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craftbeerpi4-pione/venv3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/paho/mqtt/client.py
Manuel Fritsch 441e235d1f "fix cli main_dir error"
2021-03-03 23:49:41 +01:00

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# Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Roger Light and others
#
# All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
# are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
# and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution.
#
# The Eclipse Public License is available at
# http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
# and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
# http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
#
# Contributors:
# Roger Light - initial API and implementation
# Ian Craggs - MQTT V5 support
from .subscribeoptions import SubscribeOptions
from .reasoncodes import ReasonCodes
from .properties import Properties
from .matcher import MQTTMatcher
import logging
import hashlib
import string
import base64
import uuid
import time
import threading
import sys
import struct
"""
This is an MQTT client module. MQTT is a lightweight pub/sub messaging
protocol that is easy to implement and suitable for low powered devices.
"""
import collections
import errno
import os
import platform
import select
import socket
ssl = None
try:
import ssl
except ImportError:
pass
socks = None
try:
import socks
except ImportError:
pass
try:
# Python 3
from urllib import request as urllib_dot_request
from urllib import parse as urllib_dot_parse
except ImportError:
# Python 2
import urllib as urllib_dot_request
import urlparse as urllib_dot_parse
try:
# Use monotonic clock if available
time_func = time.monotonic
except AttributeError:
time_func = time.time
try:
import dns.resolver
except ImportError:
HAVE_DNS = False
else:
HAVE_DNS = True
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
EAGAIN = errno.WSAEWOULDBLOCK
else:
EAGAIN = errno.EAGAIN
MQTTv31 = 3
MQTTv311 = 4
MQTTv5 = 5
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
# define some alias for python2 compatibility
unicode = str
basestring = str
# Message types
CONNECT = 0x10
CONNACK = 0x20
PUBLISH = 0x30
PUBACK = 0x40
PUBREC = 0x50
PUBREL = 0x60
PUBCOMP = 0x70
SUBSCRIBE = 0x80
SUBACK = 0x90
UNSUBSCRIBE = 0xA0
UNSUBACK = 0xB0
PINGREQ = 0xC0
PINGRESP = 0xD0
DISCONNECT = 0xE0
AUTH = 0xF0
# Log levels
MQTT_LOG_INFO = 0x01
MQTT_LOG_NOTICE = 0x02
MQTT_LOG_WARNING = 0x04
MQTT_LOG_ERR = 0x08
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG = 0x10
LOGGING_LEVEL = {
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG: logging.DEBUG,
MQTT_LOG_INFO: logging.INFO,
MQTT_LOG_NOTICE: logging.INFO, # This has no direct equivalent level
MQTT_LOG_WARNING: logging.WARNING,
MQTT_LOG_ERR: logging.ERROR,
}
# CONNACK codes
CONNACK_ACCEPTED = 0
CONNACK_REFUSED_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1
CONNACK_REFUSED_IDENTIFIER_REJECTED = 2
CONNACK_REFUSED_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE = 3
CONNACK_REFUSED_BAD_USERNAME_PASSWORD = 4
CONNACK_REFUSED_NOT_AUTHORIZED = 5
# Connection state
mqtt_cs_new = 0
mqtt_cs_connected = 1
mqtt_cs_disconnecting = 2
mqtt_cs_connect_async = 3
# Message state
mqtt_ms_invalid = 0
mqtt_ms_publish = 1
mqtt_ms_wait_for_puback = 2
mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubrec = 3
mqtt_ms_resend_pubrel = 4
mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubrel = 5
mqtt_ms_resend_pubcomp = 6
mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubcomp = 7
mqtt_ms_send_pubrec = 8
mqtt_ms_queued = 9
# Error values
MQTT_ERR_AGAIN = -1
MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS = 0
MQTT_ERR_NOMEM = 1
MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL = 2
MQTT_ERR_INVAL = 3
MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN = 4
MQTT_ERR_CONN_REFUSED = 5
MQTT_ERR_NOT_FOUND = 6
MQTT_ERR_CONN_LOST = 7
MQTT_ERR_TLS = 8
MQTT_ERR_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 9
MQTT_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 10
MQTT_ERR_AUTH = 11
MQTT_ERR_ACL_DENIED = 12
MQTT_ERR_UNKNOWN = 13
MQTT_ERR_ERRNO = 14
MQTT_ERR_QUEUE_SIZE = 15
MQTT_CLIENT = 0
MQTT_BRIDGE = 1
# For MQTT V5, use the clean start flag only on the first successful connect
MQTT_CLEAN_START_FIRST_ONLY = 3
sockpair_data = b"0"
class WebsocketConnectionError(ValueError):
pass
class WouldBlockError(Exception):
pass
def error_string(mqtt_errno):
"""Return the error string associated with an mqtt error number."""
if mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS:
return "No error."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_NOMEM:
return "Out of memory."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL:
return "A network protocol error occurred when communicating with the broker."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_INVAL:
return "Invalid function arguments provided."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN:
return "The client is not currently connected."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_CONN_REFUSED:
return "The connection was refused."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_NOT_FOUND:
return "Message not found (internal error)."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_CONN_LOST:
return "The connection was lost."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_TLS:
return "A TLS error occurred."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_PAYLOAD_SIZE:
return "Payload too large."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
return "This feature is not supported."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_AUTH:
return "Authorisation failed."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_ACL_DENIED:
return "Access denied by ACL."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_UNKNOWN:
return "Unknown error."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_ERRNO:
return "Error defined by errno."
elif mqtt_errno == MQTT_ERR_QUEUE_SIZE:
return "Message queue full."
else:
return "Unknown error."
def connack_string(connack_code):
"""Return the string associated with a CONNACK result."""
if connack_code == CONNACK_ACCEPTED:
return "Connection Accepted."
elif connack_code == CONNACK_REFUSED_PROTOCOL_VERSION:
return "Connection Refused: unacceptable protocol version."
elif connack_code == CONNACK_REFUSED_IDENTIFIER_REJECTED:
return "Connection Refused: identifier rejected."
elif connack_code == CONNACK_REFUSED_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE:
return "Connection Refused: broker unavailable."
elif connack_code == CONNACK_REFUSED_BAD_USERNAME_PASSWORD:
return "Connection Refused: bad user name or password."
elif connack_code == CONNACK_REFUSED_NOT_AUTHORIZED:
return "Connection Refused: not authorised."
else:
return "Connection Refused: unknown reason."
def base62(num, base=string.digits + string.ascii_letters, padding=1):
"""Convert a number to base-62 representation."""
assert num >= 0
digits = []
while num:
num, rest = divmod(num, 62)
digits.append(base[rest])
digits.extend(base[0] for _ in range(len(digits), padding))
return ''.join(reversed(digits))
def topic_matches_sub(sub, topic):
"""Check whether a topic matches a subscription.
For example:
foo/bar would match the subscription foo/# or +/bar
non/matching would not match the subscription non/+/+
"""
matcher = MQTTMatcher()
matcher[sub] = True
try:
next(matcher.iter_match(topic))
return True
except StopIteration:
return False
def _socketpair_compat():
"""TCP/IP socketpair including Windows support"""
listensock = socket.socket(
socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, socket.IPPROTO_IP)
listensock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
listensock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
listensock.listen(1)
iface, port = listensock.getsockname()
sock1 = socket.socket(
socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, socket.IPPROTO_IP)
sock1.setblocking(0)
try:
sock1.connect(("127.0.0.1", port))
except socket.error as err:
if err.errno != errno.EINPROGRESS and err.errno != errno.EWOULDBLOCK and err.errno != EAGAIN:
raise
sock2, address = listensock.accept()
sock2.setblocking(0)
listensock.close()
return (sock1, sock2)
class MQTTMessageInfo(object):
"""This is a class returned from Client.publish() and can be used to find
out the mid of the message that was published, and to determine whether the
message has been published, and/or wait until it is published.
"""
__slots__ = 'mid', '_published', '_condition', 'rc', '_iterpos'
def __init__(self, mid):
self.mid = mid
self._published = False
self._condition = threading.Condition()
self.rc = 0
self._iterpos = 0
def __str__(self):
return str((self.rc, self.mid))
def __iter__(self):
self._iterpos = 0
return self
def __next__(self):
return self.next()
def next(self):
if self._iterpos == 0:
self._iterpos = 1
return self.rc
elif self._iterpos == 1:
self._iterpos = 2
return self.mid
else:
raise StopIteration
def __getitem__(self, index):
if index == 0:
return self.rc
elif index == 1:
return self.mid
else:
raise IndexError("index out of range")
def _set_as_published(self):
with self._condition:
self._published = True
self._condition.notify()
def wait_for_publish(self):
"""Block until the message associated with this object is published."""
if self.rc == MQTT_ERR_QUEUE_SIZE:
raise ValueError('Message is not queued due to ERR_QUEUE_SIZE')
with self._condition:
while not self._published:
self._condition.wait()
def is_published(self):
"""Returns True if the message associated with this object has been
published, else returns False."""
if self.rc == MQTT_ERR_QUEUE_SIZE:
raise ValueError('Message is not queued due to ERR_QUEUE_SIZE')
with self._condition:
return self._published
class MQTTMessage(object):
""" This is a class that describes an incoming or outgoing message. It is
passed to the on_message callback as the message parameter.
Members:
topic : String/bytes. topic that the message was published on.
payload : String/bytes the message payload.
qos : Integer. The message Quality of Service 0, 1 or 2.
retain : Boolean. If true, the message is a retained message and not fresh.
mid : Integer. The message id.
properties: Properties class. In MQTT v5.0, the properties associated with the message.
On Python 3, topic must be bytes.
"""
__slots__ = 'timestamp', 'state', 'dup', 'mid', '_topic', 'payload', 'qos', 'retain', 'info', 'properties'
def __init__(self, mid=0, topic=b""):
self.timestamp = 0
self.state = mqtt_ms_invalid
self.dup = False
self.mid = mid
self._topic = topic
self.payload = b""
self.qos = 0
self.retain = False
self.info = MQTTMessageInfo(mid)
def __eq__(self, other):
"""Override the default Equals behavior"""
if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return self.mid == other.mid
return False
def __ne__(self, other):
"""Define a non-equality test"""
return not self.__eq__(other)
@property
def topic(self):
return self._topic.decode('utf-8')
@topic.setter
def topic(self, value):
self._topic = value
class Client(object):
"""MQTT version 3.1/3.1.1/5.0 client class.
This is the main class for use communicating with an MQTT broker.
General usage flow:
* Use connect()/connect_async() to connect to a broker
* Call loop() frequently to maintain network traffic flow with the broker
* Or use loop_start() to set a thread running to call loop() for you.
* Or use loop_forever() to handle calling loop() for you in a blocking
* function.
* Use subscribe() to subscribe to a topic and receive messages
* Use publish() to send messages
* Use disconnect() to disconnect from the broker
Data returned from the broker is made available with the use of callback
functions as described below.
Callbacks
=========
A number of callback functions are available to receive data back from the
broker. To use a callback, define a function and then assign it to the
client:
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc, properties=None):
print("Connection returned " + str(rc))
client.on_connect = on_connect
All of the callbacks as described below have a "client" and an "userdata"
argument. "client" is the Client instance that is calling the callback.
"userdata" is user data of any type and can be set when creating a new client
instance or with user_data_set(userdata).
If you wish to suppress exceptions within a callback, you should set
`client.suppress_exceptions = True`
The callbacks:
on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc, properties=None): called when the broker responds to our connection
request.
flags is a dict that contains response flags from the broker:
flags['session present'] - this flag is useful for clients that are
using clean session set to 0 only. If a client with clean
session=0, that reconnects to a broker that it has previously
connected to, this flag indicates whether the broker still has the
session information for the client. If 1, the session still exists.
The value of rc determines success or not:
0: Connection successful
1: Connection refused - incorrect protocol version
2: Connection refused - invalid client identifier
3: Connection refused - server unavailable
4: Connection refused - bad username or password
5: Connection refused - not authorised
6-255: Currently unused.
on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc): called when the client disconnects from the broker.
The rc parameter indicates the disconnection state. If MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
(0), the callback was called in response to a disconnect() call. If any
other value the disconnection was unexpected, such as might be caused by
a network error.
on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc, properties): called when the MQTT V5 client disconnects from the broker.
When using MQTT V5, the broker can send a disconnect message to the client. The
message can contain a reason code and MQTT V5 properties. The properties parameter could be
None if they do not exist in the disconnect message.
on_message(client, userdata, message): called when a message has been received on a
topic that the client subscribes to. The message variable is a
MQTTMessage that describes all of the message parameters.
on_publish(client, userdata, mid): called when a message that was to be sent using the
publish() call has completed transmission to the broker. For messages
with QoS levels 1 and 2, this means that the appropriate handshakes have
completed. For QoS 0, this simply means that the message has left the
client. The mid variable matches the mid variable returned from the
corresponding publish() call, to allow outgoing messages to be tracked.
This callback is important because even if the publish() call returns
success, it does not always mean that the message has been sent.
on_subscribe(client, userdata, mid, granted_qos, properties=None): called when the broker responds to a
subscribe request. The mid variable matches the mid variable returned
from the corresponding subscribe() call. The granted_qos variable is a
list of integers that give the QoS level the broker has granted for each
of the different subscription requests.
on_unsubscribe(client, userdata, mid): called when the broker responds to an unsubscribe
request. The mid variable matches the mid variable returned from the
corresponding unsubscribe() call.
on_log(client, userdata, level, buf): called when the client has log information. Define
to allow debugging. The level variable gives the severity of the message
and will be one of MQTT_LOG_INFO, MQTT_LOG_NOTICE, MQTT_LOG_WARNING,
MQTT_LOG_ERR, and MQTT_LOG_DEBUG. The message itself is in buf.
on_socket_open(client, userdata, sock): Called when the socket has been opened. Use this
to register the socket with an external event loop for reading.
on_socket_close(client, userdata, sock): Called when the socket is about to be closed.
Use this to unregister a socket from an external event loop for reading.
on_socket_register_write(client, userdata, sock): Called when a write operation to the
socket failed because it would have blocked, e.g. output buffer full. Use this to
register the socket with an external event loop for writing.
on_socket_unregister_write(client, userdata, sock): Called when a write operation to the
socket succeeded after it had previously failed. Use this to unregister the socket
from an external event loop for writing.
"""
def __init__(self, client_id="", clean_session=None, userdata=None,
protocol=MQTTv311, transport="tcp"):
"""client_id is the unique client id string used when connecting to the
broker. If client_id is zero length or None, then the behaviour is
defined by which protocol version is in use. If using MQTT v3.1.1, then
a zero length client id will be sent to the broker and the broker will
generate a random for the client. If using MQTT v3.1 then an id will be
randomly generated. In both cases, clean_session must be True. If this
is not the case a ValueError will be raised.
clean_session is a boolean that determines the client type. If True,
the broker will remove all information about this client when it
disconnects. If False, the client is a persistent client and
subscription information and queued messages will be retained when the
client disconnects.
Note that a client will never discard its own outgoing messages on
disconnect. Calling connect() or reconnect() will cause the messages to
be resent. Use reinitialise() to reset a client to its original state.
The clean_session argument only applies to MQTT versions v3.1.1 and v3.1.
It is not accepted if the MQTT version is v5.0 - use the clean_start
argument on connect() instead.
userdata is user defined data of any type that is passed as the "userdata"
parameter to callbacks. It may be updated at a later point with the
user_data_set() function.
The protocol argument allows explicit setting of the MQTT version to
use for this client. Can be paho.mqtt.client.MQTTv311 (v3.1.1),
paho.mqtt.client.MQTTv31 (v3.1) or paho.mqtt.client.MQTTv5 (v5.0),
with the default being v3.1.1.
Set transport to "websockets" to use WebSockets as the transport
mechanism. Set to "tcp" to use raw TCP, which is the default.
"""
if protocol == MQTTv5:
if clean_session != None:
raise ValueError('Clean session is not used for MQTT 5.0')
else:
if clean_session == None:
clean_session = True
if not clean_session and (client_id == "" or client_id is None):
raise ValueError(
'A client id must be provided if clean session is False.')
self._clean_session = clean_session
if transport.lower() not in ('websockets', 'tcp'):
raise ValueError(
'transport must be "websockets" or "tcp", not %s' % transport)
self._transport = transport.lower()
self._protocol = protocol
self._userdata = userdata
self._sock = None
self._sockpairR, self._sockpairW = (None, None,)
self._sockpairR, self._sockpairW = _socketpair_compat()
self._keepalive = 60
self._message_retry = 20
self._last_retry_check = 0
self._client_mode = MQTT_CLIENT
# [MQTT-3.1.3-4] Client Id must be UTF-8 encoded string.
if client_id == "" or client_id is None:
if protocol == MQTTv31:
self._client_id = base62(uuid.uuid4().int, padding=22)
else:
self._client_id = b""
else:
self._client_id = client_id
if isinstance(self._client_id, unicode):
self._client_id = self._client_id.encode('utf-8')
self._username = None
self._password = None
self._in_packet = {
"command": 0,
"have_remaining": 0,
"remaining_count": [],
"remaining_mult": 1,
"remaining_length": 0,
"packet": b"",
"to_process": 0,
"pos": 0}
self._out_packet = collections.deque()
self._current_out_packet = None
self._last_msg_in = time_func()
self._last_msg_out = time_func()
self._reconnect_min_delay = 1
self._reconnect_max_delay = 120
self._reconnect_delay = None
self._ping_t = 0
self._last_mid = 0
self._state = mqtt_cs_new
self._out_messages = collections.OrderedDict()
self._in_messages = collections.OrderedDict()
self._max_inflight_messages = 20
self._inflight_messages = 0
self._max_queued_messages = 0
self._connect_properties = None
self._will_properties = None
self._will = False
self._will_topic = b""
self._will_payload = b""
self._will_qos = 0
self._will_retain = False
self._on_message_filtered = MQTTMatcher()
self._host = ""
self._port = 1883
self._bind_address = ""
self._bind_port = 0
self._proxy = {}
self._in_callback_mutex = threading.Lock()
self._callback_mutex = threading.RLock()
self._out_packet_mutex = threading.Lock()
self._current_out_packet_mutex = threading.RLock()
self._msgtime_mutex = threading.Lock()
self._out_message_mutex = threading.RLock()
self._in_message_mutex = threading.Lock()
self._reconnect_delay_mutex = threading.Lock()
self._mid_generate_mutex = threading.Lock()
self._thread = None
self._thread_terminate = False
self._ssl = False
self._ssl_context = None
# Only used when SSL context does not have check_hostname attribute
self._tls_insecure = False
self._logger = None
self._registered_write = False
# No default callbacks
self._on_log = None
self._on_connect = None
self._on_subscribe = None
self._on_message = None
self._on_publish = None
self._on_unsubscribe = None
self._on_disconnect = None
self._on_socket_open = None
self._on_socket_close = None
self._on_socket_register_write = None
self._on_socket_unregister_write = None
self._websocket_path = "/mqtt"
self._websocket_extra_headers = None
# for clean_start == MQTT_CLEAN_START_FIRST_ONLY
self._mqttv5_first_connect = True
self.suppress_exceptions = False # For callbacks
def __del__(self):
self._reset_sockets()
def _sock_recv(self, bufsize):
try:
return self._sock.recv(bufsize)
except socket.error as err:
if self._ssl and err.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
raise WouldBlockError()
if self._ssl and err.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
self._call_socket_register_write()
raise WouldBlockError()
if err.errno == EAGAIN:
raise WouldBlockError()
raise
def _sock_send(self, buf):
try:
return self._sock.send(buf)
except socket.error as err:
if self._ssl and err.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
raise WouldBlockError()
if self._ssl and err.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
self._call_socket_register_write()
raise WouldBlockError()
if err.errno == EAGAIN:
self._call_socket_register_write()
raise WouldBlockError()
raise
def _sock_close(self):
"""Close the connection to the server."""
if not self._sock:
return
try:
sock = self._sock
self._sock = None
self._call_socket_unregister_write(sock)
self._call_socket_close(sock)
finally:
# In case a callback fails, still close the socket to avoid leaking the file descriptor.
sock.close()
def _reset_sockets(self):
self._sock_close()
if self._sockpairR:
self._sockpairR.close()
self._sockpairR = None
if self._sockpairW:
self._sockpairW.close()
self._sockpairW = None
def reinitialise(self, client_id="", clean_session=True, userdata=None):
self._reset_sockets()
self.__init__(client_id, clean_session, userdata)
def ws_set_options(self, path="/mqtt", headers=None):
""" Set the path and headers for a websocket connection
path is a string starting with / which should be the endpoint of the
mqtt connection on the remote server
headers can be either a dict or a callable object. If it is a dict then
the extra items in the dict are added to the websocket headers. If it is
a callable, then the default websocket headers are passed into this
function and the result is used as the new headers.
"""
self._websocket_path = path
if headers is not None:
if isinstance(headers, dict) or callable(headers):
self._websocket_extra_headers = headers
else:
raise ValueError(
"'headers' option to ws_set_options has to be either a dictionary or callable")
def tls_set_context(self, context=None):
"""Configure network encryption and authentication context. Enables SSL/TLS support.
context : an ssl.SSLContext object. By default this is given by
`ssl.create_default_context()`, if available.
Must be called before connect() or connect_async()."""
if self._ssl_context is not None:
raise ValueError('SSL/TLS has already been configured.')
# Assume that have SSL support, or at least that context input behaves like ssl.SSLContext
# in current versions of Python
if context is None:
if hasattr(ssl, 'create_default_context'):
context = ssl.create_default_context()
else:
raise ValueError('SSL/TLS context must be specified')
self._ssl = True
self._ssl_context = context
# Ensure _tls_insecure is consistent with check_hostname attribute
if hasattr(context, 'check_hostname'):
self._tls_insecure = not context.check_hostname
def tls_set(self, ca_certs=None, certfile=None, keyfile=None, cert_reqs=None, tls_version=None, ciphers=None):
"""Configure network encryption and authentication options. Enables SSL/TLS support.
ca_certs : a string path to the Certificate Authority certificate files
that are to be treated as trusted by this client. If this is the only
option given then the client will operate in a similar manner to a web
browser. That is to say it will require the broker to have a
certificate signed by the Certificate Authorities in ca_certs and will
communicate using TLS v1, but will not attempt any form of
authentication. This provides basic network encryption but may not be
sufficient depending on how the broker is configured.
By default, on Python 2.7.9+ or 3.4+, the default certification
authority of the system is used. On older Python version this parameter
is mandatory.
certfile and keyfile are strings pointing to the PEM encoded client
certificate and private keys respectively. If these arguments are not
None then they will be used as client information for TLS based
authentication. Support for this feature is broker dependent. Note
that if either of these files in encrypted and needs a password to
decrypt it, Python will ask for the password at the command line. It is
not currently possible to define a callback to provide the password.
cert_reqs allows the certificate requirements that the client imposes
on the broker to be changed. By default this is ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
which means that the broker must provide a certificate. See the ssl
pydoc for more information on this parameter.
tls_version allows the version of the SSL/TLS protocol used to be
specified. By default TLS v1 is used. Previous versions (all versions
beginning with SSL) are possible but not recommended due to possible
security problems.
ciphers is a string specifying which encryption ciphers are allowable
for this connection, or None to use the defaults. See the ssl pydoc for
more information.
Must be called before connect() or connect_async()."""
if ssl is None:
raise ValueError('This platform has no SSL/TLS.')
if not hasattr(ssl, 'SSLContext'):
# Require Python version that has SSL context support in standard library
raise ValueError(
'Python 2.7.9 and 3.2 are the minimum supported versions for TLS.')
if ca_certs is None and not hasattr(ssl.SSLContext, 'load_default_certs'):
raise ValueError('ca_certs must not be None.')
# Create SSLContext object
if tls_version is None:
tls_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
# If the python version supports it, use highest TLS version automatically
if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLS"):
tls_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS
context = ssl.SSLContext(tls_version)
# Configure context
if certfile is not None:
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
if cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_NONE and hasattr(context, 'check_hostname'):
context.check_hostname = False
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if cert_reqs is None else cert_reqs
if ca_certs is not None:
context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)
else:
context.load_default_certs()
if ciphers is not None:
context.set_ciphers(ciphers)
self.tls_set_context(context)
if cert_reqs != ssl.CERT_NONE:
# Default to secure, sets context.check_hostname attribute
# if available
self.tls_insecure_set(False)
else:
# But with ssl.CERT_NONE, we can not check_hostname
self.tls_insecure_set(True)
def tls_insecure_set(self, value):
"""Configure verification of the server hostname in the server certificate.
If value is set to true, it is impossible to guarantee that the host
you are connecting to is not impersonating your server. This can be
useful in initial server testing, but makes it possible for a malicious
third party to impersonate your server through DNS spoofing, for
example.
Do not use this function in a real system. Setting value to true means
there is no point using encryption.
Must be called before connect() and after either tls_set() or
tls_set_context()."""
if self._ssl_context is None:
raise ValueError(
'Must configure SSL context before using tls_insecure_set.')
self._tls_insecure = value
# Ensure check_hostname is consistent with _tls_insecure attribute
if hasattr(self._ssl_context, 'check_hostname'):
# Rely on SSLContext to check host name
# If verify_mode is CERT_NONE then the host name will never be checked
self._ssl_context.check_hostname = not value
def proxy_set(self, **proxy_args):
"""Configure proxying of MQTT connection. Enables support for SOCKS or
HTTP proxies.
Proxying is done through the PySocks library. Brief descriptions of the
proxy_args parameters are below; see the PySocks docs for more info.
(Required)
proxy_type: One of {socks.HTTP, socks.SOCKS4, or socks.SOCKS5}
proxy_addr: IP address or DNS name of proxy server
(Optional)
proxy_rdns: boolean indicating whether proxy lookup should be performed
remotely (True, default) or locally (False)
proxy_username: username for SOCKS5 proxy, or userid for SOCKS4 proxy
proxy_password: password for SOCKS5 proxy
Must be called before connect() or connect_async()."""
if socks is None:
raise ValueError("PySocks must be installed for proxy support.")
elif not self._proxy_is_valid(proxy_args):
raise ValueError("proxy_type and/or proxy_addr are invalid.")
else:
self._proxy = proxy_args
def enable_logger(self, logger=None):
""" Enables a logger to send log messages to """
if logger is None:
if self._logger is not None:
# Do not replace existing logger
return
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
self._logger = logger
def disable_logger(self):
self._logger = None
def connect(self, host, port=1883, keepalive=60, bind_address="", bind_port=0,
clean_start=MQTT_CLEAN_START_FIRST_ONLY, properties=None):
"""Connect to a remote broker.
host is the hostname or IP address of the remote broker.
port is the network port of the server host to connect to. Defaults to
1883. Note that the default port for MQTT over SSL/TLS is 8883 so if you
are using tls_set() the port may need providing.
keepalive: Maximum period in seconds between communications with the
broker. If no other messages are being exchanged, this controls the
rate at which the client will send ping messages to the broker.
clean_start: (MQTT v5.0 only) True, False or MQTT_CLEAN_START_FIRST_ONLY.
Sets the MQTT v5.0 clean_start flag always, never or on the first successful connect only,
respectively. MQTT session data (such as outstanding messages and subscriptions)
is cleared on successful connect when the clean_start flag is set.
properties: (MQTT v5.0 only) the MQTT v5.0 properties to be sent in the
MQTT connect packet.
"""
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
self._mqttv5_first_connect = True
else:
if clean_start != MQTT_CLEAN_START_FIRST_ONLY:
raise ValueError("Clean start only applies to MQTT V5")
if properties != None:
raise ValueError("Properties only apply to MQTT V5")
self.connect_async(host, port, keepalive,
bind_address, bind_port, clean_start, properties)
return self.reconnect()
def connect_srv(self, domain=None, keepalive=60, bind_address="",
clean_start=MQTT_CLEAN_START_FIRST_ONLY, properties=None):
"""Connect to a remote broker.
domain is the DNS domain to search for SRV records; if None,
try to determine local domain name.
keepalive, bind_address, clean_start and properties are as for connect()
"""
if HAVE_DNS is False:
raise ValueError(
'No DNS resolver library found, try "pip install dnspython" or "pip3 install dnspython3".')
if domain is None:
domain = socket.getfqdn()
domain = domain[domain.find('.') + 1:]
try:
rr = '_mqtt._tcp.%s' % domain
if self._ssl:
# IANA specifies secure-mqtt (not mqtts) for port 8883
rr = '_secure-mqtt._tcp.%s' % domain
answers = []
for answer in dns.resolver.query(rr, dns.rdatatype.SRV):
addr = answer.target.to_text()[:-1]
answers.append(
(addr, answer.port, answer.priority, answer.weight))
except (dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN, dns.resolver.NoAnswer, dns.resolver.NoNameservers):
raise ValueError("No answer/NXDOMAIN for SRV in %s" % (domain))
# FIXME: doesn't account for weight
for answer in answers:
host, port, prio, weight = answer
try:
return self.connect(host, port, keepalive, bind_address, clean_start, properties)
except Exception:
pass
raise ValueError("No SRV hosts responded")
def connect_async(self, host, port=1883, keepalive=60, bind_address="", bind_port=0,
clean_start=MQTT_CLEAN_START_FIRST_ONLY, properties=None):
"""Connect to a remote broker asynchronously. This is a non-blocking
connect call that can be used with loop_start() to provide very quick
start.
host is the hostname or IP address of the remote broker.
port is the network port of the server host to connect to. Defaults to
1883. Note that the default port for MQTT over SSL/TLS is 8883 so if you
are using tls_set() the port may need providing.
keepalive: Maximum period in seconds between communications with the
broker. If no other messages are being exchanged, this controls the
rate at which the client will send ping messages to the broker.
clean_start: (MQTT v5.0 only) True, False or MQTT_CLEAN_START_FIRST_ONLY.
Sets the MQTT v5.0 clean_start flag always, never or on the first successful connect only,
respectively. MQTT session data (such as outstanding messages and subscriptions)
is cleared on successful connect when the clean_start flag is set.
properties: (MQTT v5.0 only) the MQTT v5.0 properties to be sent in the
MQTT connect packet. Use the Properties class.
"""
if host is None or len(host) == 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid host.')
if port <= 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid port number.')
if keepalive < 0:
raise ValueError('Keepalive must be >=0.')
if bind_address != "" and bind_address is not None:
if sys.version_info < (2, 7) or (3, 0) < sys.version_info < (3, 2):
raise ValueError('bind_address requires Python 2.7 or 3.2.')
if bind_port < 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid bind port number.')
self._host = host
self._port = port
self._keepalive = keepalive
self._bind_address = bind_address
self._bind_port = bind_port
self._clean_start = clean_start
self._connect_properties = properties
self._state = mqtt_cs_connect_async
def reconnect_delay_set(self, min_delay=1, max_delay=120):
""" Configure the exponential reconnect delay
When connection is lost, wait initially min_delay seconds and
double this time every attempt. The wait is capped at max_delay.
Once the client is fully connected (e.g. not only TCP socket, but
received a success CONNACK), the wait timer is reset to min_delay.
"""
with self._reconnect_delay_mutex:
self._reconnect_min_delay = min_delay
self._reconnect_max_delay = max_delay
self._reconnect_delay = None
def reconnect(self):
"""Reconnect the client after a disconnect. Can only be called after
connect()/connect_async()."""
if len(self._host) == 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid host.')
if self._port <= 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid port number.')
self._in_packet = {
"command": 0,
"have_remaining": 0,
"remaining_count": [],
"remaining_mult": 1,
"remaining_length": 0,
"packet": b"",
"to_process": 0,
"pos": 0}
with self._out_packet_mutex:
self._out_packet = collections.deque()
with self._current_out_packet_mutex:
self._current_out_packet = None
with self._msgtime_mutex:
self._last_msg_in = time_func()
self._last_msg_out = time_func()
self._ping_t = 0
self._state = mqtt_cs_new
self._sock_close()
# Put messages in progress in a valid state.
self._messages_reconnect_reset()
sock = self._create_socket_connection()
if self._ssl:
# SSL is only supported when SSLContext is available (implies Python >= 2.7.9 or >= 3.2)
verify_host = not self._tls_insecure
try:
# Try with server_hostname, even it's not supported in certain scenarios
sock = self._ssl_context.wrap_socket(
sock,
server_hostname=self._host,
do_handshake_on_connect=False,
)
except ssl.CertificateError:
# CertificateError is derived from ValueError
raise
except ValueError:
# Python version requires SNI in order to handle server_hostname, but SNI is not available
sock = self._ssl_context.wrap_socket(
sock,
do_handshake_on_connect=False,
)
else:
# If SSL context has already checked hostname, then don't need to do it again
if (hasattr(self._ssl_context, 'check_hostname') and
self._ssl_context.check_hostname):
verify_host = False
sock.settimeout(self._keepalive)
sock.do_handshake()
if verify_host:
ssl.match_hostname(sock.getpeercert(), self._host)
if self._transport == "websockets":
sock.settimeout(self._keepalive)
sock = WebsocketWrapper(sock, self._host, self._port, self._ssl,
self._websocket_path, self._websocket_extra_headers)
self._sock = sock
self._sock.setblocking(0)
self._registered_write = False
self._call_socket_open()
return self._send_connect(self._keepalive)
def loop(self, timeout=1.0, max_packets=1):
"""Process network events.
This function must be called regularly to ensure communication with the
broker is carried out. It calls select() on the network socket to wait
for network events. If incoming data is present it will then be
processed. Outgoing commands, from e.g. publish(), are normally sent
immediately that their function is called, but this is not always
possible. loop() will also attempt to send any remaining outgoing
messages, which also includes commands that are part of the flow for
messages with QoS>0.
timeout: The time in seconds to wait for incoming/outgoing network
traffic before timing out and returning.
max_packets: Not currently used.
Returns MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS on success.
Returns >0 on error.
A ValueError will be raised if timeout < 0"""
if timeout < 0.0:
raise ValueError('Invalid timeout.')
with self._current_out_packet_mutex:
with self._out_packet_mutex:
if self._current_out_packet is None and len(self._out_packet) > 0:
self._current_out_packet = self._out_packet.popleft()
if self._current_out_packet:
wlist = [self._sock]
else:
wlist = []
# used to check if there are any bytes left in the (SSL) socket
pending_bytes = 0
if hasattr(self._sock, 'pending'):
pending_bytes = self._sock.pending()
# if bytes are pending do not wait in select
if pending_bytes > 0:
timeout = 0.0
# sockpairR is used to break out of select() before the timeout, on a
# call to publish() etc.
rlist = [self._sock, self._sockpairR]
try:
socklist = select.select(rlist, wlist, [], timeout)
except TypeError:
# Socket isn't correct type, in likelihood connection is lost
return MQTT_ERR_CONN_LOST
except ValueError:
# Can occur if we just reconnected but rlist/wlist contain a -1 for
# some reason.
return MQTT_ERR_CONN_LOST
except Exception:
# Note that KeyboardInterrupt, etc. can still terminate since they
# are not derived from Exception
return MQTT_ERR_UNKNOWN
if self._sock in socklist[0] or pending_bytes > 0:
rc = self.loop_read(max_packets)
if rc or self._sock is None:
return rc
if self._sockpairR in socklist[0]:
# Stimulate output write even though we didn't ask for it, because
# at that point the publish or other command wasn't present.
socklist[1].insert(0, self._sock)
# Clear sockpairR - only ever a single byte written.
try:
self._sockpairR.recv(1)
except socket.error as err:
if err.errno != EAGAIN:
raise
if self._sock in socklist[1]:
rc = self.loop_write(max_packets)
if rc or self._sock is None:
return rc
return self.loop_misc()
def publish(self, topic, payload=None, qos=0, retain=False, properties=None):
"""Publish a message on a topic.
This causes a message to be sent to the broker and subsequently from
the broker to any clients subscribing to matching topics.
topic: The topic that the message should be published on.
payload: The actual message to send. If not given, or set to None a
zero length message will be used. Passing an int or float will result
in the payload being converted to a string representing that number. If
you wish to send a true int/float, use struct.pack() to create the
payload you require.
qos: The quality of service level to use.
retain: If set to true, the message will be set as the "last known
good"/retained message for the topic.
properties: (MQTT v5.0 only) the MQTT v5.0 properties to be included.
Use the Properties class.
Returns a MQTTMessageInfo class, which can be used to determine whether
the message has been delivered (using info.is_published()) or to block
waiting for the message to be delivered (info.wait_for_publish()). The
message ID and return code of the publish() call can be found at
info.mid and info.rc.
For backwards compatibility, the MQTTMessageInfo class is iterable so
the old construct of (rc, mid) = client.publish(...) is still valid.
rc is MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS to indicate success or MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN if the
client is not currently connected. mid is the message ID for the
publish request. The mid value can be used to track the publish request
by checking against the mid argument in the on_publish() callback if it
is defined.
A ValueError will be raised if topic is None, has zero length or is
invalid (contains a wildcard), except if the MQTT version used is v5.0.
For v5.0, a zero length topic can be used when a Topic Alias has been set.
A ValueError will be raised if qos is not one of 0, 1 or 2, or if
the length of the payload is greater than 268435455 bytes."""
if self._protocol != MQTTv5:
if topic is None or len(topic) == 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid topic.')
topic = topic.encode('utf-8')
if self._topic_wildcard_len_check(topic) != MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS:
raise ValueError('Publish topic cannot contain wildcards.')
if qos < 0 or qos > 2:
raise ValueError('Invalid QoS level.')
if isinstance(payload, unicode):
local_payload = payload.encode('utf-8')
elif isinstance(payload, (bytes, bytearray)):
local_payload = payload
elif isinstance(payload, (int, float)):
local_payload = str(payload).encode('ascii')
elif payload is None:
local_payload = b''
else:
raise TypeError(
'payload must be a string, bytearray, int, float or None.')
if len(local_payload) > 268435455:
raise ValueError('Payload too large.')
local_mid = self._mid_generate()
if qos == 0:
info = MQTTMessageInfo(local_mid)
rc = self._send_publish(
local_mid, topic, local_payload, qos, retain, False, info, properties)
info.rc = rc
return info
else:
message = MQTTMessage(local_mid, topic)
message.timestamp = time_func()
message.payload = local_payload
message.qos = qos
message.retain = retain
message.dup = False
message.properties = properties
with self._out_message_mutex:
if self._max_queued_messages > 0 and len(self._out_messages) >= self._max_queued_messages:
message.info.rc = MQTT_ERR_QUEUE_SIZE
return message.info
if local_mid in self._out_messages:
message.info.rc = MQTT_ERR_QUEUE_SIZE
return message.info
self._out_messages[message.mid] = message
if self._max_inflight_messages == 0 or self._inflight_messages < self._max_inflight_messages:
self._inflight_messages += 1
if qos == 1:
message.state = mqtt_ms_wait_for_puback
elif qos == 2:
message.state = mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubrec
rc = self._send_publish(message.mid, topic, message.payload, message.qos, message.retain,
message.dup, message.info, message.properties)
# remove from inflight messages so it will be send after a connection is made
if rc is MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN:
self._inflight_messages -= 1
message.state = mqtt_ms_publish
message.info.rc = rc
return message.info
else:
message.state = mqtt_ms_queued
message.info.rc = MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
return message.info
def username_pw_set(self, username, password=None):
"""Set a username and optionally a password for broker authentication.
Must be called before connect() to have any effect.
Requires a broker that supports MQTT v3.1.
username: The username to authenticate with. Need have no relationship to the client id. Must be unicode
[MQTT-3.1.3-11].
Set to None to reset client back to not using username/password for broker authentication.
password: The password to authenticate with. Optional, set to None if not required. If it is unicode, then it
will be encoded as UTF-8.
"""
# [MQTT-3.1.3-11] User name must be UTF-8 encoded string
self._username = None if username is None else username.encode('utf-8')
self._password = password
if isinstance(self._password, unicode):
self._password = self._password.encode('utf-8')
def enable_bridge_mode(self):
"""Sets the client in a bridge mode instead of client mode.
Must be called before connect() to have any effect.
Requires brokers that support bridge mode.
Under bridge mode, the broker will identify the client as a bridge and
not send it's own messages back to it. Hence a subsciption of # is
possible without message loops. This feature also correctly propagates
the retain flag on the messages.
Currently Mosquitto and RSMB support this feature. This feature can
be used to create a bridge between multiple broker.
"""
self._client_mode = MQTT_BRIDGE
def is_connected(self):
"""Returns the current status of the connection
True if connection exists
False if connection is closed
"""
return self._state == mqtt_cs_connected
def disconnect(self, reasoncode=None, properties=None):
"""Disconnect a connected client from the broker.
reasoncode: (MQTT v5.0 only) a ReasonCodes instance setting the MQTT v5.0
reasoncode to be sent with the disconnect. It is optional, the receiver
then assuming that 0 (success) is the value.
properties: (MQTT v5.0 only) a Properties instance setting the MQTT v5.0 properties
to be included. Optional - if not set, no properties are sent.
"""
self._state = mqtt_cs_disconnecting
if self._sock is None:
return MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN
return self._send_disconnect(reasoncode, properties)
def subscribe(self, topic, qos=0, options=None, properties=None):
"""Subscribe the client to one or more topics.
This function may be called in three different ways (and a further three for MQTT v5.0):
Simple string and integer
-------------------------
e.g. subscribe("my/topic", 2)
topic: A string specifying the subscription topic to subscribe to.
qos: The desired quality of service level for the subscription.
Defaults to 0.
options and properties: Not used.
Simple string and subscribe options (MQTT v5.0 only)
----------------------------------------------------
e.g. subscribe("my/topic", options=SubscribeOptions(qos=2))
topic: A string specifying the subscription topic to subscribe to.
qos: Not used.
options: The MQTT v5.0 subscribe options.
properties: a Properties instance setting the MQTT v5.0 properties
to be included. Optional - if not set, no properties are sent.
String and integer tuple
------------------------
e.g. subscribe(("my/topic", 1))
topic: A tuple of (topic, qos). Both topic and qos must be present in
the tuple.
qos and options: Not used.
properties: Only used for MQTT v5.0. A Properties instance setting the
MQTT v5.0 properties. Optional - if not set, no properties are sent.
String and subscribe options tuple (MQTT v5.0 only)
---------------------------------------------------
e.g. subscribe(("my/topic", SubscribeOptions(qos=1)))
topic: A tuple of (topic, SubscribeOptions). Both topic and subscribe
options must be present in the tuple.
qos and options: Not used.
properties: a Properties instance setting the MQTT v5.0 properties
to be included. Optional - if not set, no properties are sent.
List of string and integer tuples
---------------------------------
e.g. subscribe([("my/topic", 0), ("another/topic", 2)])
This allows multiple topic subscriptions in a single SUBSCRIPTION
command, which is more efficient than using multiple calls to
subscribe().
topic: A list of tuple of format (topic, qos). Both topic and qos must
be present in all of the tuples.
qos, options and properties: Not used.
List of string and subscribe option tuples (MQTT v5.0 only)
-----------------------------------------------------------
e.g. subscribe([("my/topic", SubscribeOptions(qos=0), ("another/topic", SubscribeOptions(qos=2)])
This allows multiple topic subscriptions in a single SUBSCRIPTION
command, which is more efficient than using multiple calls to
subscribe().
topic: A list of tuple of format (topic, SubscribeOptions). Both topic and subscribe
options must be present in all of the tuples.
qos and options: Not used.
properties: a Properties instance setting the MQTT v5.0 properties
to be included. Optional - if not set, no properties are sent.
The function returns a tuple (result, mid), where result is
MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS to indicate success or (MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN, None) if the
client is not currently connected. mid is the message ID for the
subscribe request. The mid value can be used to track the subscribe
request by checking against the mid argument in the on_subscribe()
callback if it is defined.
Raises a ValueError if qos is not 0, 1 or 2, or if topic is None or has
zero string length, or if topic is not a string, tuple or list.
"""
topic_qos_list = None
if isinstance(topic, tuple):
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
topic, options = topic
if not isinstance(options, SubscribeOptions):
raise ValueError(
'Subscribe options must be instance of SubscribeOptions class.')
else:
topic, qos = topic
if isinstance(topic, basestring):
if qos < 0 or qos > 2:
raise ValueError('Invalid QoS level.')
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if options == None:
# if no options are provided, use the QoS passed instead
options = SubscribeOptions(qos=qos)
elif qos != 0:
raise ValueError(
'Subscribe options and qos parameters cannot be combined.')
if not isinstance(options, SubscribeOptions):
raise ValueError(
'Subscribe options must be instance of SubscribeOptions class.')
topic_qos_list = [(topic.encode('utf-8'), options)]
else:
if topic is None or len(topic) == 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid topic.')
topic_qos_list = [(topic.encode('utf-8'), qos)]
elif isinstance(topic, list):
topic_qos_list = []
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
for t, o in topic:
if not isinstance(o, SubscribeOptions):
# then the second value should be QoS
if o < 0 or o > 2:
raise ValueError('Invalid QoS level.')
o = SubscribeOptions(qos=o)
topic_qos_list.append((t.encode('utf-8'), o))
else:
for t, q in topic:
if q < 0 or q > 2:
raise ValueError('Invalid QoS level.')
if t is None or len(t) == 0 or not isinstance(t, basestring):
raise ValueError('Invalid topic.')
topic_qos_list.append((t.encode('utf-8'), q))
if topic_qos_list is None:
raise ValueError("No topic specified, or incorrect topic type.")
if any(self._filter_wildcard_len_check(topic) != MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS for topic, _ in topic_qos_list):
raise ValueError('Invalid subscription filter.')
if self._sock is None:
return (MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN, None)
return self._send_subscribe(False, topic_qos_list, properties)
def unsubscribe(self, topic, properties=None):
"""Unsubscribe the client from one or more topics.
topic: A single string, or list of strings that are the subscription
topics to unsubscribe from.
properties: (MQTT v5.0 only) a Properties instance setting the MQTT v5.0 properties
to be included. Optional - if not set, no properties are sent.
Returns a tuple (result, mid), where result is MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
to indicate success or (MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN, None) if the client is not
currently connected.
mid is the message ID for the unsubscribe request. The mid value can be
used to track the unsubscribe request by checking against the mid
argument in the on_unsubscribe() callback if it is defined.
Raises a ValueError if topic is None or has zero string length, or is
not a string or list.
"""
topic_list = None
if topic is None:
raise ValueError('Invalid topic.')
if isinstance(topic, basestring):
if len(topic) == 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid topic.')
topic_list = [topic.encode('utf-8')]
elif isinstance(topic, list):
topic_list = []
for t in topic:
if len(t) == 0 or not isinstance(t, basestring):
raise ValueError('Invalid topic.')
topic_list.append(t.encode('utf-8'))
if topic_list is None:
raise ValueError("No topic specified, or incorrect topic type.")
if self._sock is None:
return (MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN, None)
return self._send_unsubscribe(False, topic_list, properties)
def loop_read(self, max_packets=1):
"""Process read network events. Use in place of calling loop() if you
wish to handle your client reads as part of your own application.
Use socket() to obtain the client socket to call select() or equivalent
on.
Do not use if you are using the threaded interface loop_start()."""
if self._sock is None:
return MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN
max_packets = len(self._out_messages) + len(self._in_messages)
if max_packets < 1:
max_packets = 1
for _ in range(0, max_packets):
if self._sock is None:
return MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN
rc = self._packet_read()
if rc > 0:
return self._loop_rc_handle(rc)
elif rc == MQTT_ERR_AGAIN:
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def loop_write(self, max_packets=1):
"""Process write network events. Use in place of calling loop() if you
wish to handle your client writes as part of your own application.
Use socket() to obtain the client socket to call select() or equivalent
on.
Use want_write() to determine if there is data waiting to be written.
Do not use if you are using the threaded interface loop_start()."""
if self._sock is None:
return MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN
max_packets = len(self._out_packet) + 1
if max_packets < 1:
max_packets = 1
try:
for _ in range(0, max_packets):
rc = self._packet_write()
if rc > 0:
return self._loop_rc_handle(rc)
elif rc == MQTT_ERR_AGAIN:
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
finally:
if self.want_write():
self._call_socket_register_write()
else:
self._call_socket_unregister_write()
def want_write(self):
"""Call to determine if there is network data waiting to be written.
Useful if you are calling select() yourself rather than using loop().
"""
if self._current_out_packet or len(self._out_packet) > 0:
return True
else:
return False
def loop_misc(self):
"""Process miscellaneous network events. Use in place of calling loop() if you
wish to call select() or equivalent on.
Do not use if you are using the threaded interface loop_start()."""
if self._sock is None:
return MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN
now = time_func()
self._check_keepalive()
if self._last_retry_check + 1 < now:
# Only check once a second at most
self._message_retry_check()
self._last_retry_check = now
if self._ping_t > 0 and now - self._ping_t >= self._keepalive:
# client->ping_t != 0 means we are waiting for a pingresp.
# This hasn't happened in the keepalive time so we should disconnect.
self._sock_close()
if self._state == mqtt_cs_disconnecting:
rc = MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
else:
rc = 1
self._do_on_disconnect(rc)
return MQTT_ERR_CONN_LOST
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def max_inflight_messages_set(self, inflight):
"""Set the maximum number of messages with QoS>0 that can be part way
through their network flow at once. Defaults to 20."""
if inflight < 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid inflight.')
self._max_inflight_messages = inflight
def max_queued_messages_set(self, queue_size):
"""Set the maximum number of messages in the outgoing message queue.
0 means unlimited."""
if queue_size < 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid queue size.')
if not isinstance(queue_size, int):
raise ValueError('Invalid type of queue size.')
self._max_queued_messages = queue_size
return self
def message_retry_set(self, retry):
"""Set the timeout in seconds before a message with QoS>0 is retried.
20 seconds by default."""
if retry < 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid retry.')
self._message_retry = retry
def user_data_set(self, userdata):
"""Set the user data variable passed to callbacks. May be any data type."""
self._userdata = userdata
def will_set(self, topic, payload=None, qos=0, retain=False, properties=None):
"""Set a Will to be sent by the broker in case the client disconnects unexpectedly.
This must be called before connect() to have any effect.
topic: The topic that the will message should be published on.
payload: The message to send as a will. If not given, or set to None a
zero length message will be used as the will. Passing an int or float
will result in the payload being converted to a string representing
that number. If you wish to send a true int/float, use struct.pack() to
create the payload you require.
qos: The quality of service level to use for the will.
retain: If set to true, the will message will be set as the "last known
good"/retained message for the topic.
properties: (MQTT v5.0 only) a Properties instance setting the MQTT v5.0 properties
to be included with the will message. Optional - if not set, no properties are sent.
Raises a ValueError if qos is not 0, 1 or 2, or if topic is None or has
zero string length.
"""
if topic is None or len(topic) == 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid topic.')
if qos < 0 or qos > 2:
raise ValueError('Invalid QoS level.')
if properties != None and not isinstance(properties, Properties):
raise ValueError(
"The properties argument must be an instance of the Properties class.")
if isinstance(payload, unicode):
self._will_payload = payload.encode('utf-8')
elif isinstance(payload, (bytes, bytearray)):
self._will_payload = payload
elif isinstance(payload, (int, float)):
self._will_payload = str(payload).encode('ascii')
elif payload is None:
self._will_payload = b""
else:
raise TypeError(
'payload must be a string, bytearray, int, float or None.')
self._will = True
self._will_topic = topic.encode('utf-8')
self._will_qos = qos
self._will_retain = retain
self._will_properties = properties
def will_clear(self):
""" Removes a will that was previously configured with will_set().
Must be called before connect() to have any effect."""
self._will = False
self._will_topic = b""
self._will_payload = b""
self._will_qos = 0
self._will_retain = False
def socket(self):
"""Return the socket or ssl object for this client."""
return self._sock
def loop_forever(self, timeout=1.0, max_packets=1, retry_first_connection=False):
"""This function call loop() for you in an infinite blocking loop. It
is useful for the case where you only want to run the MQTT client loop
in your program.
loop_forever() will handle reconnecting for you. If you call
disconnect() in a callback it will return.
timeout: The time in seconds to wait for incoming/outgoing network
traffic before timing out and returning.
max_packets: Not currently used.
retry_first_connection: Should the first connection attempt be retried on failure.
Raises socket.error on first connection failures unless retry_first_connection=True
"""
run = True
while run:
if self._thread_terminate is True:
break
if self._state == mqtt_cs_connect_async:
try:
self.reconnect()
except (socket.error, OSError, WebsocketConnectionError):
if not retry_first_connection:
raise
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Connection failed, retrying")
self._reconnect_wait()
else:
break
while run:
rc = MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
while rc == MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS:
rc = self.loop(timeout, max_packets)
# We don't need to worry about locking here, because we've
# either called loop_forever() when in single threaded mode, or
# in multi threaded mode when loop_stop() has been called and
# so no other threads can access _current_out_packet,
# _out_packet or _messages.
if (self._thread_terminate is True
and self._current_out_packet is None
and len(self._out_packet) == 0
and len(self._out_messages) == 0):
rc = 1
run = False
def should_exit():
return self._state == mqtt_cs_disconnecting or run is False or self._thread_terminate is True
if should_exit():
run = False
else:
self._reconnect_wait()
if should_exit():
run = False
else:
try:
self.reconnect()
except (socket.error, OSError, WebsocketConnectionError):
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Connection failed, retrying")
return rc
def loop_start(self):
"""This is part of the threaded client interface. Call this once to
start a new thread to process network traffic. This provides an
alternative to repeatedly calling loop() yourself.
"""
if self._thread is not None:
return MQTT_ERR_INVAL
self._thread_terminate = False
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._thread_main)
self._thread.daemon = True
self._thread.start()
def loop_stop(self, force=False):
"""This is part of the threaded client interface. Call this once to
stop the network thread previously created with loop_start(). This call
will block until the network thread finishes.
The force parameter is currently ignored.
"""
if self._thread is None:
return MQTT_ERR_INVAL
self._thread_terminate = True
if threading.current_thread() != self._thread:
self._thread.join()
self._thread = None
@property
def on_log(self):
"""If implemented, called when the client has log information.
Defined to allow debugging."""
return self._on_log
@on_log.setter
def on_log(self, func):
""" Define the logging callback implementation.
Expected signature is:
log_callback(client, userdata, level, buf)
client: the client instance for this callback
userdata: the private user data as set in Client() or userdata_set()
level: gives the severity of the message and will be one of
MQTT_LOG_INFO, MQTT_LOG_NOTICE, MQTT_LOG_WARNING,
MQTT_LOG_ERR, and MQTT_LOG_DEBUG.
buf: the message itself
"""
self._on_log = func
@property
def on_connect(self):
"""If implemented, called when the broker responds to our connection
request."""
return self._on_connect
@on_connect.setter
def on_connect(self, func):
""" Define the connect callback implementation.
Expected signature for MQTT v3.1 and v3.1.1 is:
connect_callback(client, userdata, flags, rc, properties=None)
and for MQTT v5.0:
connect_callback(client, userdata, flags, reasonCode, properties)
client: the client instance for this callback
userdata: the private user data as set in Client() or userdata_set()
flags: response flags sent by the broker
rc: the connection result
reasonCode: the MQTT v5.0 reason code: an instance of the ReasonCode class.
ReasonCode may be compared to interger.
properties: the MQTT v5.0 properties returned from the broker. An instance
of the Properties class.
For MQTT v3.1 and v3.1.1 properties is not provided but for compatibility
with MQTT v5.0, we recommand adding properties=None.
flags is a dict that contains response flags from the broker:
flags['session present'] - this flag is useful for clients that are
using clean session set to 0 only. If a client with clean
session=0, that reconnects to a broker that it has previously
connected to, this flag indicates whether the broker still has the
session information for the client. If 1, the session still exists.
The value of rc indicates success or not:
0: Connection successful
1: Connection refused - incorrect protocol version
2: Connection refused - invalid client identifier
3: Connection refused - server unavailable
4: Connection refused - bad username or password
5: Connection refused - not authorised
6-255: Currently unused.
"""
with self._callback_mutex:
self._on_connect = func
@property
def on_subscribe(self):
"""If implemented, called when the broker responds to a subscribe
request."""
return self._on_subscribe
@on_subscribe.setter
def on_subscribe(self, func):
""" Define the suscribe callback implementation.
Expected signature for MQTT v3.1.1 and v3.1 is:
subscribe_callback(client, userdata, mid, granted_qos, properties=None)
and for MQTT v5.0:
subscribe_callback(client, userdata, mid, reasonCodes, properties)
client: the client instance for this callback
userdata: the private user data as set in Client() or userdata_set()
mid: matches the mid variable returned from the corresponding
subscribe() call.
granted_qos: list of integers that give the QoS level the broker has
granted for each of the different subscription requests.
reasonCodes: the MQTT v5.0 reason codes received from the broker for each
subscription. A list of ReasonCodes instances.
properties: the MQTT v5.0 properties received from the broker. A
list of Properties class instances.
"""
with self._callback_mutex:
self._on_subscribe = func
@property
def on_message(self):
"""If implemented, called when a message has been received on a topic
that the client subscribes to.
This callback will be called for every message received. Use
message_callback_add() to define multiple callbacks that will be called
for specific topic filters."""
return self._on_message
@on_message.setter
def on_message(self, func):
""" Define the message received callback implementation.
Expected signature is:
on_message_callback(client, userdata, message)
client: the client instance for this callback
userdata: the private user data as set in Client() or userdata_set()
message: an instance of MQTTMessage.
This is a class with members topic, payload, qos, retain.
"""
with self._callback_mutex:
self._on_message = func
@property
def on_publish(self):
"""If implemented, called when a message that was to be sent using the
publish() call has completed transmission to the broker.
For messages with QoS levels 1 and 2, this means that the appropriate
handshakes have completed. For QoS 0, this simply means that the message
has left the client.
This callback is important because even if the publish() call returns
success, it does not always mean that the message has been sent."""
return self._on_publish
@on_publish.setter
def on_publish(self, func):
""" Define the published message callback implementation.
Expected signature is:
on_publish_callback(client, userdata, mid)
client: the client instance for this callback
userdata: the private user data as set in Client() or userdata_set()
mid: matches the mid variable returned from the corresponding
publish() call, to allow outgoing messages to be tracked.
"""
with self._callback_mutex:
self._on_publish = func
@property
def on_unsubscribe(self):
"""If implemented, called when the broker responds to an unsubscribe
request."""
return self._on_unsubscribe
@on_unsubscribe.setter
def on_unsubscribe(self, func):
""" Define the unsubscribe callback implementation.
Expected signature for MQTT v3.1.1 and v3.1 is:
unsubscribe_callback(client, userdata, mid)
and for MQTT v5.0:
unsubscribe_callback(client, userdata, mid, properties, reasonCodes)
client: the client instance for this callback
userdata: the private user data as set in Client() or userdata_set()
mid: matches the mid variable returned from the corresponding
unsubscribe() call.
properties: the MQTT v5.0 properties received from the broker. A
list of Properties class instances.
reasonCodes: the MQTT v5.0 reason codes received from the broker for each
unsubscribe topic. A list of ReasonCodes instances
"""
with self._callback_mutex:
self._on_unsubscribe = func
@property
def on_disconnect(self):
"""If implemented, called when the client disconnects from the broker.
"""
return self._on_disconnect
@on_disconnect.setter
def on_disconnect(self, func):
""" Define the disconnect callback implementation.
Expected signature for MQTT v3.1.1 and v3.1 is:
disconnect_callback(client, userdata, rc)
and for MQTT v5.0:
disconnect_callback(client, userdata, reasonCode, properties)
client: the client instance for this callback
userdata: the private user data as set in Client() or userdata_set()
rc: the disconnection result
The rc parameter indicates the disconnection state. If
MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS (0), the callback was called in response to
a disconnect() call. If any other value the disconnection
was unexpected, such as might be caused by a network error.
"""
with self._callback_mutex:
self._on_disconnect = func
@property
def on_socket_open(self):
"""If implemented, called just after the socket was opend."""
return self._on_socket_open
@on_socket_open.setter
def on_socket_open(self, func):
"""Define the socket_open callback implementation.
This should be used to register the socket to an external event loop for reading.
Expected signature is:
socket_open_callback(client, userdata, socket)
client: the client instance for this callback
userdata: the private user data as set in Client() or userdata_set()
sock: the socket which was just opened.
"""
with self._callback_mutex:
self._on_socket_open = func
def _call_socket_open(self):
"""Call the socket_open callback with the just-opened socket"""
with self._callback_mutex:
if self.on_socket_open:
with self._in_callback_mutex:
try:
self.on_socket_open(self, self._userdata, self._sock)
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'Caught exception in on_socket_open: %s', err)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
@property
def on_socket_close(self):
"""If implemented, called just before the socket is closed."""
return self._on_socket_close
@on_socket_close.setter
def on_socket_close(self, func):
"""Define the socket_close callback implementation.
This should be used to unregister the socket from an external event loop for reading.
Expected signature is:
socket_close_callback(client, userdata, socket)
client: the client instance for this callback
userdata: the private user data as set in Client() or userdata_set()
sock: the socket which is about to be closed.
"""
with self._callback_mutex:
self._on_socket_close = func
def _call_socket_close(self, sock):
"""Call the socket_close callback with the about-to-be-closed socket"""
with self._callback_mutex:
if self.on_socket_close:
with self._in_callback_mutex:
try:
self.on_socket_close(self, self._userdata, sock)
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'Caught exception in on_socket_close: %s', err)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
@property
def on_socket_register_write(self):
"""If implemented, called when the socket needs writing but can't."""
return self._on_socket_register_write
@on_socket_register_write.setter
def on_socket_register_write(self, func):
"""Define the socket_register_write callback implementation.
This should be used to register the socket with an external event loop for writing.
Expected signature is:
socket_register_write_callback(client, userdata, socket)
client: the client instance for this callback
userdata: the private user data as set in Client() or userdata_set()
sock: the socket which should be registered for writing
"""
with self._callback_mutex:
self._on_socket_register_write = func
def _call_socket_register_write(self):
"""Call the socket_register_write callback with the unwritable socket"""
if not self._sock or self._registered_write:
return
self._registered_write = True
with self._callback_mutex:
if self.on_socket_register_write:
try:
self.on_socket_register_write(
self, self._userdata, self._sock)
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'Caught exception in on_socket_register_write: %s', err)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
@property
def on_socket_unregister_write(self):
"""If implemented, called when the socket doesn't need writing anymore."""
return self._on_socket_unregister_write
@on_socket_unregister_write.setter
def on_socket_unregister_write(self, func):
"""Define the socket_unregister_write callback implementation.
This should be used to unregister the socket from an external event loop for writing.
Expected signature is:
socket_unregister_write_callback(client, userdata, socket)
client: the client instance for this callback
userdata: the private user data as set in Client() or userdata_set()
sock: the socket which should be unregistered for writing
"""
with self._callback_mutex:
self._on_socket_unregister_write = func
def _call_socket_unregister_write(self, sock=None):
"""Call the socket_unregister_write callback with the writable socket"""
sock = sock or self._sock
if not sock or not self._registered_write:
return
self._registered_write = False
with self._callback_mutex:
if self.on_socket_unregister_write:
try:
self.on_socket_unregister_write(self, self._userdata, sock)
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'Caught exception in on_socket_unregister_write: %s', err)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
def message_callback_add(self, sub, callback):
"""Register a message callback for a specific topic.
Messages that match 'sub' will be passed to 'callback'. Any
non-matching messages will be passed to the default on_message
callback.
Call multiple times with different 'sub' to define multiple topic
specific callbacks.
Topic specific callbacks may be removed with
message_callback_remove()."""
if callback is None or sub is None:
raise ValueError("sub and callback must both be defined.")
with self._callback_mutex:
self._on_message_filtered[sub] = callback
def message_callback_remove(self, sub):
"""Remove a message callback previously registered with
message_callback_add()."""
if sub is None:
raise ValueError("sub must defined.")
with self._callback_mutex:
try:
del self._on_message_filtered[sub]
except KeyError: # no such subscription
pass
# ============================================================
# Private functions
# ============================================================
def _loop_rc_handle(self, rc, properties=None):
if rc:
self._sock_close()
if self._state == mqtt_cs_disconnecting:
rc = MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
self._do_on_disconnect(rc, properties)
return rc
def _packet_read(self):
# This gets called if pselect() indicates that there is network data
# available - ie. at least one byte. What we do depends on what data we
# already have.
# If we've not got a command, attempt to read one and save it. This should
# always work because it's only a single byte.
# Then try to read the remaining length. This may fail because it is may
# be more than one byte - will need to save data pending next read if it
# does fail.
# Then try to read the remaining payload, where 'payload' here means the
# combined variable header and actual payload. This is the most likely to
# fail due to longer length, so save current data and current position.
# After all data is read, send to _mqtt_handle_packet() to deal with.
# Finally, free the memory and reset everything to starting conditions.
if self._in_packet['command'] == 0:
try:
command = self._sock_recv(1)
except WouldBlockError:
return MQTT_ERR_AGAIN
except socket.error as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'failed to receive on socket: %s', err)
return 1
else:
if len(command) == 0:
return 1
command, = struct.unpack("!B", command)
self._in_packet['command'] = command
if self._in_packet['have_remaining'] == 0:
# Read remaining
# Algorithm for decoding taken from pseudo code at
# http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/wmbhelp/v6r0m0/topic/com.ibm.etools.mft.doc/ac10870_.htm
while True:
try:
byte = self._sock_recv(1)
except WouldBlockError:
return MQTT_ERR_AGAIN
except socket.error as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'failed to receive on socket: %s', err)
return 1
else:
if len(byte) == 0:
return 1
byte, = struct.unpack("!B", byte)
self._in_packet['remaining_count'].append(byte)
# Max 4 bytes length for remaining length as defined by protocol.
# Anything more likely means a broken/malicious client.
if len(self._in_packet['remaining_count']) > 4:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
self._in_packet['remaining_length'] += (
byte & 127) * self._in_packet['remaining_mult']
self._in_packet['remaining_mult'] = self._in_packet['remaining_mult'] * 128
if (byte & 128) == 0:
break
self._in_packet['have_remaining'] = 1
self._in_packet['to_process'] = self._in_packet['remaining_length']
while self._in_packet['to_process'] > 0:
try:
data = self._sock_recv(self._in_packet['to_process'])
except WouldBlockError:
return MQTT_ERR_AGAIN
except socket.error as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'failed to receive on socket: %s', err)
return 1
else:
if len(data) == 0:
return 1
self._in_packet['to_process'] -= len(data)
self._in_packet['packet'] += data
# All data for this packet is read.
self._in_packet['pos'] = 0
rc = self._packet_handle()
# Free data and reset values
self._in_packet = {
'command': 0,
'have_remaining': 0,
'remaining_count': [],
'remaining_mult': 1,
'remaining_length': 0,
'packet': b"",
'to_process': 0,
'pos': 0}
with self._msgtime_mutex:
self._last_msg_in = time_func()
return rc
def _packet_write(self):
self._current_out_packet_mutex.acquire()
while self._current_out_packet:
packet = self._current_out_packet
try:
write_length = self._sock_send(
packet['packet'][packet['pos']:])
except (AttributeError, ValueError):
self._current_out_packet_mutex.release()
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
except WouldBlockError:
self._current_out_packet_mutex.release()
return MQTT_ERR_AGAIN
except socket.error as err:
self._current_out_packet_mutex.release()
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'failed to receive on socket: %s', err)
return 1
if write_length > 0:
packet['to_process'] -= write_length
packet['pos'] += write_length
if packet['to_process'] == 0:
if (packet['command'] & 0xF0) == PUBLISH and packet['qos'] == 0:
with self._callback_mutex:
if self.on_publish:
with self._in_callback_mutex:
try:
self.on_publish(
self, self._userdata, packet['mid'])
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'Caught exception in on_publish: %s', err)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
packet['info']._set_as_published()
if (packet['command'] & 0xF0) == DISCONNECT:
self._current_out_packet_mutex.release()
with self._msgtime_mutex:
self._last_msg_out = time_func()
self._do_on_disconnect(0)
self._sock_close()
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
with self._out_packet_mutex:
if len(self._out_packet) > 0:
self._current_out_packet = self._out_packet.popleft()
else:
self._current_out_packet = None
else:
break
self._current_out_packet_mutex.release()
with self._msgtime_mutex:
self._last_msg_out = time_func()
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def _easy_log(self, level, fmt, *args):
if self.on_log is not None:
buf = fmt % args
try:
self.on_log(self, self._userdata, level, buf)
except Exception:
# Can't _easy_log this, as we'll recurse until we break
pass # self._logger will pick this up, so we're fine
if self._logger is not None:
level_std = LOGGING_LEVEL[level]
self._logger.log(level_std, fmt, *args)
def _check_keepalive(self):
if self._keepalive == 0:
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
now = time_func()
with self._msgtime_mutex:
last_msg_out = self._last_msg_out
last_msg_in = self._last_msg_in
if self._sock is not None and (now - last_msg_out >= self._keepalive or now - last_msg_in >= self._keepalive):
if self._state == mqtt_cs_connected and self._ping_t == 0:
self._send_pingreq()
with self._msgtime_mutex:
self._last_msg_out = now
self._last_msg_in = now
else:
self._sock_close()
if self._state == mqtt_cs_disconnecting:
rc = MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
else:
rc = 1
self._do_on_disconnect(rc)
def _mid_generate(self):
with self._mid_generate_mutex:
self._last_mid += 1
if self._last_mid == 65536:
self._last_mid = 1
return self._last_mid
@staticmethod
def _topic_wildcard_len_check(topic):
# Search for + or # in a topic. Return MQTT_ERR_INVAL if found.
# Also returns MQTT_ERR_INVAL if the topic string is too long.
# Returns MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS if everything is fine.
if b'+' in topic or b'#' in topic or len(topic) > 65535:
return MQTT_ERR_INVAL
else:
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
@staticmethod
def _filter_wildcard_len_check(sub):
if (len(sub) == 0 or len(sub) > 65535
or any(b'+' in p or b'#' in p for p in sub.split(b'/') if len(p) > 1)
or b'#/' in sub):
return MQTT_ERR_INVAL
else:
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def _send_pingreq(self):
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending PINGREQ")
rc = self._send_simple_command(PINGREQ)
if rc == MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS:
self._ping_t = time_func()
return rc
def _send_pingresp(self):
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending PINGRESP")
return self._send_simple_command(PINGRESP)
def _send_puback(self, mid):
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending PUBACK (Mid: %d)", mid)
return self._send_command_with_mid(PUBACK, mid, False)
def _send_pubcomp(self, mid):
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending PUBCOMP (Mid: %d)", mid)
return self._send_command_with_mid(PUBCOMP, mid, False)
def _pack_remaining_length(self, packet, remaining_length):
remaining_bytes = []
while True:
byte = remaining_length % 128
remaining_length = remaining_length // 128
# If there are more digits to encode, set the top bit of this digit
if remaining_length > 0:
byte |= 0x80
remaining_bytes.append(byte)
packet.append(byte)
if remaining_length == 0:
# FIXME - this doesn't deal with incorrectly large payloads
return packet
def _pack_str16(self, packet, data):
if isinstance(data, unicode):
data = data.encode('utf-8')
packet.extend(struct.pack("!H", len(data)))
packet.extend(data)
def _send_publish(self, mid, topic, payload=b'', qos=0, retain=False, dup=False, info=None, properties=None):
# we assume that topic and payload are already properly encoded
assert not isinstance(topic, unicode) and not isinstance(
payload, unicode) and payload is not None
if self._sock is None:
return MQTT_ERR_NO_CONN
command = PUBLISH | ((dup & 0x1) << 3) | (qos << 1) | retain
packet = bytearray()
packet.append(command)
payloadlen = len(payload)
remaining_length = 2 + len(topic) + payloadlen
if payloadlen == 0:
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Sending PUBLISH (d%d, q%d, r%d, m%d), '%s', properties=%s (NULL payload)",
dup, qos, retain, mid, topic, properties
)
else:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Sending PUBLISH (d%d, q%d, r%d, m%d), '%s' (NULL payload)",
dup, qos, retain, mid, topic
)
else:
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Sending PUBLISH (d%d, q%d, r%d, m%d), '%s', properties=%s, ... (%d bytes)",
dup, qos, retain, mid, topic, properties, payloadlen
)
else:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Sending PUBLISH (d%d, q%d, r%d, m%d), '%s', ... (%d bytes)",
dup, qos, retain, mid, topic, payloadlen
)
if qos > 0:
# For message id
remaining_length += 2
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if properties == None:
packed_properties = b'\x00'
else:
packed_properties = properties.pack()
remaining_length += len(packed_properties)
self._pack_remaining_length(packet, remaining_length)
self._pack_str16(packet, topic)
if qos > 0:
# For message id
packet.extend(struct.pack("!H", mid))
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
packet.extend(packed_properties)
packet.extend(payload)
return self._packet_queue(PUBLISH, packet, mid, qos, info)
def _send_pubrec(self, mid):
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending PUBREC (Mid: %d)", mid)
return self._send_command_with_mid(PUBREC, mid, False)
def _send_pubrel(self, mid):
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending PUBREL (Mid: %d)", mid)
return self._send_command_with_mid(PUBREL | 2, mid, False)
def _send_command_with_mid(self, command, mid, dup):
# For PUBACK, PUBCOMP, PUBREC, and PUBREL
if dup:
command |= 0x8
remaining_length = 2
packet = struct.pack('!BBH', command, remaining_length, mid)
return self._packet_queue(command, packet, mid, 1)
def _send_simple_command(self, command):
# For DISCONNECT, PINGREQ and PINGRESP
remaining_length = 0
packet = struct.pack('!BB', command, remaining_length)
return self._packet_queue(command, packet, 0, 0)
def _send_connect(self, keepalive):
proto_ver = self._protocol
# hard-coded UTF-8 encoded string
protocol = b"MQTT" if proto_ver >= MQTTv311 else b"MQIsdp"
remaining_length = 2 + len(protocol) + 1 + \
1 + 2 + 2 + len(self._client_id)
connect_flags = 0
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if self._clean_start == True:
connect_flags |= 0x02
elif self._clean_start == MQTT_CLEAN_START_FIRST_ONLY and self._mqttv5_first_connect:
connect_flags |= 0x02
elif self._clean_session:
connect_flags |= 0x02
if self._will:
remaining_length += 2 + \
len(self._will_topic) + 2 + len(self._will_payload)
connect_flags |= 0x04 | ((self._will_qos & 0x03) << 3) | (
(self._will_retain & 0x01) << 5)
if self._username is not None:
remaining_length += 2 + len(self._username)
connect_flags |= 0x80
if self._password is not None:
connect_flags |= 0x40
remaining_length += 2 + len(self._password)
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if self._connect_properties == None:
packed_connect_properties = b'\x00'
else:
packed_connect_properties = self._connect_properties.pack()
remaining_length += len(packed_connect_properties)
if self._will:
if self._will_properties == None:
packed_will_properties = b'\x00'
else:
packed_will_properties = self._will_properties.pack()
remaining_length += len(packed_will_properties)
command = CONNECT
packet = bytearray()
packet.append(command)
# as per the mosquitto broker, if the MSB of this version is set
# to 1, then it treats the connection as a bridge
if self._client_mode == MQTT_BRIDGE:
proto_ver |= 0x80
self._pack_remaining_length(packet, remaining_length)
packet.extend(struct.pack("!H" + str(len(protocol)) + "sBBH", len(protocol), protocol, proto_ver, connect_flags,
keepalive))
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
packet += packed_connect_properties
self._pack_str16(packet, self._client_id)
if self._will:
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
packet += packed_will_properties
self._pack_str16(packet, self._will_topic)
self._pack_str16(packet, self._will_payload)
if self._username is not None:
self._pack_str16(packet, self._username)
if self._password is not None:
self._pack_str16(packet, self._password)
self._keepalive = keepalive
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Sending CONNECT (u%d, p%d, wr%d, wq%d, wf%d, c%d, k%d) client_id=%s properties=%s",
(connect_flags & 0x80) >> 7,
(connect_flags & 0x40) >> 6,
(connect_flags & 0x20) >> 5,
(connect_flags & 0x18) >> 3,
(connect_flags & 0x4) >> 2,
(connect_flags & 0x2) >> 1,
keepalive,
self._client_id,
self._connect_properties
)
else:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Sending CONNECT (u%d, p%d, wr%d, wq%d, wf%d, c%d, k%d) client_id=%s",
(connect_flags & 0x80) >> 7,
(connect_flags & 0x40) >> 6,
(connect_flags & 0x20) >> 5,
(connect_flags & 0x18) >> 3,
(connect_flags & 0x4) >> 2,
(connect_flags & 0x2) >> 1,
keepalive,
self._client_id
)
return self._packet_queue(command, packet, 0, 0)
def _send_disconnect(self, reasoncode=None, properties=None):
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending DISCONNECT reasonCode=%s properties=%s",
reasoncode,
properties
)
else:
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending DISCONNECT")
remaining_length = 0
command = DISCONNECT
packet = bytearray()
packet.append(command)
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if properties != None or reasoncode != None:
if reasoncode == None:
reasoncode = ReasonCodes(DISCONNECT >> 4, identifier=0)
remaining_length += 1
if properties != None:
packed_props = properties.pack()
remaining_length += len(packed_props)
self._pack_remaining_length(packet, remaining_length)
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if reasoncode != None:
packet += reasoncode.pack()
if properties != None:
packet += packed_props
return self._packet_queue(command, packet, 0, 0)
def _send_subscribe(self, dup, topics, properties=None):
remaining_length = 2
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if properties == None:
packed_subscribe_properties = b'\x00'
else:
packed_subscribe_properties = properties.pack()
remaining_length += len(packed_subscribe_properties)
for t, _ in topics:
remaining_length += 2 + len(t) + 1
command = SUBSCRIBE | (dup << 3) | 0x2
packet = bytearray()
packet.append(command)
self._pack_remaining_length(packet, remaining_length)
local_mid = self._mid_generate()
packet.extend(struct.pack("!H", local_mid))
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
packet += packed_subscribe_properties
for t, q in topics:
self._pack_str16(packet, t)
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
packet += q.pack()
else:
packet.append(q)
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Sending SUBSCRIBE (d%d, m%d) %s",
dup,
local_mid,
topics,
)
return (self._packet_queue(command, packet, local_mid, 1), local_mid)
def _send_unsubscribe(self, dup, topics, properties=None):
remaining_length = 2
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if properties == None:
packed_unsubscribe_properties = b'\x00'
else:
packed_unsubscribe_properties = properties.pack()
remaining_length += len(packed_unsubscribe_properties)
for t in topics:
remaining_length += 2 + len(t)
command = UNSUBSCRIBE | (dup << 3) | 0x2
packet = bytearray()
packet.append(command)
self._pack_remaining_length(packet, remaining_length)
local_mid = self._mid_generate()
packet.extend(struct.pack("!H", local_mid))
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
packet += packed_unsubscribe_properties
for t in topics:
self._pack_str16(packet, t)
# topics_repr = ", ".join("'"+topic.decode('utf8')+"'" for topic in topics)
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Sending UNSUBSCRIBE (d%d, m%d) %s %s",
dup,
local_mid,
properties,
topics,
)
else:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Sending UNSUBSCRIBE (d%d, m%d) %s",
dup,
local_mid,
topics,
)
return (self._packet_queue(command, packet, local_mid, 1), local_mid)
def _message_retry_check_actual(self, messages, mutex):
with mutex:
now = time_func()
for m in messages.values():
if m.timestamp + self._message_retry < now:
if m.state == mqtt_ms_wait_for_puback or m.state == mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubrec:
m.timestamp = now
m.dup = True
self._send_publish(
m.mid,
m.topic.encode('utf-8'),
m.payload,
m.qos,
m.retain,
m.dup,
properties=m.properties,
)
elif m.state == mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubrel:
m.timestamp = now
self._send_pubrec(m.mid)
elif m.state == mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubcomp:
m.timestamp = now
self._send_pubrel(m.mid)
def _message_retry_check(self):
self._message_retry_check_actual(
self._out_messages, self._out_message_mutex)
self._message_retry_check_actual(
self._in_messages, self._in_message_mutex)
def _check_clean_session(self):
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if self._clean_start == MQTT_CLEAN_START_FIRST_ONLY:
return self._mqttv5_first_connect
else:
return self._clean_start
else:
return self._clean_session
def _messages_reconnect_reset_out(self):
with self._out_message_mutex:
self._inflight_messages = 0
for m in self._out_messages.values():
m.timestamp = 0
if self._max_inflight_messages == 0 or self._inflight_messages < self._max_inflight_messages:
if m.qos == 0:
m.state = mqtt_ms_publish
elif m.qos == 1:
# self._inflight_messages = self._inflight_messages + 1
if m.state == mqtt_ms_wait_for_puback:
m.dup = True
m.state = mqtt_ms_publish
elif m.qos == 2:
# self._inflight_messages = self._inflight_messages + 1
if self._check_clean_session():
if m.state != mqtt_ms_publish:
m.dup = True
m.state = mqtt_ms_publish
else:
if m.state == mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubcomp:
m.state = mqtt_ms_resend_pubrel
else:
if m.state == mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubrec:
m.dup = True
m.state = mqtt_ms_publish
else:
m.state = mqtt_ms_queued
def _messages_reconnect_reset_in(self):
with self._in_message_mutex:
if self._check_clean_session():
self._in_messages = collections.OrderedDict()
return
for m in self._in_messages.values():
m.timestamp = 0
if m.qos != 2:
self._in_messages.pop(m.mid)
else:
# Preserve current state
pass
def _messages_reconnect_reset(self):
self._messages_reconnect_reset_out()
self._messages_reconnect_reset_in()
def _packet_queue(self, command, packet, mid, qos, info=None):
mpkt = {
'command': command,
'mid': mid,
'qos': qos,
'pos': 0,
'to_process': len(packet),
'packet': packet,
'info': info}
with self._out_packet_mutex:
self._out_packet.append(mpkt)
if self._current_out_packet_mutex.acquire(False):
if self._current_out_packet is None and len(self._out_packet) > 0:
self._current_out_packet = self._out_packet.popleft()
self._current_out_packet_mutex.release()
# Write a single byte to sockpairW (connected to sockpairR) to break
# out of select() if in threaded mode.
try:
self._sockpairW.send(sockpair_data)
except socket.error as err:
if err.errno != EAGAIN:
raise
if self._thread is None:
if self._in_callback_mutex.acquire(False):
self._in_callback_mutex.release()
return self.loop_write()
self._call_socket_register_write()
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def _packet_handle(self):
cmd = self._in_packet['command'] & 0xF0
if cmd == PINGREQ:
return self._handle_pingreq()
elif cmd == PINGRESP:
return self._handle_pingresp()
elif cmd == PUBACK:
return self._handle_pubackcomp("PUBACK")
elif cmd == PUBCOMP:
return self._handle_pubackcomp("PUBCOMP")
elif cmd == PUBLISH:
return self._handle_publish()
elif cmd == PUBREC:
return self._handle_pubrec()
elif cmd == PUBREL:
return self._handle_pubrel()
elif cmd == CONNACK:
return self._handle_connack()
elif cmd == SUBACK:
return self._handle_suback()
elif cmd == UNSUBACK:
return self._handle_unsuback()
elif cmd == DISCONNECT and self._protocol == MQTTv5: # only allowed in MQTT 5.0
return self._handle_disconnect()
else:
# If we don't recognise the command, return an error straight away.
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_ERR, "Error: Unrecognised command %s", cmd)
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
def _handle_pingreq(self):
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] != 0:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Received PINGREQ")
return self._send_pingresp()
def _handle_pingresp(self):
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] != 0:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
# No longer waiting for a PINGRESP.
self._ping_t = 0
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Received PINGRESP")
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def _handle_connack(self):
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] < 2:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
elif self._in_packet['remaining_length'] != 2:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
(flags, result) = struct.unpack(
"!BB", self._in_packet['packet'][:2])
reason = ReasonCodes(CONNACK >> 4, identifier=result)
properties = Properties(CONNACK >> 4)
properties.unpack(self._in_packet['packet'][2:])
else:
(flags, result) = struct.unpack("!BB", self._in_packet['packet'])
if self._protocol == MQTTv311:
if result == CONNACK_REFUSED_PROTOCOL_VERSION:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Received CONNACK (%s, %s), attempting downgrade to MQTT v3.1.",
flags, result
)
# Downgrade to MQTT v3.1
self._protocol = MQTTv31
return self.reconnect()
elif (result == CONNACK_REFUSED_IDENTIFIER_REJECTED
and self._client_id == b''):
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Received CONNACK (%s, %s), attempting to use non-empty CID",
flags, result,
)
self._client_id = base62(uuid.uuid4().int, padding=22)
return self.reconnect()
if result == 0:
self._state = mqtt_cs_connected
self._reconnect_delay = None
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Received CONNACK (%s, %s) properties=%s", flags, reason, properties)
else:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Received CONNACK (%s, %s)", flags, result)
# it won't be the first successful connect any more
self._mqttv5_first_connect = False
with self._callback_mutex:
if self.on_connect:
flags_dict = {}
flags_dict['session present'] = flags & 0x01
with self._in_callback_mutex:
try:
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
self.on_connect(self, self._userdata,
flags_dict, reason, properties)
else:
self.on_connect(
self, self._userdata, flags_dict, result)
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'Caught exception in on_connect: %s', err)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
if result == 0:
rc = 0
with self._out_message_mutex:
for m in self._out_messages.values():
m.timestamp = time_func()
if m.state == mqtt_ms_queued:
self.loop_write() # Process outgoing messages that have just been queued up
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
if m.qos == 0:
with self._in_callback_mutex: # Don't call loop_write after _send_publish()
rc = self._send_publish(
m.mid,
m.topic.encode('utf-8'),
m.payload,
m.qos,
m.retain,
m.dup,
properties=m.properties
)
if rc != 0:
return rc
elif m.qos == 1:
if m.state == mqtt_ms_publish:
self._inflight_messages += 1
m.state = mqtt_ms_wait_for_puback
with self._in_callback_mutex: # Don't call loop_write after _send_publish()
rc = self._send_publish(
m.mid,
m.topic.encode('utf-8'),
m.payload,
m.qos,
m.retain,
m.dup,
properties=m.properties
)
if rc != 0:
return rc
elif m.qos == 2:
if m.state == mqtt_ms_publish:
self._inflight_messages += 1
m.state = mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubrec
with self._in_callback_mutex: # Don't call loop_write after _send_publish()
rc = self._send_publish(
m.mid,
m.topic.encode('utf-8'),
m.payload,
m.qos,
m.retain,
m.dup,
properties=m.properties
)
if rc != 0:
return rc
elif m.state == mqtt_ms_resend_pubrel:
self._inflight_messages += 1
m.state = mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubcomp
with self._in_callback_mutex: # Don't call loop_write after _send_publish()
rc = self._send_pubrel(m.mid)
if rc != 0:
return rc
self.loop_write() # Process outgoing messages that have just been queued up
return rc
elif result > 0 and result < 6:
return MQTT_ERR_CONN_REFUSED
else:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
def _handle_disconnect(self):
packet_type = DISCONNECT >> 4
reasonCode = properties = None
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] > 2:
reasonCode = ReasonCodes(packet_type)
reasonCode.unpack(self._in_packet['packet'])
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] > 3:
properties = Properties(packet_type)
props, props_len = properties.unpack(
self._in_packet['packet'][1:])
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Received DISCONNECT %s %s",
reasonCode,
properties
)
self._loop_rc_handle(reasonCode, properties)
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def _handle_suback(self):
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Received SUBACK")
pack_format = "!H" + str(len(self._in_packet['packet']) - 2) + 's'
(mid, packet) = struct.unpack(pack_format, self._in_packet['packet'])
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
properties = Properties(SUBACK >> 4)
props, props_len = properties.unpack(packet)
reasoncodes = []
for c in packet[props_len:]:
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
c = ord(c)
reasoncodes.append(ReasonCodes(SUBACK >> 4, identifier=c))
else:
pack_format = "!" + "B" * len(packet)
granted_qos = struct.unpack(pack_format, packet)
with self._callback_mutex:
if self.on_subscribe:
with self._in_callback_mutex: # Don't call loop_write after _send_publish()
try:
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
self.on_subscribe(
self, self._userdata, mid, reasoncodes, properties)
else:
self.on_subscribe(
self, self._userdata, mid, granted_qos)
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'Caught exception in on_subscribe: %s', err)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def _handle_publish(self):
rc = 0
header = self._in_packet['command']
message = MQTTMessage()
message.dup = (header & 0x08) >> 3
message.qos = (header & 0x06) >> 1
message.retain = (header & 0x01)
pack_format = "!H" + str(len(self._in_packet['packet']) - 2) + 's'
(slen, packet) = struct.unpack(pack_format, self._in_packet['packet'])
pack_format = '!' + str(slen) + 's' + str(len(packet) - slen) + 's'
(topic, packet) = struct.unpack(pack_format, packet)
if self._protocol != MQTTv5 and len(topic) == 0:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
# Handle topics with invalid UTF-8
# This replaces an invalid topic with a message and the hex
# representation of the topic for logging. When the user attempts to
# access message.topic in the callback, an exception will be raised.
try:
print_topic = topic.decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
print_topic = "TOPIC WITH INVALID UTF-8: " + str(topic)
message.topic = topic
if message.qos > 0:
pack_format = "!H" + str(len(packet) - 2) + 's'
(message.mid, packet) = struct.unpack(pack_format, packet)
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
message.properties = Properties(PUBLISH >> 4)
props, props_len = message.properties.unpack(packet)
packet = packet[props_len:]
message.payload = packet
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Received PUBLISH (d%d, q%d, r%d, m%d), '%s', properties=%s, ... (%d bytes)",
message.dup, message.qos, message.retain, message.mid,
print_topic, message.properties, len(message.payload)
)
else:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_DEBUG,
"Received PUBLISH (d%d, q%d, r%d, m%d), '%s', ... (%d bytes)",
message.dup, message.qos, message.retain, message.mid,
print_topic, len(message.payload)
)
message.timestamp = time_func()
if message.qos == 0:
self._handle_on_message(message)
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
elif message.qos == 1:
rc = self._send_puback(message.mid)
self._handle_on_message(message)
return rc
elif message.qos == 2:
rc = self._send_pubrec(message.mid)
message.state = mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubrel
with self._in_message_mutex:
self._in_messages[message.mid] = message
return rc
else:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
def _handle_pubrel(self):
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] < 2:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
elif self._in_packet['remaining_length'] != 2:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
mid, = struct.unpack("!H", self._in_packet['packet'])
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Received PUBREL (Mid: %d)", mid)
with self._in_message_mutex:
if mid in self._in_messages:
# Only pass the message on if we have removed it from the queue - this
# prevents multiple callbacks for the same message.
message = self._in_messages.pop(mid)
self._handle_on_message(message)
self._inflight_messages -= 1
if self._max_inflight_messages > 0:
with self._out_message_mutex:
rc = self._update_inflight()
if rc != MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS:
return rc
# FIXME: this should only be done if the message is known
# If unknown it's a protocol error and we should close the connection.
# But since we don't have (on disk) persistence for the session, it
# is possible that we must known about this message.
# Choose to acknwoledge this messsage (and thus losing a message) but
# avoid hanging. See #284.
return self._send_pubcomp(mid)
def _update_inflight(self):
# Dont lock message_mutex here
for m in self._out_messages.values():
if self._inflight_messages < self._max_inflight_messages:
if m.qos > 0 and m.state == mqtt_ms_queued:
self._inflight_messages += 1
if m.qos == 1:
m.state = mqtt_ms_wait_for_puback
elif m.qos == 2:
m.state = mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubrec
rc = self._send_publish(
m.mid,
m.topic.encode('utf-8'),
m.payload,
m.qos,
m.retain,
m.dup,
properties=m.properties,
)
if rc != 0:
return rc
else:
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def _handle_pubrec(self):
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] < 2:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
elif self._in_packet['remaining_length'] != 2:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
mid, = struct.unpack("!H", self._in_packet['packet'][:2])
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] > 2:
reasonCode = ReasonCodes(PUBREC >> 4)
reasonCode.unpack(self._in_packet['packet'][2:])
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] > 3:
properties = Properties(PUBREC >> 4)
props, props_len = properties.unpack(
self._in_packet['packet'][3:])
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Received PUBREC (Mid: %d)", mid)
with self._out_message_mutex:
if mid in self._out_messages:
msg = self._out_messages[mid]
msg.state = mqtt_ms_wait_for_pubcomp
msg.timestamp = time_func()
return self._send_pubrel(mid)
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def _handle_unsuback(self):
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] < 4:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
elif self._in_packet['remaining_length'] != 2:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
mid, = struct.unpack("!H", self._in_packet['packet'][:2])
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
packet = self._in_packet['packet'][2:]
properties = Properties(UNSUBACK >> 4)
props, props_len = properties.unpack(packet)
reasoncodes = []
for c in packet[props_len:]:
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
c = ord(c)
reasoncodes.append(ReasonCodes(UNSUBACK >> 4, identifier=c))
if len(reasoncodes) == 1:
reasoncodes = reasoncodes[0]
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Received UNSUBACK (Mid: %d)", mid)
with self._callback_mutex:
if self.on_unsubscribe:
with self._in_callback_mutex:
try:
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
self.on_unsubscribe(
self, self._userdata, mid, properties, reasoncodes)
else:
self.on_unsubscribe(self, self._userdata, mid)
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'Caught exception in on_unsubscribe: %s', err)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def _do_on_disconnect(self, rc, properties=None):
with self._callback_mutex:
if self.on_disconnect:
with self._in_callback_mutex:
try:
if properties:
self.on_disconnect(
self, self._userdata, rc, properties)
else:
self.on_disconnect(self, self._userdata, rc)
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'Caught exception in on_disconnect: %s', err)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
def _do_on_publish(self, mid):
with self._callback_mutex:
if self.on_publish:
with self._in_callback_mutex:
try:
self.on_publish(self, self._userdata, mid)
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'Caught exception in on_publish: %s', err)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
msg = self._out_messages.pop(mid)
msg.info._set_as_published()
if msg.qos > 0:
self._inflight_messages -= 1
if self._max_inflight_messages > 0:
rc = self._update_inflight()
if rc != MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS:
return rc
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def _handle_pubackcomp(self, cmd):
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] < 2:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
elif self._in_packet['remaining_length'] != 2:
return MQTT_ERR_PROTOCOL
packet_type = PUBACK if cmd == "PUBACK" else PUBCOMP
packet_type = packet_type >> 4
mid, = struct.unpack("!H", self._in_packet['packet'][:2])
if self._protocol == MQTTv5:
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] > 2:
reasonCode = ReasonCodes(packet_type)
reasonCode.unpack(self._in_packet['packet'][2:])
if self._in_packet['remaining_length'] > 3:
properties = Properties(packet_type)
props, props_len = properties.unpack(
self._in_packet['packet'][3:])
self._easy_log(MQTT_LOG_DEBUG, "Received %s (Mid: %d)", cmd, mid)
with self._out_message_mutex:
if mid in self._out_messages:
# Only inform the client the message has been sent once.
rc = self._do_on_publish(mid)
return rc
return MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS
def _handle_on_message(self, message):
matched = False
with self._callback_mutex:
try:
topic = message.topic
except UnicodeDecodeError:
topic = None
if topic is not None:
for callback in self._on_message_filtered.iter_match(message.topic):
with self._in_callback_mutex:
try:
callback(self, self._userdata, message)
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR,
'Caught exception in user defined callback function %s: %s',
callback.__name__,
err
)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
matched = True
if matched == False and self.on_message:
with self._in_callback_mutex:
try:
self.on_message(self, self._userdata, message)
except Exception as err:
self._easy_log(
MQTT_LOG_ERR, 'Caught exception in on_message: %s', err)
if not self.suppress_exceptions:
raise
def _thread_main(self):
self.loop_forever(retry_first_connection=True)
def _reconnect_wait(self):
# See reconnect_delay_set for details
now = time_func()
with self._reconnect_delay_mutex:
if self._reconnect_delay is None:
self._reconnect_delay = self._reconnect_min_delay
else:
self._reconnect_delay = min(
self._reconnect_delay * 2,
self._reconnect_max_delay,
)
target_time = now + self._reconnect_delay
remaining = target_time - now
while (self._state != mqtt_cs_disconnecting
and not self._thread_terminate
and remaining > 0):
time.sleep(min(remaining, 1))
remaining = target_time - time_func()
@staticmethod
def _proxy_is_valid(p):
def check(t, a):
return (socks is not None and
t in set([socks.HTTP, socks.SOCKS4, socks.SOCKS5]) and a)
if isinstance(p, dict):
return check(p.get("proxy_type"), p.get("proxy_addr"))
elif isinstance(p, (list, tuple)):
return len(p) == 6 and check(p[0], p[1])
else:
return False
def _get_proxy(self):
if socks is None:
return None
# First, check if the user explicitly passed us a proxy to use
if self._proxy_is_valid(self._proxy):
return self._proxy
# Next, check for an mqtt_proxy environment variable as long as the host
# we're trying to connect to isn't listed under the no_proxy environment
# variable (matches built-in module urllib's behavior)
if not (hasattr(urllib_dot_request, "proxy_bypass") and
urllib_dot_request.proxy_bypass(self._host)):
env_proxies = urllib_dot_request.getproxies()
if "mqtt" in env_proxies:
parts = urllib_dot_parse.urlparse(env_proxies["mqtt"])
if parts.scheme == "http":
proxy = {
"proxy_type": socks.HTTP,
"proxy_addr": parts.hostname,
"proxy_port": parts.port
}
return proxy
elif parts.scheme == "socks":
proxy = {
"proxy_type": socks.SOCKS5,
"proxy_addr": parts.hostname,
"proxy_port": parts.port
}
return proxy
# Finally, check if the user has monkeypatched the PySocks library with
# a default proxy
socks_default = socks.get_default_proxy()
if self._proxy_is_valid(socks_default):
proxy_keys = ("proxy_type", "proxy_addr", "proxy_port",
"proxy_rdns", "proxy_username", "proxy_password")
return dict(zip(proxy_keys, socks_default))
# If we didn't find a proxy through any of the above methods, return
# None to indicate that the connection should be handled normally
return None
def _create_socket_connection(self):
proxy = self._get_proxy()
addr = (self._host, self._port)
source = (self._bind_address, self._bind_port)
if sys.version_info < (2, 7) or (3, 0) < sys.version_info < (3, 2):
# Have to short-circuit here because of unsupported source_address
# param in earlier Python versions.
return socket.create_connection(addr, timeout=self._keepalive)
if proxy:
return socks.create_connection(addr, source_address=source, timeout=self._keepalive, **proxy)
else:
return socket.create_connection(addr, source_address=source, timeout=self._keepalive)
# Compatibility class for easy porting from mosquitto.py.
class Mosquitto(Client):
def __init__(self, client_id="", clean_session=True, userdata=None):
super(Mosquitto, self).__init__(client_id, clean_session, userdata)
class WebsocketWrapper(object):
OPCODE_CONTINUATION = 0x0
OPCODE_TEXT = 0x1
OPCODE_BINARY = 0x2
OPCODE_CONNCLOSE = 0x8
OPCODE_PING = 0x9
OPCODE_PONG = 0xa
def __init__(self, socket, host, port, is_ssl, path, extra_headers):
self.connected = False
self._ssl = is_ssl
self._host = host
self._port = port
self._socket = socket
self._path = path
self._sendbuffer = bytearray()
self._readbuffer = bytearray()
self._requested_size = 0
self._payload_head = 0
self._readbuffer_head = 0
self._do_handshake(extra_headers)
def __del__(self):
self._sendbuffer = None
self._readbuffer = None
def _do_handshake(self, extra_headers):
sec_websocket_key = uuid.uuid4().bytes
sec_websocket_key = base64.b64encode(sec_websocket_key)
websocket_headers = {
"Host": "{self._host:s}:{self._port:d}".format(self=self),
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Origin": "https://{self._host:s}:{self._port:d}".format(self=self),
"Sec-WebSocket-Key": sec_websocket_key.decode("utf8"),
"Sec-Websocket-Version": "13",
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": "mqtt",
}
# This is checked in ws_set_options so it will either be None, a
# dictionary, or a callable
if isinstance(extra_headers, dict):
websocket_headers.update(extra_headers)
elif callable(extra_headers):
websocket_headers = extra_headers(websocket_headers)
header = "\r\n".join([
"GET {self._path} HTTP/1.1".format(self=self),
"\r\n".join("{}: {}".format(i, j)
for i, j in websocket_headers.items()),
"\r\n",
]).encode("utf8")
self._socket.send(header)
has_secret = False
has_upgrade = False
while True:
# read HTTP response header as lines
byte = self._socket.recv(1)
self._readbuffer.extend(byte)
# line end
if byte == b"\n":
if len(self._readbuffer) > 2:
# check upgrade
if b"connection" in str(self._readbuffer).lower().encode('utf-8'):
if b"upgrade" not in str(self._readbuffer).lower().encode('utf-8'):
raise WebsocketConnectionError(
"WebSocket handshake error, connection not upgraded")
else:
has_upgrade = True
# check key hash
if b"sec-websocket-accept" in str(self._readbuffer).lower().encode('utf-8'):
GUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"
server_hash = self._readbuffer.decode(
'utf-8').split(": ", 1)[1]
server_hash = server_hash.strip().encode('utf-8')
client_hash = sec_websocket_key.decode('utf-8') + GUID
client_hash = hashlib.sha1(client_hash.encode('utf-8'))
client_hash = base64.b64encode(client_hash.digest())
if server_hash != client_hash:
raise WebsocketConnectionError(
"WebSocket handshake error, invalid secret key")
else:
has_secret = True
else:
# ending linebreak
break
# reset linebuffer
self._readbuffer = bytearray()
# connection reset
elif not byte:
raise WebsocketConnectionError("WebSocket handshake error")
if not has_upgrade or not has_secret:
raise WebsocketConnectionError("WebSocket handshake error")
self._readbuffer = bytearray()
self.connected = True
def _create_frame(self, opcode, data, do_masking=1):
header = bytearray()
length = len(data)
mask_key = bytearray(os.urandom(4))
mask_flag = do_masking
# 1 << 7 is the final flag, we don't send continuated data
header.append(1 << 7 | opcode)
if length < 126:
header.append(mask_flag << 7 | length)
elif length < 65536:
header.append(mask_flag << 7 | 126)
header += struct.pack("!H", length)
elif length < 0x8000000000000001:
header.append(mask_flag << 7 | 127)
header += struct.pack("!Q", length)
else:
raise ValueError("Maximum payload size is 2^63")
if mask_flag == 1:
for index in range(length):
data[index] ^= mask_key[index % 4]
data = mask_key + data
return header + data
def _buffered_read(self, length):
# try to recv and strore needed bytes
wanted_bytes = length - (len(self._readbuffer) - self._readbuffer_head)
if wanted_bytes > 0:
data = self._socket.recv(wanted_bytes)
if not data:
raise socket.error(errno.ECONNABORTED, 0)
else:
self._readbuffer.extend(data)
if len(data) < wanted_bytes:
raise socket.error(EAGAIN, 0)
self._readbuffer_head += length
return self._readbuffer[self._readbuffer_head - length:self._readbuffer_head]
def _recv_impl(self, length):
# try to decode websocket payload part from data
try:
self._readbuffer_head = 0
result = None
chunk_startindex = self._payload_head
chunk_endindex = self._payload_head + length
header1 = self._buffered_read(1)
header2 = self._buffered_read(1)
opcode = (header1[0] & 0x0f)
maskbit = (header2[0] & 0x80) == 0x80
lengthbits = (header2[0] & 0x7f)
payload_length = lengthbits
mask_key = None
# read length
if lengthbits == 0x7e:
value = self._buffered_read(2)
payload_length, = struct.unpack("!H", value)
elif lengthbits == 0x7f:
value = self._buffered_read(8)
payload_length, = struct.unpack("!Q", value)
# read mask
if maskbit:
mask_key = self._buffered_read(4)
# if frame payload is shorter than the requested data, read only the possible part
readindex = chunk_endindex
if payload_length < readindex:
readindex = payload_length
if readindex > 0:
# get payload chunk
payload = self._buffered_read(readindex)
# unmask only the needed part
if maskbit:
for index in range(chunk_startindex, readindex):
payload[index] ^= mask_key[index % 4]
result = payload[chunk_startindex:readindex]
self._payload_head = readindex
else:
payload = bytearray()
# check if full frame arrived and reset readbuffer and payloadhead if needed
if readindex == payload_length:
self._readbuffer = bytearray()
self._payload_head = 0
# respond to non-binary opcodes, their arrival is not guaranteed beacause of non-blocking sockets
if opcode == WebsocketWrapper.OPCODE_CONNCLOSE:
frame = self._create_frame(
WebsocketWrapper.OPCODE_CONNCLOSE, payload, 0)
self._socket.send(frame)
if opcode == WebsocketWrapper.OPCODE_PING:
frame = self._create_frame(
WebsocketWrapper.OPCODE_PONG, payload, 0)
self._socket.send(frame)
if opcode == WebsocketWrapper.OPCODE_BINARY and payload_length > 0:
return result
else:
raise socket.error(EAGAIN, 0)
except socket.error as err:
if err.errno == errno.ECONNABORTED:
self.connected = False
return b''
else:
# no more data
raise
def _send_impl(self, data):
# if previous frame was sent successfully
if len(self._sendbuffer) == 0:
# create websocket frame
frame = self._create_frame(
WebsocketWrapper.OPCODE_BINARY, bytearray(data))
self._sendbuffer.extend(frame)
self._requested_size = len(data)
# try to write out as much as possible
length = self._socket.send(self._sendbuffer)
self._sendbuffer = self._sendbuffer[length:]
if len(self._sendbuffer) == 0:
# buffer sent out completely, return with payload's size
return self._requested_size
else:
# couldn't send whole data, request the same data again with 0 as sent length
return 0
def recv(self, length):
return self._recv_impl(length)
def read(self, length):
return self._recv_impl(length)
def send(self, data):
return self._send_impl(data)
def write(self, data):
return self._send_impl(data)
def close(self):
self._socket.close()
def fileno(self):
return self._socket.fileno()
def pending(self):
# Fix for bug #131: a SSL socket may still have data available
# for reading without select() being aware of it.
if self._ssl:
return self._socket.pending()
else:
# normal socket rely only on select()
return 0
def setblocking(self, flag):
self._socket.setblocking(flag)
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