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362 lines
11 KiB
Python
362 lines
11 KiB
Python
"""
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Module for formatting output data into CSV files.
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"""
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import csv as csvlib
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from io import StringIO
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import os
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from typing import Hashable, List, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Union
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import warnings
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from zipfile import ZipFile
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import numpy as np
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from pandas._libs import writers as libwriters
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from pandas._typing import FilePathOrBuffer
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from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import (
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ABCDatetimeIndex,
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ABCIndexClass,
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ABCMultiIndex,
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ABCPeriodIndex,
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)
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from pandas.core.dtypes.missing import notna
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from pandas.io.common import (
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get_compression_method,
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get_filepath_or_buffer,
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get_handle,
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infer_compression,
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)
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class CSVFormatter:
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def __init__(
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self,
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obj,
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path_or_buf: Optional[FilePathOrBuffer[str]] = None,
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sep: str = ",",
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na_rep: str = "",
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float_format: Optional[str] = None,
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cols=None,
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header: Union[bool, Sequence[Hashable]] = True,
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index: bool = True,
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index_label: Optional[Union[bool, Hashable, Sequence[Hashable]]] = None,
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mode: str = "w",
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encoding: Optional[str] = None,
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errors: str = "strict",
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compression: Union[str, Mapping[str, str], None] = "infer",
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quoting: Optional[int] = None,
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line_terminator="\n",
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chunksize: Optional[int] = None,
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quotechar='"',
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date_format: Optional[str] = None,
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doublequote: bool = True,
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escapechar: Optional[str] = None,
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decimal=".",
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):
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self.obj = obj
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if path_or_buf is None:
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path_or_buf = StringIO()
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# Extract compression mode as given, if dict
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compression, self.compression_args = get_compression_method(compression)
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self.path_or_buf, _, _, self.should_close = get_filepath_or_buffer(
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path_or_buf, encoding=encoding, compression=compression, mode=mode
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)
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self.sep = sep
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self.na_rep = na_rep
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self.float_format = float_format
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self.decimal = decimal
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self.header = header
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self.index = index
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self.index_label = index_label
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self.mode = mode
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if encoding is None:
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encoding = "utf-8"
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self.encoding = encoding
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self.errors = errors
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self.compression = infer_compression(self.path_or_buf, compression)
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if quoting is None:
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quoting = csvlib.QUOTE_MINIMAL
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self.quoting = quoting
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if quoting == csvlib.QUOTE_NONE:
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# prevents crash in _csv
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quotechar = None
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self.quotechar = quotechar
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self.doublequote = doublequote
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self.escapechar = escapechar
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self.line_terminator = line_terminator or os.linesep
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self.date_format = date_format
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self.has_mi_columns = isinstance(obj.columns, ABCMultiIndex)
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# validate mi options
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if self.has_mi_columns:
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if cols is not None:
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raise TypeError("cannot specify cols with a MultiIndex on the columns")
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if cols is not None:
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if isinstance(cols, ABCIndexClass):
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cols = cols.to_native_types(
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na_rep=na_rep,
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float_format=float_format,
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date_format=date_format,
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quoting=self.quoting,
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)
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else:
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cols = list(cols)
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self.obj = self.obj.loc[:, cols]
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# update columns to include possible multiplicity of dupes
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# and make sure sure cols is just a list of labels
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cols = self.obj.columns
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if isinstance(cols, ABCIndexClass):
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cols = cols.to_native_types(
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na_rep=na_rep,
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float_format=float_format,
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date_format=date_format,
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quoting=self.quoting,
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)
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else:
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cols = list(cols)
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# save it
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self.cols = cols
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# preallocate data 2d list
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ncols = self.obj.shape[-1]
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self.data = [None] * ncols
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if chunksize is None:
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chunksize = (100000 // (len(self.cols) or 1)) or 1
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self.chunksize = int(chunksize)
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self.data_index = obj.index
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if (
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isinstance(self.data_index, (ABCDatetimeIndex, ABCPeriodIndex))
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and date_format is not None
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):
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from pandas import Index
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self.data_index = Index(
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[x.strftime(date_format) if notna(x) else "" for x in self.data_index]
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)
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self.nlevels = getattr(self.data_index, "nlevels", 1)
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if not index:
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self.nlevels = 0
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def save(self) -> None:
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"""
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Create the writer & save.
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"""
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# GH21227 internal compression is not used when file-like passed.
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if self.compression and hasattr(self.path_or_buf, "write"):
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warnings.warn(
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"compression has no effect when passing file-like object as input.",
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RuntimeWarning,
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stacklevel=2,
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)
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# when zip compression is called.
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is_zip = isinstance(self.path_or_buf, ZipFile) or (
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not hasattr(self.path_or_buf, "write") and self.compression == "zip"
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)
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if is_zip:
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# zipfile doesn't support writing string to archive. uses string
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# buffer to receive csv writing and dump into zip compression
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# file handle. GH21241, GH21118
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f = StringIO()
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close = False
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elif hasattr(self.path_or_buf, "write"):
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f = self.path_or_buf
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close = False
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else:
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f, handles = get_handle(
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self.path_or_buf,
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self.mode,
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encoding=self.encoding,
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errors=self.errors,
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compression=dict(self.compression_args, method=self.compression),
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)
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close = True
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try:
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# Note: self.encoding is irrelevant here
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self.writer = csvlib.writer(
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f,
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lineterminator=self.line_terminator,
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delimiter=self.sep,
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quoting=self.quoting,
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doublequote=self.doublequote,
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escapechar=self.escapechar,
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quotechar=self.quotechar,
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)
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self._save()
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finally:
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if is_zip:
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# GH17778 handles zip compression separately.
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buf = f.getvalue()
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if hasattr(self.path_or_buf, "write"):
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self.path_or_buf.write(buf)
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else:
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compression = dict(self.compression_args, method=self.compression)
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f, handles = get_handle(
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self.path_or_buf,
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self.mode,
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encoding=self.encoding,
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errors=self.errors,
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compression=compression,
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)
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f.write(buf)
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close = True
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if close:
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f.close()
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for _fh in handles:
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_fh.close()
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elif self.should_close:
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f.close()
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def _save_header(self):
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writer = self.writer
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obj = self.obj
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index_label = self.index_label
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cols = self.cols
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has_mi_columns = self.has_mi_columns
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header = self.header
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encoded_labels: List[str] = []
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has_aliases = isinstance(header, (tuple, list, np.ndarray, ABCIndexClass))
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if not (has_aliases or self.header):
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return
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if has_aliases:
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if len(header) != len(cols):
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raise ValueError(
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f"Writing {len(cols)} cols but got {len(header)} aliases"
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)
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else:
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write_cols = header
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else:
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write_cols = cols
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if self.index:
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# should write something for index label
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if index_label is not False:
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if index_label is None:
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if isinstance(obj.index, ABCMultiIndex):
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index_label = []
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for i, name in enumerate(obj.index.names):
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if name is None:
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name = ""
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index_label.append(name)
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else:
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index_label = obj.index.name
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if index_label is None:
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index_label = [""]
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else:
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index_label = [index_label]
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elif not isinstance(
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index_label, (list, tuple, np.ndarray, ABCIndexClass)
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):
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# given a string for a DF with Index
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index_label = [index_label]
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encoded_labels = list(index_label)
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else:
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encoded_labels = []
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if not has_mi_columns or has_aliases:
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encoded_labels += list(write_cols)
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writer.writerow(encoded_labels)
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else:
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# write out the mi
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columns = obj.columns
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# write out the names for each level, then ALL of the values for
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# each level
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for i in range(columns.nlevels):
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# we need at least 1 index column to write our col names
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col_line = []
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if self.index:
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# name is the first column
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col_line.append(columns.names[i])
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if isinstance(index_label, list) and len(index_label) > 1:
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col_line.extend([""] * (len(index_label) - 1))
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col_line.extend(columns._get_level_values(i))
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writer.writerow(col_line)
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# Write out the index line if it's not empty.
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# Otherwise, we will print out an extraneous
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# blank line between the mi and the data rows.
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if encoded_labels and set(encoded_labels) != {""}:
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encoded_labels.extend([""] * len(columns))
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writer.writerow(encoded_labels)
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def _save(self) -> None:
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self._save_header()
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nrows = len(self.data_index)
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# write in chunksize bites
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chunksize = self.chunksize
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chunks = int(nrows / chunksize) + 1
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for i in range(chunks):
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start_i = i * chunksize
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end_i = min((i + 1) * chunksize, nrows)
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if start_i >= end_i:
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break
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self._save_chunk(start_i, end_i)
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def _save_chunk(self, start_i: int, end_i: int) -> None:
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data_index = self.data_index
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# create the data for a chunk
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slicer = slice(start_i, end_i)
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df = self.obj.iloc[slicer]
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blocks = df._mgr.blocks
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for i in range(len(blocks)):
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b = blocks[i]
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d = b.to_native_types(
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na_rep=self.na_rep,
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float_format=self.float_format,
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decimal=self.decimal,
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date_format=self.date_format,
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quoting=self.quoting,
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)
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for col_loc, col in zip(b.mgr_locs, d):
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# self.data is a preallocated list
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self.data[col_loc] = col
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ix = data_index.to_native_types(
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slicer=slicer,
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na_rep=self.na_rep,
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float_format=self.float_format,
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decimal=self.decimal,
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date_format=self.date_format,
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quoting=self.quoting,
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)
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libwriters.write_csv_rows(self.data, ix, self.nlevels, self.cols, self.writer)
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