Metadata-Version: 2.1 Name: isort Version: 5.7.0 Summary: A Python utility / library to sort Python imports. Home-page: https://pycqa.github.io/isort/ License: MIT Keywords: Refactor,Lint,Imports,Sort,Clean Author: Timothy Crosley Author-email: timothy.crosley@gmail.com Requires-Python: >=3.6,<4.0 Classifier: Development Status :: 6 - Mature Classifier: Environment :: Console Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License Classifier: Natural Language :: English Classifier: Programming Language :: Python Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries Classifier: Topic :: Utilities Provides-Extra: colors Provides-Extra: pipfile_deprecated_finder Provides-Extra: requirements_deprecated_finder Requires-Dist: colorama (>=0.4.3,<0.5.0); extra == "colors" Requires-Dist: pip-api; extra == "requirements_deprecated_finder" Requires-Dist: pipreqs; extra == "pipfile_deprecated_finder" or extra == "requirements_deprecated_finder" Requires-Dist: requirementslib; extra == "pipfile_deprecated_finder" Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/pycqa/isort/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md Project-URL: Documentation, https://pycqa.github.io/isort/ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/pycqa/isort Description-Content-Type: text/markdown [![isort - isort your imports, so you don't have to.](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pycqa/isort/develop/art/logo_large.png)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort) [![Test Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Test/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ATest) [![Lint Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Lint/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ALint) [![Code coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort/branch/develop/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort) [![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/mashape/apistatus.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/isort/) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) [![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/isort)](https://pepy.tech/project/isort) [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black) [![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) [![DeepSource](https://static.deepsource.io/deepsource-badge-light-mini.svg)](https://deepsource.io/gh/pycqa/isort/?ref=repository-badge) _________________ [Read Latest Documentation](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) - [Browse GitHub Code Repository](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/) _________________ isort your imports, so you don't have to. isort is a Python utility / library to sort imports alphabetically, and automatically separated into sections and by type. It provides a command line utility, Python library and [plugins for various editors](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins) to quickly sort all your imports. It requires Python 3.6+ to run but supports formatting Python 2 code too. - [Try isort now from your browser!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/quick_start/0.-try/) - [Using black? See the isort and black compatiblity guide.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/black_compatibility/) ![Example Usage](https://raw.github.com/pycqa/isort/develop/example.gif) Before isort: ```python from my_lib import Object import os from my_lib import Object3 from my_lib import Object2 import sys from third_party import lib15, lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8, lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14 import sys from __future__ import absolute_import from third_party import lib3 print("Hey") print("yo") ``` After isort: ```python from __future__ import absolute_import import os import sys from third_party import (lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8, lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14, lib15) from my_lib import Object, Object2, Object3 print("Hey") print("yo") ``` ## Installing isort Installing isort is as simple as: ```bash pip install isort ``` Install isort with requirements.txt support: ```bash pip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder] ``` Install isort with Pipfile support: ```bash pip install isort[pipfile_deprecated_finder] ``` Install isort with both formats support: ```bash pip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder,pipfile_deprecated_finder] ``` ## Using isort **From the command line**: ```bash isort mypythonfile.py mypythonfile2.py ``` or recursively: ```bash isort . ``` *which is equivalent to:* ```bash isort **/*.py ``` or to see the proposed changes without applying them: ```bash isort mypythonfile.py --diff ``` Finally, to atomically run isort against a project, only applying changes if they don't introduce syntax errors do: ```bash isort --atomic . ``` (Note: this is disabled by default as it keeps isort from being able to run against code written using a different version of Python) **From within Python**: ```python import isort isort.file("pythonfile.py") ``` or: ```python import isort sorted_code = isort.code("import b\nimport a\n") ``` ## Installing isort's for your preferred text editor Several plugins have been written that enable to use isort from within a variety of text-editors. You can find a full list of them [on the isort wiki](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins). Additionally, I will enthusiastically accept pull requests that include plugins for other text editors and add documentation for them as I am notified. ## Multi line output modes You will notice above the \"multi\_line\_output\" setting. This setting defines how from imports wrap when they extend past the line\_length limit and has 12 possible settings: **0 - Grid** ```python from third_party import (lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, ...) ``` **1 - Vertical** ```python from third_party import (lib1, lib2, lib3 lib4, lib5, ...) ``` **2 - Hanging Indent** ```python from third_party import \ lib1, lib2, lib3, \ lib4, lib5, lib6 ``` **3 - Vertical Hanging Indent** ```python from third_party import ( lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, ) ``` **4 - Hanging Grid** ```python from third_party import ( lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, ...) ``` **5 - Hanging Grid Grouped** ```python from third_party import ( lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, ... ) ``` **6 - Hanging Grid Grouped, No Trailing Comma** In Mode 5 isort leaves a single extra space to maintain consistency of output when a comma is added at the end. Mode 6 is the same - except that no extra space is maintained leading to the possibility of lines one character longer. You can enforce a trailing comma by using this in conjunction with `-tc` or `include_trailing_comma: True`. ```python from third_party import ( lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5 ) ``` **7 - NOQA** ```python from third_party import lib1, lib2, lib3, ... # NOQA ``` Alternatively, you can set `force_single_line` to `True` (`-sl` on the command line) and every import will appear on its own line: ```python from third_party import lib1 from third_party import lib2 from third_party import lib3 ... ``` **8 - Vertical Hanging Indent Bracket** Same as Mode 3 - _Vertical Hanging Indent_ but the closing parentheses on the last line is indented. ```python from third_party import ( lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, ) ``` **9 - Vertical Prefix From Module Import** Starts a new line with the same `from MODULE import ` prefix when lines are longer than the line length limit. ```python from third_party import lib1, lib2, lib3 from third_party import lib4, lib5, lib6 ``` **10 - Hanging Indent With Parentheses** Same as Mode 2 - _Hanging Indent_ but uses parentheses instead of backslash for wrapping long lines. ```python from third_party import ( lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6) ``` **11 - Backslash Grid** Same as Mode 0 - _Grid_ but uses backslashes instead of parentheses to group imports. ```python from third_party import lib1, lib2, lib3, \ lib4, lib5 ``` ## Indentation To change the how constant indents appear - simply change the indent property with the following accepted formats: - Number of spaces you would like. For example: 4 would cause standard 4 space indentation. - Tab - A verbatim string with quotes around it. For example: ```python " " ``` is equivalent to 4. For the import styles that use parentheses, you can control whether or not to include a trailing comma after the last import with the `include_trailing_comma` option (defaults to `False`). ## Intelligently Balanced Multi-line Imports As of isort 3.1.0 support for balanced multi-line imports has been added. With this enabled isort will dynamically change the import length to the one that produces the most balanced grid, while staying below the maximum import length defined. Example: ```python from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals) ``` Will be produced instead of: ```python from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals) ``` To enable this set `balanced_wrapping` to `True` in your config or pass the `-e` option into the command line utility. ## Custom Sections and Ordering You can change the section order with `sections` option from the default of: ```ini FUTURE,STDLIB,THIRDPARTY,FIRSTPARTY,LOCALFOLDER ``` to your preference (if defined, omitting a default section may cause errors): ```ini sections=FUTURE,STDLIB,FIRSTPARTY,THIRDPARTY,LOCALFOLDER ``` You also can define your own sections and their order. Example: ```ini known_django=django known_pandas=pandas,numpy sections=FUTURE,STDLIB,DJANGO,THIRDPARTY,PANDAS,FIRSTPARTY,LOCALFOLDER ``` would create two new sections with the specified known modules. The `no_lines_before` option will prevent the listed sections from being split from the previous section by an empty line. Example: ```ini sections=FUTURE,STDLIB,THIRDPARTY,FIRSTPARTY,LOCALFOLDER no_lines_before=LOCALFOLDER ``` would produce a section with both FIRSTPARTY and LOCALFOLDER modules combined. **IMPORTANT NOTE**: It is very important to know when setting `known` sections that the naming does not directly map for historical reasons. For custom settings, the only difference is capitalization (`known_custom=custom` VS `sections=CUSTOM,...`) for all others reference the following mapping: - `known_standard_library` : `STANDARD_LIBRARY` - `extra_standard_library` : `STANDARD_LIBRARY` # Like known standard library but appends instead of replacing - `known_future_library` : `FUTURE` - `known_first_party`: `FIRSTPARTY` - `known_third_party`: `THIRDPARTY` - `known_local_folder`: `LOCALFOLDER` This will likely be changed in isort 6.0.0+ in a backwards compatible way. ## Auto-comment import sections Some projects prefer to have import sections uniquely titled to aid in identifying the sections quickly when visually scanning. isort can automate this as well. To do this simply set the `import_heading_{section_name}` setting for each section you wish to have auto commented - to the desired comment. For Example: ```ini import_heading_stdlib=Standard Library import_heading_firstparty=My Stuff ``` Would lead to output looking like the following: ```python # Standard Library import os import sys import django.settings # My Stuff import myproject.test ``` ## Ordering by import length isort also makes it easy to sort your imports by length, simply by setting the `length_sort` option to `True`. This will result in the following output style: ```python from evn.util import ( Pool, Dict, Options, Constant, DecayDict, UnexpectedCodePath, ) ``` It is also possible to opt-in to sorting imports by length for only specific sections by using `length_sort_` followed by the section name as a configuration item, e.g.: length_sort_stdlib=1 ## Controlling how isort sections `from` imports By default isort places straight (`import y`) imports above from imports (`from x import y`): ```python import b from a import a # This will always appear below because it is a from import. ``` However, if you prefer to keep strict alphabetical sorting you can set [force sort within sections](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/options/#force-sort-within-sections) to true. Resulting in: ```python from a import a # This will now appear at top because a appears in the alphabet before b import b ``` You can even tell isort to always place from imports on top, instead of the default of placing them on bottom, using [from first](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/options/#from-first). ```python from b import b # If from first is set to True, all from imports will be placed before non-from imports. import a ``` ## Skip processing of imports (outside of configuration) To make isort ignore a single import simply add a comment at the end of the import line containing the text `isort:skip`: ```python import module # isort:skip ``` or: ```python from xyz import (abc, # isort:skip yo, hey) ``` To make isort skip an entire file simply add `isort:skip_file` to the module's doc string: ```python """ my_module.py Best module ever isort:skip_file """ import b import a ``` ## Adding an import to multiple files isort makes it easy to add an import statement across multiple files, while being assured it's correctly placed. To add an import to all files: ```bash isort -a "from __future__ import print_function" *.py ``` To add an import only to files that already have imports: ```bash isort -a "from __future__ import print_function" --append-only *.py ``` ## Removing an import from multiple files isort also makes it easy to remove an import from multiple files, without having to be concerned with how it was originally formatted. From the command line: ```bash isort --rm "os.system" *.py ``` ## Using isort to verify code The `--check-only` option ------------------------- isort can also be used to verify that code is correctly formatted by running it with `-c`. Any files that contain incorrectly sorted and/or formatted imports will be outputted to `stderr`. ```bash isort **/*.py -c -v SUCCESS: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort_kate_plugin.py Everything Looks Good! ERROR: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort/isort.py Imports are incorrectly sorted. ``` One great place this can be used is with a pre-commit git hook, such as this one by \@acdha: This can help to ensure a certain level of code quality throughout a project. Git hook -------- isort provides a hook function that can be integrated into your Git pre-commit script to check Python code before committing. To cause the commit to fail if there are isort errors (strict mode), include the following in `.git/hooks/pre-commit`: ```python #!/usr/bin/env python import sys from isort.hooks import git_hook sys.exit(git_hook(strict=True, modify=True, lazy=True, settings_file="")) ``` If you just want to display warnings, but allow the commit to happen anyway, call `git_hook` without the strict parameter. If you want to display warnings, but not also fix the code, call `git_hook` without the modify parameter. The `lazy` argument is to support users who are "lazy" to add files individually to the index and tend to use `git commit -a` instead. Set it to `True` to ensure all tracked files are properly isorted, leave it out or set it to `False` to check only files added to your index. If you want to use a specific configuration file for the hook, you can pass its path to settings_file. If no path is specifically requested, `git_hook` will search for the configuration file starting at the directory containing the first staged file, as per `git diff-index` ordering, and going upward in the directory structure until a valid configuration file is found or [`MAX_CONFIG_SEARCH_DEPTH`](src/config.py:35) directories are checked. The settings_file parameter is used to support users who keep their configuration file in a directory that might not be a parent of all the other files. ## Setuptools integration Upon installation, isort enables a `setuptools` command that checks Python files declared by your project. Running `python setup.py isort` on the command line will check the files listed in your `py_modules` and `packages`. If any warning is found, the command will exit with an error code: ```bash $ python setup.py isort ``` Also, to allow users to be able to use the command without having to install isort themselves, add isort to the setup\_requires of your `setup()` like so: ```python setup( name="project", packages=["project"], setup_requires=[ "isort" ] ) ``` ## Spread the word [![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) Place this badge at the top of your repository to let others know your project uses isort. For README.md: ```markdown [![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) ``` Or README.rst: ```rst .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336 :target: https://pycqa.github.io/isort/ ``` ## Security contact information To report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security). Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. ## Why isort? isort simply stands for import sort. It was originally called "sortImports" however I got tired of typing the extra characters and came to the realization camelCase is not pythonic. I wrote isort because in an organization I used to work in the manager came in one day and decided all code must have alphabetically sorted imports. The code base was huge - and he meant for us to do it by hand. However, being a programmer - I\'m too lazy to spend 8 hours mindlessly performing a function, but not too lazy to spend 16 hours automating it. I was given permission to open source sortImports and here we are :) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Get professionally supported isort with the Tidelift Subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme) Professional support for isort is available as part of the [Tidelift Subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme). Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing tools. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Thanks and I hope you find isort useful! ~Timothy Crosley