craftbeerpi4-pione/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/tests/plotting/test_series.py

980 lines
36 KiB
Python

""" Test cases for Series.plot """
from datetime import datetime
from itertools import chain
import numpy as np
import pytest
import pandas.util._test_decorators as td
import pandas as pd
from pandas import DataFrame, Series, date_range
import pandas._testing as tm
from pandas.tests.plotting.common import TestPlotBase, _check_plot_works
import pandas.plotting as plotting
pytestmark = pytest.mark.slow
@td.skip_if_no_mpl
class TestSeriesPlots(TestPlotBase):
def setup_method(self, method):
TestPlotBase.setup_method(self, method)
import matplotlib as mpl
mpl.rcdefaults()
self.ts = tm.makeTimeSeries()
self.ts.name = "ts"
self.series = tm.makeStringSeries()
self.series.name = "series"
self.iseries = tm.makePeriodSeries()
self.iseries.name = "iseries"
def test_plot(self):
_check_plot_works(self.ts.plot, label="foo")
_check_plot_works(self.ts.plot, use_index=False)
axes = _check_plot_works(self.ts.plot, rot=0)
self._check_ticks_props(axes, xrot=0)
ax = _check_plot_works(self.ts.plot, style=".", logy=True)
self._check_ax_scales(ax, yaxis="log")
ax = _check_plot_works(self.ts.plot, style=".", logx=True)
self._check_ax_scales(ax, xaxis="log")
ax = _check_plot_works(self.ts.plot, style=".", loglog=True)
self._check_ax_scales(ax, xaxis="log", yaxis="log")
_check_plot_works(self.ts[:10].plot.bar)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.plot.area, stacked=False)
_check_plot_works(self.iseries.plot)
for kind in ["line", "bar", "barh", "kde", "hist", "box"]:
_check_plot_works(self.series[:5].plot, kind=kind)
_check_plot_works(self.series[:10].plot.barh)
ax = _check_plot_works(Series(np.random.randn(10)).plot.bar, color="black")
self._check_colors([ax.patches[0]], facecolors=["black"])
# GH 6951
ax = _check_plot_works(self.ts.plot, subplots=True)
self._check_axes_shape(ax, axes_num=1, layout=(1, 1))
ax = _check_plot_works(self.ts.plot, subplots=True, layout=(-1, 1))
self._check_axes_shape(ax, axes_num=1, layout=(1, 1))
ax = _check_plot_works(self.ts.plot, subplots=True, layout=(1, -1))
self._check_axes_shape(ax, axes_num=1, layout=(1, 1))
def test_plot_figsize_and_title(self):
# figsize and title
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.series.plot(title="Test", figsize=(16, 8), ax=ax)
self._check_text_labels(ax.title, "Test")
self._check_axes_shape(ax, axes_num=1, layout=(1, 1), figsize=(16, 8))
def test_dont_modify_rcParams(self):
# GH 8242
key = "axes.prop_cycle"
colors = self.plt.rcParams[key]
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
Series([1, 2, 3]).plot(ax=ax)
assert colors == self.plt.rcParams[key]
def test_ts_line_lim(self):
fig, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot(ax=ax)
xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
lines = ax.get_lines()
assert xmin <= lines[0].get_data(orig=False)[0][0]
assert xmax >= lines[0].get_data(orig=False)[0][-1]
tm.close()
ax = self.ts.plot(secondary_y=True, ax=ax)
xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
lines = ax.get_lines()
assert xmin <= lines[0].get_data(orig=False)[0][0]
assert xmax >= lines[0].get_data(orig=False)[0][-1]
def test_ts_area_lim(self):
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot.area(stacked=False, ax=ax)
xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
line = ax.get_lines()[0].get_data(orig=False)[0]
assert xmin <= line[0]
assert xmax >= line[-1]
self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=0)
tm.close()
# GH 7471
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot.area(stacked=False, x_compat=True, ax=ax)
xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
line = ax.get_lines()[0].get_data(orig=False)[0]
assert xmin <= line[0]
assert xmax >= line[-1]
self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=30)
tm.close()
tz_ts = self.ts.copy()
tz_ts.index = tz_ts.tz_localize("GMT").tz_convert("CET")
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = tz_ts.plot.area(stacked=False, x_compat=True, ax=ax)
xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
line = ax.get_lines()[0].get_data(orig=False)[0]
assert xmin <= line[0]
assert xmax >= line[-1]
self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=0)
tm.close()
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = tz_ts.plot.area(stacked=False, secondary_y=True, ax=ax)
xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
line = ax.get_lines()[0].get_data(orig=False)[0]
assert xmin <= line[0]
assert xmax >= line[-1]
self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=0)
def test_area_sharey_dont_overwrite(self):
# GH37942
fig, (ax1, ax2) = self.plt.subplots(1, 2, sharey=True)
abs(self.ts).plot(ax=ax1, kind="area")
abs(self.ts).plot(ax=ax2, kind="area")
assert ax1._shared_y_axes.joined(ax1, ax2)
assert ax2._shared_y_axes.joined(ax1, ax2)
def test_label(self):
s = Series([1, 2])
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = s.plot(label="LABEL", legend=True, ax=ax)
self._check_legend_labels(ax, labels=["LABEL"])
self.plt.close()
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = s.plot(legend=True, ax=ax)
self._check_legend_labels(ax, labels=["None"])
self.plt.close()
# get name from index
s.name = "NAME"
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = s.plot(legend=True, ax=ax)
self._check_legend_labels(ax, labels=["NAME"])
self.plt.close()
# override the default
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = s.plot(legend=True, label="LABEL", ax=ax)
self._check_legend_labels(ax, labels=["LABEL"])
self.plt.close()
# Add lebel info, but don't draw
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = s.plot(legend=False, label="LABEL", ax=ax)
assert ax.get_legend() is None # Hasn't been drawn
ax.legend() # draw it
self._check_legend_labels(ax, labels=["LABEL"])
def test_boolean(self):
# GH 23719
s = Series([False, False, True])
_check_plot_works(s.plot, include_bool=True)
msg = "no numeric data to plot"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
_check_plot_works(s.plot)
def test_line_area_nan_series(self):
values = [1, 2, np.nan, 3]
s = Series(values)
ts = Series(values, index=tm.makeDateIndex(k=4))
for d in [s, ts]:
ax = _check_plot_works(d.plot)
masked = ax.lines[0].get_ydata()
# remove nan for comparison purpose
exp = np.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.float64)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(np.delete(masked.data, 2), exp)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(
masked.mask, np.array([False, False, True, False])
)
expected = np.array([1, 2, 0, 3], dtype=np.float64)
ax = _check_plot_works(d.plot, stacked=True)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.lines[0].get_ydata(), expected)
ax = _check_plot_works(d.plot.area)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.lines[0].get_ydata(), expected)
ax = _check_plot_works(d.plot.area, stacked=False)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.lines[0].get_ydata(), expected)
def test_line_use_index_false(self):
s = Series([1, 2, 3], index=["a", "b", "c"])
s.index.name = "The Index"
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = s.plot(use_index=False, ax=ax)
label = ax.get_xlabel()
assert label == ""
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax2 = s.plot.bar(use_index=False, ax=ax)
label2 = ax2.get_xlabel()
assert label2 == ""
def test_bar_log(self):
expected = np.array([1e-1, 1e0, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4])
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = Series([200, 500]).plot.bar(log=True, ax=ax)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.yaxis.get_ticklocs(), expected)
tm.close()
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = Series([200, 500]).plot.barh(log=True, ax=ax)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.xaxis.get_ticklocs(), expected)
tm.close()
# GH 9905
expected = np.array([1e-5, 1e-4, 1e-3, 1e-2, 1e-1, 1e0, 1e1])
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = Series([0.1, 0.01, 0.001]).plot(log=True, kind="bar", ax=ax)
ymin = 0.0007943282347242822
ymax = 0.12589254117941673
res = ax.get_ylim()
tm.assert_almost_equal(res[0], ymin)
tm.assert_almost_equal(res[1], ymax)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.yaxis.get_ticklocs(), expected)
tm.close()
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = Series([0.1, 0.01, 0.001]).plot(log=True, kind="barh", ax=ax)
res = ax.get_xlim()
tm.assert_almost_equal(res[0], ymin)
tm.assert_almost_equal(res[1], ymax)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(ax.xaxis.get_ticklocs(), expected)
def test_bar_ignore_index(self):
df = Series([1, 2, 3, 4], index=["a", "b", "c", "d"])
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df.plot.bar(use_index=False, ax=ax)
self._check_text_labels(ax.get_xticklabels(), ["0", "1", "2", "3"])
def test_bar_user_colors(self):
s = Series([1, 2, 3, 4])
ax = s.plot.bar(color=["red", "blue", "blue", "red"])
result = [p.get_facecolor() for p in ax.patches]
expected = [
(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0),
(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0),
(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0),
(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0),
]
assert result == expected
def test_rotation(self):
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 5))
# Default rot 0
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
axes = df.plot(ax=ax)
self._check_ticks_props(axes, xrot=0)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
axes = df.plot(rot=30, ax=ax)
self._check_ticks_props(axes, xrot=30)
def test_irregular_datetime(self):
from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.converter import DatetimeConverter
rng = date_range("1/1/2000", "3/1/2000")
rng = rng[[0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12]]
ser = Series(np.random.randn(len(rng)), rng)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = ser.plot(ax=ax)
xp = DatetimeConverter.convert(datetime(1999, 1, 1), "", ax)
ax.set_xlim("1/1/1999", "1/1/2001")
assert xp == ax.get_xlim()[0]
self._check_ticks_props(ax, xrot=30)
def test_unsorted_index_xlim(self):
ser = Series(
[0.0, 1.0, np.nan, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0],
index=[1.0, 0.0, 3.0, 2.0, np.nan, 3.0, 2.0],
)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = ser.plot(ax=ax)
xmin, xmax = ax.get_xlim()
lines = ax.get_lines()
assert xmin <= np.nanmin(lines[0].get_data(orig=False)[0])
assert xmax >= np.nanmax(lines[0].get_data(orig=False)[0])
def test_pie_series(self):
# if sum of values is less than 1.0, pie handle them as rate and draw
# semicircle.
series = Series(
np.random.randint(1, 5), index=["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"], name="YLABEL"
)
ax = _check_plot_works(series.plot.pie)
self._check_text_labels(ax.texts, series.index)
assert ax.get_ylabel() == "YLABEL"
# without wedge labels
ax = _check_plot_works(series.plot.pie, labels=None)
self._check_text_labels(ax.texts, [""] * 5)
# with less colors than elements
color_args = ["r", "g", "b"]
ax = _check_plot_works(series.plot.pie, colors=color_args)
color_expected = ["r", "g", "b", "r", "g"]
self._check_colors(ax.patches, facecolors=color_expected)
# with labels and colors
labels = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E"]
color_args = ["r", "g", "b", "c", "m"]
ax = _check_plot_works(series.plot.pie, labels=labels, colors=color_args)
self._check_text_labels(ax.texts, labels)
self._check_colors(ax.patches, facecolors=color_args)
# with autopct and fontsize
ax = _check_plot_works(
series.plot.pie, colors=color_args, autopct="%.2f", fontsize=7
)
pcts = [f"{s*100:.2f}" for s in series.values / float(series.sum())]
expected_texts = list(chain.from_iterable(zip(series.index, pcts)))
self._check_text_labels(ax.texts, expected_texts)
for t in ax.texts:
assert t.get_fontsize() == 7
# includes negative value
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
series = Series([1, 2, 0, 4, -1], index=["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"])
series.plot.pie()
# includes nan
series = Series([1, 2, np.nan, 4], index=["a", "b", "c", "d"], name="YLABEL")
ax = _check_plot_works(series.plot.pie)
self._check_text_labels(ax.texts, ["a", "b", "", "d"])
def test_pie_nan(self):
s = Series([1, np.nan, 1, 1])
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = s.plot.pie(legend=True, ax=ax)
expected = ["0", "", "2", "3"]
result = [x.get_text() for x in ax.texts]
assert result == expected
def test_hist_df_kwargs(self):
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(10, 2))
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df.plot.hist(bins=5, ax=ax)
assert len(ax.patches) == 10
def test_hist_df_with_nonnumerics(self):
# GH 9853
with tm.RNGContext(1):
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(10, 4), columns=["A", "B", "C", "D"])
df["E"] = ["x", "y"] * 5
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df.plot.hist(bins=5, ax=ax)
assert len(ax.patches) == 20
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df.plot.hist(ax=ax) # bins=10
assert len(ax.patches) == 40
def test_hist_legacy(self):
_check_plot_works(self.ts.hist)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.hist, grid=False)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.hist, figsize=(8, 10))
# _check_plot_works adds an ax so catch warning. see GH #13188
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
_check_plot_works(self.ts.hist, by=self.ts.index.month)
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
_check_plot_works(self.ts.hist, by=self.ts.index.month, bins=5)
fig, ax = self.plt.subplots(1, 1)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.hist, ax=ax)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.hist, ax=ax, figure=fig)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.hist, figure=fig)
tm.close()
fig, (ax1, ax2) = self.plt.subplots(1, 2)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.hist, figure=fig, ax=ax1)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.hist, figure=fig, ax=ax2)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
self.ts.hist(by=self.ts.index, figure=fig)
def test_hist_bins_legacy(self):
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(10, 2))
ax = df.hist(bins=2)[0][0]
assert len(ax.patches) == 2
def test_hist_layout(self):
df = self.hist_df
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
df.height.hist(layout=(1, 1))
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
df.height.hist(layout=[1, 1])
def test_hist_layout_with_by(self):
df = self.hist_df
# _check_plot_works adds an ax so catch warning. see GH #13188
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
axes = _check_plot_works(df.height.hist, by=df.gender, layout=(2, 1))
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=2, layout=(2, 1))
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
axes = _check_plot_works(df.height.hist, by=df.gender, layout=(3, -1))
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=2, layout=(3, 1))
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
axes = _check_plot_works(df.height.hist, by=df.category, layout=(4, 1))
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=4, layout=(4, 1))
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
axes = _check_plot_works(df.height.hist, by=df.category, layout=(2, -1))
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=4, layout=(2, 2))
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
axes = _check_plot_works(df.height.hist, by=df.category, layout=(3, -1))
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=4, layout=(3, 2))
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
axes = _check_plot_works(df.height.hist, by=df.category, layout=(-1, 4))
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=4, layout=(1, 4))
with tm.assert_produces_warning(UserWarning):
axes = _check_plot_works(df.height.hist, by=df.classroom, layout=(2, 2))
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=3, layout=(2, 2))
axes = df.height.hist(by=df.category, layout=(4, 2), figsize=(12, 7))
self._check_axes_shape(axes, axes_num=4, layout=(4, 2), figsize=(12, 7))
def test_hist_no_overlap(self):
from matplotlib.pyplot import gcf, subplot
x = Series(np.random.randn(2))
y = Series(np.random.randn(2))
subplot(121)
x.hist()
subplot(122)
y.hist()
fig = gcf()
axes = fig.axes
assert len(axes) == 2
def test_hist_secondary_legend(self):
# GH 9610
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(30, 4), columns=list("abcd"))
# primary -> secondary
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df["a"].plot.hist(legend=True, ax=ax)
df["b"].plot.hist(ax=ax, legend=True, secondary_y=True)
# both legends are dran on left ax
# left and right axis must be visible
self._check_legend_labels(ax, labels=["a", "b (right)"])
assert ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
assert ax.right_ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
tm.close()
# secondary -> secondary
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df["a"].plot.hist(legend=True, secondary_y=True, ax=ax)
df["b"].plot.hist(ax=ax, legend=True, secondary_y=True)
# both legends are draw on left ax
# left axis must be invisible, right axis must be visible
self._check_legend_labels(ax.left_ax, labels=["a (right)", "b (right)"])
assert not ax.left_ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
assert ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
tm.close()
# secondary -> primary
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df["a"].plot.hist(legend=True, secondary_y=True, ax=ax)
# right axes is returned
df["b"].plot.hist(ax=ax, legend=True)
# both legends are draw on left ax
# left and right axis must be visible
self._check_legend_labels(ax.left_ax, labels=["a (right)", "b"])
assert ax.left_ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
assert ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
tm.close()
def test_df_series_secondary_legend(self):
# GH 9779
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(30, 3), columns=list("abc"))
s = Series(np.random.randn(30), name="x")
# primary -> secondary (without passing ax)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df.plot(ax=ax)
s.plot(legend=True, secondary_y=True, ax=ax)
# both legends are dran on left ax
# left and right axis must be visible
self._check_legend_labels(ax, labels=["a", "b", "c", "x (right)"])
assert ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
assert ax.right_ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
tm.close()
# primary -> secondary (with passing ax)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df.plot(ax=ax)
s.plot(ax=ax, legend=True, secondary_y=True)
# both legends are dran on left ax
# left and right axis must be visible
self._check_legend_labels(ax, labels=["a", "b", "c", "x (right)"])
assert ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
assert ax.right_ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
tm.close()
# secondary -> secondary (without passing ax)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df.plot(secondary_y=True, ax=ax)
s.plot(legend=True, secondary_y=True, ax=ax)
# both legends are dran on left ax
# left axis must be invisible and right axis must be visible
expected = ["a (right)", "b (right)", "c (right)", "x (right)"]
self._check_legend_labels(ax.left_ax, labels=expected)
assert not ax.left_ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
assert ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
tm.close()
# secondary -> secondary (with passing ax)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df.plot(secondary_y=True, ax=ax)
s.plot(ax=ax, legend=True, secondary_y=True)
# both legends are dran on left ax
# left axis must be invisible and right axis must be visible
expected = ["a (right)", "b (right)", "c (right)", "x (right)"]
self._check_legend_labels(ax.left_ax, expected)
assert not ax.left_ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
assert ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
tm.close()
# secondary -> secondary (with passing ax)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = df.plot(secondary_y=True, mark_right=False, ax=ax)
s.plot(ax=ax, legend=True, secondary_y=True)
# both legends are dran on left ax
# left axis must be invisible and right axis must be visible
expected = ["a", "b", "c", "x (right)"]
self._check_legend_labels(ax.left_ax, expected)
assert not ax.left_ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
assert ax.get_yaxis().get_visible()
tm.close()
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"input_logy, expected_scale", [(True, "log"), ("sym", "symlog")]
)
def test_secondary_logy(self, input_logy, expected_scale):
# GH 25545
s1 = Series(np.random.randn(30))
s2 = Series(np.random.randn(30))
# GH 24980
ax1 = s1.plot(logy=input_logy)
ax2 = s2.plot(secondary_y=True, logy=input_logy)
assert ax1.get_yscale() == expected_scale
assert ax2.get_yscale() == expected_scale
def test_plot_fails_with_dupe_color_and_style(self):
x = Series(np.random.randn(2))
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
x.plot(style="k--", color="k", ax=ax)
@td.skip_if_no_scipy
def test_hist_kde(self):
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot.hist(logy=True, ax=ax)
self._check_ax_scales(ax, yaxis="log")
xlabels = ax.get_xticklabels()
# ticks are values, thus ticklabels are blank
self._check_text_labels(xlabels, [""] * len(xlabels))
ylabels = ax.get_yticklabels()
self._check_text_labels(ylabels, [""] * len(ylabels))
_check_plot_works(self.ts.plot.kde)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.plot.density)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot.kde(logy=True, ax=ax)
self._check_ax_scales(ax, yaxis="log")
xlabels = ax.get_xticklabels()
self._check_text_labels(xlabels, [""] * len(xlabels))
ylabels = ax.get_yticklabels()
self._check_text_labels(ylabels, [""] * len(ylabels))
@td.skip_if_no_scipy
def test_kde_kwargs(self):
sample_points = np.linspace(-100, 100, 20)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.plot.kde, bw_method="scott", ind=20)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.plot.kde, bw_method=None, ind=20)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.plot.kde, bw_method=None, ind=np.int_(20))
_check_plot_works(self.ts.plot.kde, bw_method=0.5, ind=sample_points)
_check_plot_works(self.ts.plot.density, bw_method=0.5, ind=sample_points)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot.kde(logy=True, bw_method=0.5, ind=sample_points, ax=ax)
self._check_ax_scales(ax, yaxis="log")
self._check_text_labels(ax.yaxis.get_label(), "Density")
@td.skip_if_no_scipy
def test_kde_missing_vals(self):
s = Series(np.random.uniform(size=50))
s[0] = np.nan
axes = _check_plot_works(s.plot.kde)
# gh-14821: check if the values have any missing values
assert any(~np.isnan(axes.lines[0].get_xdata()))
def test_hist_kwargs(self):
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot.hist(bins=5, ax=ax)
assert len(ax.patches) == 5
self._check_text_labels(ax.yaxis.get_label(), "Frequency")
tm.close()
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot.hist(orientation="horizontal", ax=ax)
self._check_text_labels(ax.xaxis.get_label(), "Frequency")
tm.close()
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot.hist(align="left", stacked=True, ax=ax)
tm.close()
@td.skip_if_no_scipy
def test_hist_kde_color(self):
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot.hist(logy=True, bins=10, color="b", ax=ax)
self._check_ax_scales(ax, yaxis="log")
assert len(ax.patches) == 10
self._check_colors(ax.patches, facecolors=["b"] * 10)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot.kde(logy=True, color="r", ax=ax)
self._check_ax_scales(ax, yaxis="log")
lines = ax.get_lines()
assert len(lines) == 1
self._check_colors(lines, ["r"])
def test_boxplot_series(self):
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = self.ts.plot.box(logy=True, ax=ax)
self._check_ax_scales(ax, yaxis="log")
xlabels = ax.get_xticklabels()
self._check_text_labels(xlabels, [self.ts.name])
ylabels = ax.get_yticklabels()
self._check_text_labels(ylabels, [""] * len(ylabels))
def test_kind_both_ways(self):
s = Series(range(3))
kinds = (
plotting.PlotAccessor._common_kinds + plotting.PlotAccessor._series_kinds
)
for kind in kinds:
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
s.plot(kind=kind, ax=ax)
self.plt.close()
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
getattr(s.plot, kind)()
self.plt.close()
def test_invalid_plot_data(self):
s = Series(list("abcd"))
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
for kind in plotting.PlotAccessor._common_kinds:
msg = "no numeric data to plot"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
s.plot(kind=kind, ax=ax)
def test_valid_object_plot(self):
s = Series(range(10), dtype=object)
for kind in plotting.PlotAccessor._common_kinds:
_check_plot_works(s.plot, kind=kind)
def test_partially_invalid_plot_data(self):
s = Series(["a", "b", 1.0, 2])
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
for kind in plotting.PlotAccessor._common_kinds:
msg = "no numeric data to plot"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
s.plot(kind=kind, ax=ax)
def test_invalid_kind(self):
s = Series([1, 2])
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
s.plot(kind="aasdf")
def test_dup_datetime_index_plot(self):
dr1 = date_range("1/1/2009", periods=4)
dr2 = date_range("1/2/2009", periods=4)
index = dr1.append(dr2)
values = np.random.randn(index.size)
s = Series(values, index=index)
_check_plot_works(s.plot)
def test_errorbar_asymmetrical(self):
# GH9536
s = Series(np.arange(10), name="x")
err = np.random.rand(2, 10)
ax = s.plot(yerr=err, xerr=err)
result = np.vstack([i.vertices[:, 1] for i in ax.collections[1].get_paths()])
expected = (err.T * np.array([-1, 1])) + s.to_numpy().reshape(-1, 1)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, expected)
msg = (
"Asymmetrical error bars should be provided "
f"with the shape \\(2, {len(s)}\\)"
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
s.plot(yerr=np.random.rand(2, 11))
tm.close()
def test_errorbar_plot(self):
s = Series(np.arange(10), name="x")
s_err = np.random.randn(10)
d_err = DataFrame(np.random.randn(10, 2), index=s.index, columns=["x", "y"])
# test line and bar plots
kinds = ["line", "bar"]
for kind in kinds:
ax = _check_plot_works(s.plot, yerr=Series(s_err), kind=kind)
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
ax = _check_plot_works(s.plot, yerr=s_err, kind=kind)
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
ax = _check_plot_works(s.plot, yerr=s_err.tolist(), kind=kind)
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
ax = _check_plot_works(s.plot, yerr=d_err, kind=kind)
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
ax = _check_plot_works(s.plot, xerr=0.2, yerr=0.2, kind=kind)
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=1, yerr=1)
ax = _check_plot_works(s.plot, xerr=s_err)
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=1, yerr=0)
# test time series plotting
ix = date_range("1/1/2000", "1/1/2001", freq="M")
ts = Series(np.arange(12), index=ix, name="x")
ts_err = Series(np.random.randn(12), index=ix)
td_err = DataFrame(np.random.randn(12, 2), index=ix, columns=["x", "y"])
ax = _check_plot_works(ts.plot, yerr=ts_err)
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
ax = _check_plot_works(ts.plot, yerr=td_err)
self._check_has_errorbars(ax, xerr=0, yerr=1)
# check incorrect lengths and types
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
s.plot(yerr=np.arange(11))
s_err = ["zzz"] * 10
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
s.plot(yerr=s_err)
def test_table(self):
_check_plot_works(self.series.plot, table=True)
_check_plot_works(self.series.plot, table=self.series)
def test_series_grid_settings(self):
# Make sure plot defaults to rcParams['axes.grid'] setting, GH 9792
self._check_grid_settings(
Series([1, 2, 3]),
plotting.PlotAccessor._series_kinds + plotting.PlotAccessor._common_kinds,
)
def test_standard_colors(self):
from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.style import get_standard_colors
for c in ["r", "red", "green", "#FF0000"]:
result = get_standard_colors(1, color=c)
assert result == [c]
result = get_standard_colors(1, color=[c])
assert result == [c]
result = get_standard_colors(3, color=c)
assert result == [c] * 3
result = get_standard_colors(3, color=[c])
assert result == [c] * 3
def test_standard_colors_all(self):
import matplotlib.colors as colors
from pandas.plotting._matplotlib.style import get_standard_colors
# multiple colors like mediumaquamarine
for c in colors.cnames:
result = get_standard_colors(num_colors=1, color=c)
assert result == [c]
result = get_standard_colors(num_colors=1, color=[c])
assert result == [c]
result = get_standard_colors(num_colors=3, color=c)
assert result == [c] * 3
result = get_standard_colors(num_colors=3, color=[c])
assert result == [c] * 3
# single letter colors like k
for c in colors.ColorConverter.colors:
result = get_standard_colors(num_colors=1, color=c)
assert result == [c]
result = get_standard_colors(num_colors=1, color=[c])
assert result == [c]
result = get_standard_colors(num_colors=3, color=c)
assert result == [c] * 3
result = get_standard_colors(num_colors=3, color=[c])
assert result == [c] * 3
def test_series_plot_color_kwargs(self):
# GH1890
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = Series(np.arange(12) + 1).plot(color="green", ax=ax)
self._check_colors(ax.get_lines(), linecolors=["green"])
def test_time_series_plot_color_kwargs(self):
# #1890
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = Series(np.arange(12) + 1, index=date_range("1/1/2000", periods=12)).plot(
color="green", ax=ax
)
self._check_colors(ax.get_lines(), linecolors=["green"])
def test_time_series_plot_color_with_empty_kwargs(self):
import matplotlib as mpl
def_colors = self._unpack_cycler(mpl.rcParams)
index = date_range("1/1/2000", periods=12)
s = Series(np.arange(1, 13), index=index)
ncolors = 3
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
for i in range(ncolors):
ax = s.plot(ax=ax)
self._check_colors(ax.get_lines(), linecolors=def_colors[:ncolors])
def test_xticklabels(self):
# GH11529
s = Series(np.arange(10), index=[f"P{i:02d}" for i in range(10)])
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = s.plot(xticks=[0, 3, 5, 9], ax=ax)
exp = [f"P{i:02d}" for i in [0, 3, 5, 9]]
self._check_text_labels(ax.get_xticklabels(), exp)
def test_xtick_barPlot(self):
# GH28172
s = Series(range(10), index=[f"P{i:02d}" for i in range(10)])
ax = s.plot.bar(xticks=range(0, 11, 2))
exp = np.array(list(range(0, 11, 2)))
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(exp, ax.get_xticks())
def test_custom_business_day_freq(self):
# GH7222
from pandas.tseries.offsets import CustomBusinessDay
s = Series(
range(100, 121),
index=pd.bdate_range(
start="2014-05-01",
end="2014-06-01",
freq=CustomBusinessDay(holidays=["2014-05-26"]),
),
)
_check_plot_works(s.plot)
@pytest.mark.xfail
def test_plot_accessor_updates_on_inplace(self):
s = Series([1, 2, 3, 4])
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
ax = s.plot(ax=ax)
before = ax.xaxis.get_ticklocs()
s.drop([0, 1], inplace=True)
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
after = ax.xaxis.get_ticklocs()
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(before, after)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("kind", ["line", "area"])
def test_plot_xlim_for_series(self, kind):
# test if xlim is also correctly plotted in Series for line and area
# GH 27686
s = Series([2, 3])
_, ax = self.plt.subplots()
s.plot(kind=kind, ax=ax)
xlims = ax.get_xlim()
assert xlims[0] < 0
assert xlims[1] > 1
def test_plot_no_rows(self):
# GH 27758
df = Series(dtype=int)
assert df.empty
ax = df.plot()
assert len(ax.get_lines()) == 1
line = ax.get_lines()[0]
assert len(line.get_xdata()) == 0
assert len(line.get_ydata()) == 0
def test_plot_no_numeric_data(self):
df = Series(["a", "b", "c"])
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
df.plot()
def test_style_single_ok(self):
s = Series([1, 2])
ax = s.plot(style="s", color="C3")
assert ax.lines[0].get_color() == "C3"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"index_name, old_label, new_label",
[(None, "", "new"), ("old", "old", "new"), (None, "", "")],
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("kind", ["line", "area", "bar"])
def test_xlabel_ylabel_series(self, kind, index_name, old_label, new_label):
# GH 9093
ser = Series([1, 2, 3, 4])
ser.index.name = index_name
# default is the ylabel is not shown and xlabel is index name
ax = ser.plot(kind=kind)
assert ax.get_ylabel() == ""
assert ax.get_xlabel() == old_label
# old xlabel will be overriden and assigned ylabel will be used as ylabel
ax = ser.plot(kind=kind, ylabel=new_label, xlabel=new_label)
assert ax.get_ylabel() == new_label
assert ax.get_xlabel() == new_label
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"index",
[
pd.timedelta_range(start=0, periods=2, freq="D"),
[pd.Timedelta(days=1), pd.Timedelta(days=2)],
],
)
def test_timedelta_index(self, index):
# GH37454
xlims = (3, 1)
ax = Series([1, 2], index=index).plot(xlim=(xlims))
assert ax.get_xlim() == (3, 1)