craftbeerpi4-pione/venv3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/formats/latex.py
2021-03-03 23:49:41 +01:00

372 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""
Module for formatting output data in Latex.
"""
from typing import IO, List, Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import ABCMultiIndex
from pandas.io.formats.format import DataFrameFormatter, TableFormatter
class LatexFormatter(TableFormatter):
"""
Used to render a DataFrame to a LaTeX tabular/longtable environment output.
Parameters
----------
formatter : `DataFrameFormatter`
column_format : str, default None
The columns format as specified in `LaTeX table format
<https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Tables>`__ e.g 'rcl' for 3 columns
longtable : boolean, default False
Use a longtable environment instead of tabular.
See Also
--------
HTMLFormatter
"""
def __init__(
self,
formatter: DataFrameFormatter,
column_format: Optional[str] = None,
longtable: bool = False,
multicolumn: bool = False,
multicolumn_format: Optional[str] = None,
multirow: bool = False,
caption: Optional[str] = None,
label: Optional[str] = None,
):
self.fmt = formatter
self.frame = self.fmt.frame
self.bold_rows = self.fmt.bold_rows
self.column_format = column_format
self.longtable = longtable
self.multicolumn = multicolumn
self.multicolumn_format = multicolumn_format
self.multirow = multirow
self.caption = caption
self.label = label
self.escape = self.fmt.escape
def write_result(self, buf: IO[str]) -> None:
"""
Render a DataFrame to a LaTeX tabular, longtable, or table/tabular
environment output.
"""
# string representation of the columns
if len(self.frame.columns) == 0 or len(self.frame.index) == 0:
info_line = (
f"Empty {type(self.frame).__name__}\n"
f"Columns: {self.frame.columns}\n"
f"Index: {self.frame.index}"
)
strcols = [[info_line]]
else:
strcols = self.fmt._to_str_columns()
def get_col_type(dtype):
if issubclass(dtype.type, np.number):
return "r"
else:
return "l"
# reestablish the MultiIndex that has been joined by _to_str_column
if self.fmt.index and isinstance(self.frame.index, ABCMultiIndex):
out = self.frame.index.format(
adjoin=False,
sparsify=self.fmt.sparsify,
names=self.fmt.has_index_names,
na_rep=self.fmt.na_rep,
)
# index.format will sparsify repeated entries with empty strings
# so pad these with some empty space
def pad_empties(x):
for pad in reversed(x):
if pad:
break
return [x[0]] + [i if i else " " * len(pad) for i in x[1:]]
out = (pad_empties(i) for i in out)
# Add empty spaces for each column level
clevels = self.frame.columns.nlevels
out = [[" " * len(i[-1])] * clevels + i for i in out]
# Add the column names to the last index column
cnames = self.frame.columns.names
if any(cnames):
new_names = [i if i else "{}" for i in cnames]
out[self.frame.index.nlevels - 1][:clevels] = new_names
# Get rid of old multiindex column and add new ones
strcols = out + strcols[1:]
if self.column_format is None:
dtypes = self.frame.dtypes._values
column_format = "".join(map(get_col_type, dtypes))
if self.fmt.index:
index_format = "l" * self.frame.index.nlevels
column_format = index_format + column_format
elif not isinstance(self.column_format, str): # pragma: no cover
raise AssertionError(
f"column_format must be str or unicode, not {type(column_format)}"
)
else:
column_format = self.column_format
if self.longtable:
self._write_longtable_begin(buf, column_format)
else:
self._write_tabular_begin(buf, column_format)
buf.write("\\toprule\n")
ilevels = self.frame.index.nlevels
clevels = self.frame.columns.nlevels
nlevels = clevels
if self.fmt.has_index_names and self.fmt.show_index_names:
nlevels += 1
strrows = list(zip(*strcols))
self.clinebuf: List[List[int]] = []
for i, row in enumerate(strrows):
if i == nlevels and self.fmt.header:
buf.write("\\midrule\n") # End of header
if self.longtable:
buf.write("\\endhead\n")
buf.write("\\midrule\n")
buf.write(
f"\\multicolumn{{{len(row)}}}{{r}}"
"{{Continued on next page}} \\\\\n"
)
buf.write("\\midrule\n")
buf.write("\\endfoot\n\n")
buf.write("\\bottomrule\n")
buf.write("\\endlastfoot\n")
if self.escape:
# escape backslashes first
crow = [
(
x.replace("\\", "\\textbackslash ")
.replace("_", "\\_")
.replace("%", "\\%")
.replace("$", "\\$")
.replace("#", "\\#")
.replace("{", "\\{")
.replace("}", "\\}")
.replace("~", "\\textasciitilde ")
.replace("^", "\\textasciicircum ")
.replace("&", "\\&")
if (x and x != "{}")
else "{}"
)
for x in row
]
else:
crow = [x if x else "{}" for x in row]
if self.bold_rows and self.fmt.index:
# bold row labels
crow = [
f"\\textbf{{{x}}}"
if j < ilevels and x.strip() not in ["", "{}"]
else x
for j, x in enumerate(crow)
]
if i < clevels and self.fmt.header and self.multicolumn:
# sum up columns to multicolumns
crow = self._format_multicolumn(crow, ilevels)
if i >= nlevels and self.fmt.index and self.multirow and ilevels > 1:
# sum up rows to multirows
crow = self._format_multirow(crow, ilevels, i, strrows)
buf.write(" & ".join(crow))
buf.write(" \\\\\n")
if self.multirow and i < len(strrows) - 1:
self._print_cline(buf, i, len(strcols))
if self.longtable:
self._write_longtable_end(buf)
else:
self._write_tabular_end(buf)
def _format_multicolumn(self, row: List[str], ilevels: int) -> List[str]:
r"""
Combine columns belonging to a group to a single multicolumn entry
according to self.multicolumn_format
e.g.:
a & & & b & c &
will become
\multicolumn{3}{l}{a} & b & \multicolumn{2}{l}{c}
"""
row2 = list(row[:ilevels])
ncol = 1
coltext = ""
def append_col():
# write multicolumn if needed
if ncol > 1:
row2.append(
f"\\multicolumn{{{ncol:d}}}{{{self.multicolumn_format}}}"
f"{{{coltext.strip()}}}"
)
# don't modify where not needed
else:
row2.append(coltext)
for c in row[ilevels:]:
# if next col has text, write the previous
if c.strip():
if coltext:
append_col()
coltext = c
ncol = 1
# if not, add it to the previous multicolumn
else:
ncol += 1
# write last column name
if coltext:
append_col()
return row2
def _format_multirow(
self, row: List[str], ilevels: int, i: int, rows: List[Tuple[str, ...]]
) -> List[str]:
r"""
Check following rows, whether row should be a multirow
e.g.: becomes:
a & 0 & \multirow{2}{*}{a} & 0 &
& 1 & & 1 &
b & 0 & \cline{1-2}
b & 0 &
"""
for j in range(ilevels):
if row[j].strip():
nrow = 1
for r in rows[i + 1 :]:
if not r[j].strip():
nrow += 1
else:
break
if nrow > 1:
# overwrite non-multirow entry
row[j] = f"\\multirow{{{nrow:d}}}{{*}}{{{row[j].strip()}}}"
# save when to end the current block with \cline
self.clinebuf.append([i + nrow - 1, j + 1])
return row
def _print_cline(self, buf: IO[str], i: int, icol: int) -> None:
"""
Print clines after multirow-blocks are finished.
"""
for cl in self.clinebuf:
if cl[0] == i:
buf.write(f"\\cline{{{cl[1]:d}-{icol:d}}}\n")
# remove entries that have been written to buffer
self.clinebuf = [x for x in self.clinebuf if x[0] != i]
def _write_tabular_begin(self, buf, column_format: str):
"""
Write the beginning of a tabular environment or
nested table/tabular environments including caption and label.
Parameters
----------
buf : string or file handle
File path or object. If not specified, the result is returned as
a string.
column_format : str
The columns format as specified in `LaTeX table format
<https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Tables>`__ e.g 'rcl'
for 3 columns
"""
if self.caption is not None or self.label is not None:
# then write output in a nested table/tabular environment
if self.caption is None:
caption_ = ""
else:
caption_ = f"\n\\caption{{{self.caption}}}"
if self.label is None:
label_ = ""
else:
label_ = f"\n\\label{{{self.label}}}"
buf.write(f"\\begin{{table}}\n\\centering{caption_}{label_}\n")
else:
# then write output only in a tabular environment
pass
buf.write(f"\\begin{{tabular}}{{{column_format}}}\n")
def _write_tabular_end(self, buf):
"""
Write the end of a tabular environment or nested table/tabular
environment.
Parameters
----------
buf : string or file handle
File path or object. If not specified, the result is returned as
a string.
"""
buf.write("\\bottomrule\n")
buf.write("\\end{tabular}\n")
if self.caption is not None or self.label is not None:
buf.write("\\end{table}\n")
else:
pass
def _write_longtable_begin(self, buf, column_format: str):
"""
Write the beginning of a longtable environment including caption and
label if provided by user.
Parameters
----------
buf : string or file handle
File path or object. If not specified, the result is returned as
a string.
column_format : str
The columns format as specified in `LaTeX table format
<https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Tables>`__ e.g 'rcl'
for 3 columns
"""
buf.write(f"\\begin{{longtable}}{{{column_format}}}\n")
if self.caption is not None or self.label is not None:
if self.caption is None:
pass
else:
buf.write(f"\\caption{{{self.caption}}}")
if self.label is None:
pass
else:
buf.write(f"\\label{{{self.label}}}")
# a double-backslash is required at the end of the line
# as discussed here:
# https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/219138
buf.write("\\\\\n")
else:
pass
@staticmethod
def _write_longtable_end(buf):
"""
Write the end of a longtable environment.
Parameters
----------
buf : string or file handle
File path or object. If not specified, the result is returned as
a string.
"""
buf.write("\\end{longtable}\n")