is not accessed through # the class itself. yield from function.infer_call_result( caller=self, context=context ) else: yield inferred else: yield function_to_method(inferred, self) except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as error: if not name.startswith("__") and self.has_dynamic_getattr(context): # class handle some dynamic attributes, return a Uninferable object yield util.Uninferable else: raise exceptions.InferenceError( error.message, target=self, attribute=name, context=context ) def has_dynamic_getattr(self, context=None): """Check if the class has a custom __getattr__ or __getattribute__. If any such method is found and it is not from builtins, nor from an extension module, then the function will return True. :returns: True if the class has a custom __getattr__ or __getattribute__, False otherwise. :rtype: bool """ def _valid_getattr(node): root = node.root() return root.name != BUILTINS and getattr(root, "pure_python", None) try: return _valid_getattr(self.getattr("__getattr__", context)[0]) except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError: # if self.newstyle: XXX cause an infinite recursion error try: getattribute = self.getattr("__getattribute__", context)[0] return _valid_getattr(getattribute) except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError: pass return False def getitem(self, index, context=None): """Return the inference of a subscript. This is basically looking up the method in the metaclass and calling it. :returns: The inferred value of a subscript to this class. :rtype: NodeNG :raises AstroidTypeError: If this class does not define a ``__getitem__`` method. """ try: methods = dunder_lookup.lookup(self, "__getitem__") except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as exc: raise exceptions.AstroidTypeError(node=self, context=context) from exc method = methods[0] # Create a new callcontext for providing index as an argument. new_context = contextmod.bind_context_to_node(context, self) new_context.callcontext = contextmod.CallContext(args=[index]) try: return next(method.infer_call_result(self, new_context)) except exceptions.InferenceError: return util.Uninferable def methods(self): """Iterate over all of the method defined in this class and its parents. :returns: The methods defined on the class. :rtype: iterable(FunctionDef) """ done = {} for astroid in itertools.chain(iter((self,)), self.ancestors()): for meth in astroid.mymethods(): if meth.name in done: continue done[meth.name] = None yield meth def mymethods(self): """Iterate over all of the method defined in this class only. :returns: The methods defined on the class. :rtype: iterable(FunctionDef) """ for member in self.values(): if isinstance(member, FunctionDef): yield member def implicit_metaclass(self): """Get the implicit metaclass of the current class. For newstyle classes, this will return an instance of builtins.type. For oldstyle classes, it will simply return None, since there's no implicit metaclass there. :returns: The metaclass. :rtype: builtins.type or None """ if self.newstyle: return builtin_lookup("type")[1][0] return None _metaclass = None def declared_metaclass(self, context=None): """Return the explicit declared metaclass for the current class. An explicit declared metaclass is defined either by passing the ``metaclass`` keyword argument in the class definition line (Python 3) or (Python 2) by having a ``__metaclass__`` class attribute, or if there are no explicit bases but there is a global ``__metaclass__`` variable. :returns: The metaclass of this class, or None if one could not be found. :rtype: NodeNG or None """ for base in self.bases: try: for baseobj in base.infer(context=context): if isinstance(baseobj, ClassDef) and baseobj.hide: self._metaclass = baseobj._metaclass self._metaclass_hack = True break except exceptions.InferenceError: pass if self._metaclass: # Expects this from Py3k TreeRebuilder try: return next( node for node in self._metaclass.infer(context=context) if node is not util.Uninferable ) except (exceptions.InferenceError, StopIteration): return None return None def _find_metaclass(self, seen=None, context=None): if seen is None: seen = set() seen.add(self) klass = self.declared_metaclass(context=context) if klass is None: for parent in self.ancestors(context=context): if parent not in seen: klass = parent._find_metaclass(seen) if klass is not None: break return klass def metaclass(self, context=None): """Get the metaclass of this class. If this class does not define explicitly a metaclass, then the first defined metaclass in ancestors will be used instead. :returns: The metaclass of this class. :rtype: NodeNG or None """ return self._find_metaclass(context=context) def has_metaclass_hack(self): return self._metaclass_hack def _islots(self): """ Return an iterator with the inferred slots. """ if "__slots__" not in self.locals: return None for slots in self.igetattr("__slots__"): # check if __slots__ is a valid type for meth in ITER_METHODS: try: slots.getattr(meth) break except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError: continue else: continue if isinstance(slots, node_classes.Const): # a string. Ignore the following checks, # but yield the node, only if it has a value if slots.value: yield slots continue if not hasattr(slots, "itered"): # we can't obtain the values, maybe a .deque? continue if isinstance(slots, node_classes.Dict): values = [item[0] for item in slots.items] else: values = slots.itered() if values is util.Uninferable: continue if not values: # Stop the iteration, because the class # has an empty list of slots. return values for elt in values: try: for inferred in elt.infer(): if inferred is util.Uninferable: continue if not isinstance( inferred, node_classes.Const ) or not isinstance(inferred.value, str): continue if not inferred.value: continue yield inferred except exceptions.InferenceError: continue return None def _slots(self): if not self.newstyle: raise NotImplementedError( "The concept of slots is undefined for old-style classes." ) slots = self._islots() try: first = next(slots) except StopIteration as exc: # The class doesn't have a __slots__ definition or empty slots. if exc.args and exc.args[0] not in ("", None): return exc.args[0] return None return [first] + list(slots) # Cached, because inferring them all the time is expensive @decorators_mod.cached def slots(self): """Get all the slots for this node. :returns: The names of slots for this class. If the class doesn't define any slot, through the ``__slots__`` variable, then this function will return a None. Also, it will return None in the case the slots were not inferred. :rtype: list(str) or None """ def grouped_slots(): # Not interested in object, since it can't have slots. for cls in self.mro()[:-1]: try: cls_slots = cls._slots() except NotImplementedError: continue if cls_slots is not None: yield from cls_slots else: yield None if not self.newstyle: raise NotImplementedError( "The concept of slots is undefined for old-style classes." ) slots = list(grouped_slots()) if not all(slot is not None for slot in slots): return None return sorted(set(slots), key=lambda item: item.value) def _inferred_bases(self, context=None): # Similar with .ancestors, but the difference is when one base is inferred, # only the first object is wanted. That's because # we aren't interested in superclasses, as in the following # example: # # class SomeSuperClass(object): pass # class SomeClass(SomeSuperClass): pass # class Test(SomeClass): pass # # Inferring SomeClass from the Test's bases will give # us both SomeClass and SomeSuperClass, but we are interested # only in SomeClass. if context is None: context = contextmod.InferenceContext() if not self.bases and self.qname() != "builtins.object": yield builtin_lookup("object")[1][0] return for stmt in self.bases: try: baseobj = next(stmt.infer(context=context)) except exceptions.InferenceError: continue if isinstance(baseobj, bases.Instance): baseobj = baseobj._proxied if not isinstance(baseobj, ClassDef): continue if not baseobj.hide: yield baseobj else: yield from baseobj.bases def _compute_mro(self, context=None): inferred_bases = list(self._inferred_bases(context=context)) bases_mro = [] for base in inferred_bases: if base is self: continue try: mro = base._compute_mro(context=context) bases_mro.append(mro) except NotImplementedError: # Some classes have in their ancestors both newstyle and # old style classes. For these we can't retrieve the .mro, # although in Python it's possible, since the class we are # currently working is in fact new style. # So, we fallback to ancestors here. ancestors = list(base.ancestors(context=context)) bases_mro.append(ancestors) unmerged_mro = [[self]] + bases_mro + [inferred_bases] unmerged_mro = list(clean_duplicates_mro(unmerged_mro, self, context)) return _c3_merge(unmerged_mro, self, context) def mro(self, context=None) -> List["ClassDef"]: """Get the method resolution order, using C3 linearization. :returns: The list of ancestors, sorted by the mro. :rtype: list(NodeNG) :raises DuplicateBasesError: Duplicate bases in the same class base :raises InconsistentMroError: A class' MRO is inconsistent """ return self._compute_mro(context=context) def bool_value(self, context=None): """Determine the boolean value of this node. :returns: The boolean value of this node. For a :class:`ClassDef` this is always ``True``. :rtype: bool """ return True def get_children(self): if self.decorators is not None: yield self.decorators yield from self.bases yield from self.body @decorators_mod.cached def _get_assign_nodes(self): children_assign_nodes = ( child_node._get_assign_nodes() for child_node in self.body ) return list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(children_assign_nodes))