mirror of
https://github.com/PiBrewing/craftbeerpi4.git
synced 2024-11-29 18:24:14 +01:00
1104 lines
40 KiB
Python
1104 lines
40 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2015,2016 Nir Cohen
|
|
#
|
|
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
|
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
|
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
|
#
|
|
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
#
|
|
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
|
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
|
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
|
# limitations under the License.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
The ``distro`` package (``distro`` stands for Linux Distribution) provides
|
|
information about the Linux distribution it runs on, such as a reliable
|
|
machine-readable distro ID, or version information.
|
|
|
|
It is a renewed alternative implementation for Python's original
|
|
:py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, but it provides much more
|
|
functionality. An alternative implementation became necessary because Python
|
|
3.5 deprecated this function, and Python 3.7 is expected to remove it
|
|
altogether. Its predecessor function :py:func:`platform.dist` was already
|
|
deprecated since Python 2.6 and is also expected to be removed in Python 3.7.
|
|
Still, there are many cases in which access to Linux distribution information
|
|
is needed. See `Python issue 1322 <https://bugs.python.org/issue1322>`_ for
|
|
more information.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
import os
|
|
import re
|
|
import sys
|
|
import json
|
|
import shlex
|
|
import logging
|
|
import argparse
|
|
import subprocess
|
|
|
|
|
|
_UNIXCONFDIR = os.environ.get('UNIXCONFDIR', '/etc')
|
|
_OS_RELEASE_BASENAME = 'os-release'
|
|
|
|
#: Translation table for normalizing the "ID" attribute defined in os-release
|
|
#: files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
|
|
#:
|
|
#: * Key: Value as defined in the os-release file, translated to lower case,
|
|
#: with blanks translated to underscores.
|
|
#:
|
|
#: * Value: Normalized value.
|
|
NORMALIZED_OS_ID = {}
|
|
|
|
#: Translation table for normalizing the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by
|
|
#: the lsb_release command, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
|
|
#:
|
|
#: * Key: Value as returned by the lsb_release command, translated to lower
|
|
#: case, with blanks translated to underscores.
|
|
#:
|
|
#: * Value: Normalized value.
|
|
NORMALIZED_LSB_ID = {
|
|
'enterpriseenterprise': 'oracle', # Oracle Enterprise Linux
|
|
'redhatenterpriseworkstation': 'rhel', # RHEL 6, 7 Workstation
|
|
'redhatenterpriseserver': 'rhel', # RHEL 6, 7 Server
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#: Translation table for normalizing the distro ID derived from the file name
|
|
#: of distro release files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
|
|
#:
|
|
#: * Key: Value as derived from the file name of a distro release file,
|
|
#: translated to lower case, with blanks translated to underscores.
|
|
#:
|
|
#: * Value: Normalized value.
|
|
NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID = {
|
|
'redhat': 'rhel', # RHEL 6.x, 7.x
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Pattern for content of distro release file (reversed)
|
|
_DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN = re.compile(
|
|
r'(?:[^)]*\)(.*)\()? *(?:STL )?([\d.+\-a-z]*\d) *(?:esaeler *)?(.+)')
|
|
|
|
# Pattern for base file name of distro release file
|
|
_DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN = re.compile(
|
|
r'(\w+)[-_](release|version)$')
|
|
|
|
# Base file names to be ignored when searching for distro release file
|
|
_DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES = (
|
|
'debian_version',
|
|
'lsb-release',
|
|
'oem-release',
|
|
_OS_RELEASE_BASENAME,
|
|
'system-release'
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=True):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return information about the current Linux distribution as a tuple
|
|
``(id_name, version, codename)`` with items as follows:
|
|
|
|
* ``id_name``: If *full_distribution_name* is false, the result of
|
|
:func:`distro.id`. Otherwise, the result of :func:`distro.name`.
|
|
|
|
* ``version``: The result of :func:`distro.version`.
|
|
|
|
* ``codename``: The result of :func:`distro.codename`.
|
|
|
|
The interface of this function is compatible with the original
|
|
:py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, supporting a subset of
|
|
its parameters.
|
|
|
|
The data it returns may not exactly be the same, because it uses more data
|
|
sources than the original function, and that may lead to different data if
|
|
the Linux distribution is not consistent across multiple data sources it
|
|
provides (there are indeed such distributions ...).
|
|
|
|
Another reason for differences is the fact that the :func:`distro.id`
|
|
method normalizes the distro ID string to a reliable machine-readable value
|
|
for a number of popular Linux distributions.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def id():
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the distro ID of the current Linux distribution, as a
|
|
machine-readable string.
|
|
|
|
For a number of Linux distributions, the returned distro ID value is
|
|
*reliable*, in the sense that it is documented and that it does not change
|
|
across releases of the distribution.
|
|
|
|
This package maintains the following reliable distro ID values:
|
|
|
|
============== =========================================
|
|
Distro ID Distribution
|
|
============== =========================================
|
|
"ubuntu" Ubuntu
|
|
"debian" Debian
|
|
"rhel" RedHat Enterprise Linux
|
|
"centos" CentOS
|
|
"fedora" Fedora
|
|
"sles" SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
|
|
"opensuse" openSUSE
|
|
"amazon" Amazon Linux
|
|
"arch" Arch Linux
|
|
"cloudlinux" CloudLinux OS
|
|
"exherbo" Exherbo Linux
|
|
"gentoo" GenToo Linux
|
|
"ibm_powerkvm" IBM PowerKVM
|
|
"kvmibm" KVM for IBM z Systems
|
|
"linuxmint" Linux Mint
|
|
"mageia" Mageia
|
|
"mandriva" Mandriva Linux
|
|
"parallels" Parallels
|
|
"pidora" Pidora
|
|
"raspbian" Raspbian
|
|
"oracle" Oracle Linux (and Oracle Enterprise Linux)
|
|
"scientific" Scientific Linux
|
|
"slackware" Slackware
|
|
"xenserver" XenServer
|
|
============== =========================================
|
|
|
|
If you have a need to get distros for reliable IDs added into this set,
|
|
or if you find that the :func:`distro.id` function returns a different
|
|
distro ID for one of the listed distros, please create an issue in the
|
|
`distro issue tracker`_.
|
|
|
|
**Lookup hierarchy and transformations:**
|
|
|
|
First, the ID is obtained from the following sources, in the specified
|
|
order. The first available and non-empty value is used:
|
|
|
|
* the value of the "ID" attribute of the os-release file,
|
|
|
|
* the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
|
|
command,
|
|
|
|
* the first part of the file name of the distro release file,
|
|
|
|
The so determined ID value then passes the following transformations,
|
|
before it is returned by this method:
|
|
|
|
* it is translated to lower case,
|
|
|
|
* blanks (which should not be there anyway) are translated to underscores,
|
|
|
|
* a normalization of the ID is performed, based upon
|
|
`normalization tables`_. The purpose of this normalization is to ensure
|
|
that the ID is as reliable as possible, even across incompatible changes
|
|
in the Linux distributions. A common reason for an incompatible change is
|
|
the addition of an os-release file, or the addition of the lsb_release
|
|
command, with ID values that differ from what was previously determined
|
|
from the distro release file name.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.id()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def name(pretty=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the name of the current Linux distribution, as a human-readable
|
|
string.
|
|
|
|
If *pretty* is false, the name is returned without version or codename.
|
|
(e.g. "CentOS Linux")
|
|
|
|
If *pretty* is true, the version and codename are appended.
|
|
(e.g. "CentOS Linux 7.1.1503 (Core)")
|
|
|
|
**Lookup hierarchy:**
|
|
|
|
The name is obtained from the following sources, in the specified order.
|
|
The first available and non-empty value is used:
|
|
|
|
* If *pretty* is false:
|
|
|
|
- the value of the "NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
|
|
|
|
- the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
|
|
command,
|
|
|
|
- the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file.
|
|
|
|
* If *pretty* is true:
|
|
|
|
- the value of the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
|
|
|
|
- the value of the "Description" attribute returned by the lsb_release
|
|
command,
|
|
|
|
- the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file, appended
|
|
with the value of the pretty version ("<version_id>" and "<codename>"
|
|
fields) of the distro release file, if available.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.name(pretty)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def version(pretty=False, best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the version of the current Linux distribution, as a human-readable
|
|
string.
|
|
|
|
If *pretty* is false, the version is returned without codename (e.g.
|
|
"7.0").
|
|
|
|
If *pretty* is true, the codename in parenthesis is appended, if the
|
|
codename is non-empty (e.g. "7.0 (Maipo)").
|
|
|
|
Some distributions provide version numbers with different precisions in
|
|
the different sources of distribution information. Examining the different
|
|
sources in a fixed priority order does not always yield the most precise
|
|
version (e.g. for Debian 8.2, or CentOS 7.1).
|
|
|
|
The *best* parameter can be used to control the approach for the returned
|
|
version:
|
|
|
|
If *best* is false, the first non-empty version number in priority order of
|
|
the examined sources is returned.
|
|
|
|
If *best* is true, the most precise version number out of all examined
|
|
sources is returned.
|
|
|
|
**Lookup hierarchy:**
|
|
|
|
In all cases, the version number is obtained from the following sources.
|
|
If *best* is false, this order represents the priority order:
|
|
|
|
* the value of the "VERSION_ID" attribute of the os-release file,
|
|
* the value of the "Release" attribute returned by the lsb_release
|
|
command,
|
|
* the version number parsed from the "<version_id>" field of the first line
|
|
of the distro release file,
|
|
* the version number parsed from the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the
|
|
os-release file, if it follows the format of the distro release files.
|
|
* the version number parsed from the "Description" attribute returned by
|
|
the lsb_release command, if it follows the format of the distro release
|
|
files.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.version(pretty, best)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def version_parts(best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the version of the current Linux distribution as a tuple
|
|
``(major, minor, build_number)`` with items as follows:
|
|
|
|
* ``major``: The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
|
|
|
|
* ``minor``: The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
|
|
|
|
* ``build_number``: The result of :func:`distro.build_number`.
|
|
|
|
For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
|
|
method.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.version_parts(best)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def major_version(best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the major version of the current Linux distribution, as a string,
|
|
if provided.
|
|
Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The major version is the first
|
|
part of the dot-separated version string.
|
|
|
|
For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
|
|
method.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.major_version(best)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def minor_version(best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the minor version of the current Linux distribution, as a string,
|
|
if provided.
|
|
Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The minor version is the second
|
|
part of the dot-separated version string.
|
|
|
|
For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
|
|
method.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.minor_version(best)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def build_number(best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the build number of the current Linux distribution, as a string,
|
|
if provided.
|
|
Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The build number is the third part
|
|
of the dot-separated version string.
|
|
|
|
For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
|
|
method.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.build_number(best)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def like():
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a space-separated list of distro IDs of distributions that are
|
|
closely related to the current Linux distribution in regards to packaging
|
|
and programming interfaces, for example distributions the current
|
|
distribution is a derivative from.
|
|
|
|
**Lookup hierarchy:**
|
|
|
|
This information item is only provided by the os-release file.
|
|
For details, see the description of the "ID_LIKE" attribute in the
|
|
`os-release man page
|
|
<http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html>`_.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.like()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def codename():
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the codename for the release of the current Linux distribution,
|
|
as a string.
|
|
|
|
If the distribution does not have a codename, an empty string is returned.
|
|
|
|
Note that the returned codename is not always really a codename. For
|
|
example, openSUSE returns "x86_64". This function does not handle such
|
|
cases in any special way and just returns the string it finds, if any.
|
|
|
|
**Lookup hierarchy:**
|
|
|
|
* the codename within the "VERSION" attribute of the os-release file, if
|
|
provided,
|
|
|
|
* the value of the "Codename" attribute returned by the lsb_release
|
|
command,
|
|
|
|
* the value of the "<codename>" field of the distro release file.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.codename()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def info(pretty=False, best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return certain machine-readable information items about the current Linux
|
|
distribution in a dictionary, as shown in the following example:
|
|
|
|
.. sourcecode:: python
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
'id': 'rhel',
|
|
'version': '7.0',
|
|
'version_parts': {
|
|
'major': '7',
|
|
'minor': '0',
|
|
'build_number': ''
|
|
},
|
|
'like': 'fedora',
|
|
'codename': 'Maipo'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
The dictionary structure and keys are always the same, regardless of which
|
|
information items are available in the underlying data sources. The values
|
|
for the various keys are as follows:
|
|
|
|
* ``id``: The result of :func:`distro.id`.
|
|
|
|
* ``version``: The result of :func:`distro.version`.
|
|
|
|
* ``version_parts -> major``: The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
|
|
|
|
* ``version_parts -> minor``: The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
|
|
|
|
* ``version_parts -> build_number``: The result of
|
|
:func:`distro.build_number`.
|
|
|
|
* ``like``: The result of :func:`distro.like`.
|
|
|
|
* ``codename``: The result of :func:`distro.codename`.
|
|
|
|
For a description of the *pretty* and *best* parameters, see the
|
|
:func:`distro.version` method.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.info(pretty, best)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def os_release_info():
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
|
|
from the os-release file data source of the current Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.os_release_info()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def lsb_release_info():
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
|
|
from the lsb_release command data source of the current Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
|
|
items.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.lsb_release_info()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def distro_release_info():
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
|
|
from the distro release file data source of the current Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.distro_release_info()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def os_release_attr(attribute):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a single named information item from the os-release file data source
|
|
of the current Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
* ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
|
* (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
|
|
The empty string, if the item does not exist.
|
|
|
|
See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.os_release_attr(attribute)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def lsb_release_attr(attribute):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command output
|
|
data source of the current Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
* ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
|
* (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
|
|
The empty string, if the item does not exist.
|
|
|
|
See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
|
|
items.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.lsb_release_attr(attribute)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def distro_release_attr(attribute):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a single named information item from the distro release file
|
|
data source of the current Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
* ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
|
|
* (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
|
|
The empty string, if the item does not exist.
|
|
|
|
See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _distro.distro_release_attr(attribute)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class cached_property(object):
|
|
"""A version of @property which caches the value. On access, it calls the
|
|
underlying function and sets the value in `__dict__` so future accesses
|
|
will not re-call the property.
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self, f):
|
|
self._fname = f.__name__
|
|
self._f = f
|
|
|
|
def __get__(self, obj, owner):
|
|
assert obj is not None, 'call {} on an instance'.format(self._fname)
|
|
ret = obj.__dict__[self._fname] = self._f(obj)
|
|
return ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
class LinuxDistribution(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
Provides information about a Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
This package creates a private module-global instance of this class with
|
|
default initialization arguments, that is used by the
|
|
`consolidated accessor functions`_ and `single source accessor functions`_.
|
|
By using default initialization arguments, that module-global instance
|
|
returns data about the current Linux distribution (i.e. the distro this
|
|
package runs on).
|
|
|
|
Normally, it is not necessary to create additional instances of this class.
|
|
However, in situations where control is needed over the exact data sources
|
|
that are used, instances of this class can be created with a specific
|
|
distro release file, or a specific os-release file, or without invoking the
|
|
lsb_release command.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self,
|
|
include_lsb=True,
|
|
os_release_file='',
|
|
distro_release_file=''):
|
|
"""
|
|
The initialization method of this class gathers information from the
|
|
available data sources, and stores that in private instance attributes.
|
|
Subsequent access to the information items uses these private instance
|
|
attributes, so that the data sources are read only once.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
* ``include_lsb`` (bool): Controls whether the
|
|
`lsb_release command output`_ is included as a data source.
|
|
|
|
If the lsb_release command is not available in the program execution
|
|
path, the data source for the lsb_release command will be empty.
|
|
|
|
* ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
|
|
`os-release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
|
|
|
|
An empty string (the default) will cause the default path name to
|
|
be used (see `os-release file`_ for details).
|
|
|
|
If the specified or defaulted os-release file does not exist, the
|
|
data source for the os-release file will be empty.
|
|
|
|
* ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
|
|
`distro release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
|
|
|
|
An empty string (the default) will cause a default search algorithm
|
|
to be used (see `distro release file`_ for details).
|
|
|
|
If the specified distro release file does not exist, or if no default
|
|
distro release file can be found, the data source for the distro
|
|
release file will be empty.
|
|
|
|
Public instance attributes:
|
|
|
|
* ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
|
|
`os-release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
|
|
empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
|
|
|
|
* ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
|
|
`distro release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
|
|
empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
|
|
|
|
* ``include_lsb`` (bool): The result of the ``include_lsb`` parameter.
|
|
This controls whether the lsb information will be loaded.
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
|
|
* :py:exc:`IOError`: Some I/O issue with an os-release file or distro
|
|
release file.
|
|
|
|
* :py:exc:`subprocess.CalledProcessError`: The lsb_release command had
|
|
some issue (other than not being available in the program execution
|
|
path).
|
|
|
|
* :py:exc:`UnicodeError`: A data source has unexpected characters or
|
|
uses an unexpected encoding.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.os_release_file = os_release_file or \
|
|
os.path.join(_UNIXCONFDIR, _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME)
|
|
self.distro_release_file = distro_release_file or '' # updated later
|
|
self.include_lsb = include_lsb
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
"""Return repr of all info
|
|
"""
|
|
return \
|
|
"LinuxDistribution(" \
|
|
"os_release_file={self.os_release_file!r}, " \
|
|
"distro_release_file={self.distro_release_file!r}, " \
|
|
"include_lsb={self.include_lsb!r}, " \
|
|
"_os_release_info={self._os_release_info!r}, " \
|
|
"_lsb_release_info={self._lsb_release_info!r}, " \
|
|
"_distro_release_info={self._distro_release_info!r})".format(
|
|
self=self)
|
|
|
|
def linux_distribution(self, full_distribution_name=True):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return information about the Linux distribution that is compatible
|
|
with Python's :func:`platform.linux_distribution`, supporting a subset
|
|
of its parameters.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.linux_distribution`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return (
|
|
self.name() if full_distribution_name else self.id(),
|
|
self.version(),
|
|
self.codename()
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def id(self):
|
|
"""Return the distro ID of the Linux distribution, as a string.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.id`.
|
|
"""
|
|
def normalize(distro_id, table):
|
|
distro_id = distro_id.lower().replace(' ', '_')
|
|
return table.get(distro_id, distro_id)
|
|
|
|
distro_id = self.os_release_attr('id')
|
|
if distro_id:
|
|
return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_OS_ID)
|
|
|
|
distro_id = self.lsb_release_attr('distributor_id')
|
|
if distro_id:
|
|
return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_LSB_ID)
|
|
|
|
distro_id = self.distro_release_attr('id')
|
|
if distro_id:
|
|
return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID)
|
|
|
|
return ''
|
|
|
|
def name(self, pretty=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the name of the Linux distribution, as a string.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.name`.
|
|
"""
|
|
name = self.os_release_attr('name') \
|
|
or self.lsb_release_attr('distributor_id') \
|
|
or self.distro_release_attr('name')
|
|
if pretty:
|
|
name = self.os_release_attr('pretty_name') \
|
|
or self.lsb_release_attr('description')
|
|
if not name:
|
|
name = self.distro_release_attr('name')
|
|
version = self.version(pretty=True)
|
|
if version:
|
|
name = name + ' ' + version
|
|
return name or ''
|
|
|
|
def version(self, pretty=False, best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the version of the Linux distribution, as a string.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.version`.
|
|
"""
|
|
versions = [
|
|
self.os_release_attr('version_id'),
|
|
self.lsb_release_attr('release'),
|
|
self.distro_release_attr('version_id'),
|
|
self._parse_distro_release_content(
|
|
self.os_release_attr('pretty_name')).get('version_id', ''),
|
|
self._parse_distro_release_content(
|
|
self.lsb_release_attr('description')).get('version_id', '')
|
|
]
|
|
version = ''
|
|
if best:
|
|
# This algorithm uses the last version in priority order that has
|
|
# the best precision. If the versions are not in conflict, that
|
|
# does not matter; otherwise, using the last one instead of the
|
|
# first one might be considered a surprise.
|
|
for v in versions:
|
|
if v.count(".") > version.count(".") or version == '':
|
|
version = v
|
|
else:
|
|
for v in versions:
|
|
if v != '':
|
|
version = v
|
|
break
|
|
if pretty and version and self.codename():
|
|
version = u'{0} ({1})'.format(version, self.codename())
|
|
return version
|
|
|
|
def version_parts(self, best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the version of the Linux distribution, as a tuple of version
|
|
numbers.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.version_parts`.
|
|
"""
|
|
version_str = self.version(best=best)
|
|
if version_str:
|
|
version_regex = re.compile(r'(\d+)\.?(\d+)?\.?(\d+)?')
|
|
matches = version_regex.match(version_str)
|
|
if matches:
|
|
major, minor, build_number = matches.groups()
|
|
return major, minor or '', build_number or ''
|
|
return '', '', ''
|
|
|
|
def major_version(self, best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the major version number of the current distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.major_version`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.version_parts(best)[0]
|
|
|
|
def minor_version(self, best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the minor version number of the Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.minor_version`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.version_parts(best)[1]
|
|
|
|
def build_number(self, best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the build number of the Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.build_number`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.version_parts(best)[2]
|
|
|
|
def like(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the IDs of distributions that are like the Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.like`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.os_release_attr('id_like') or ''
|
|
|
|
def codename(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the codename of the Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.codename`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.os_release_attr('codename') \
|
|
or self.lsb_release_attr('codename') \
|
|
or self.distro_release_attr('codename') \
|
|
or ''
|
|
|
|
def info(self, pretty=False, best=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return certain machine-readable information about the Linux
|
|
distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.info`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return dict(
|
|
id=self.id(),
|
|
version=self.version(pretty, best),
|
|
version_parts=dict(
|
|
major=self.major_version(best),
|
|
minor=self.minor_version(best),
|
|
build_number=self.build_number(best)
|
|
),
|
|
like=self.like(),
|
|
codename=self.codename(),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def os_release_info(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
|
|
items from the os-release file data source of the Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_info`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._os_release_info
|
|
|
|
def lsb_release_info(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
|
|
items from the lsb_release command data source of the Linux
|
|
distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_info`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._lsb_release_info
|
|
|
|
def distro_release_info(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
|
|
items from the distro release file data source of the Linux
|
|
distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_info`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._distro_release_info
|
|
|
|
def os_release_attr(self, attribute):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a single named information item from the os-release file data
|
|
source of the Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_attr`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._os_release_info.get(attribute, '')
|
|
|
|
def lsb_release_attr(self, attribute):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command
|
|
output data source of the Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_attr`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._lsb_release_info.get(attribute, '')
|
|
|
|
def distro_release_attr(self, attribute):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a single named information item from the distro release file
|
|
data source of the Linux distribution.
|
|
|
|
For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_attr`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._distro_release_info.get(attribute, '')
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def _os_release_info(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get the information items from the specified os-release file.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
A dictionary containing all information items.
|
|
"""
|
|
if os.path.isfile(self.os_release_file):
|
|
with open(self.os_release_file) as release_file:
|
|
return self._parse_os_release_content(release_file)
|
|
return {}
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _parse_os_release_content(lines):
|
|
"""
|
|
Parse the lines of an os-release file.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
* lines: Iterable through the lines in the os-release file.
|
|
Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
|
|
string.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
A dictionary containing all information items.
|
|
"""
|
|
props = {}
|
|
lexer = shlex.shlex(lines, posix=True)
|
|
lexer.whitespace_split = True
|
|
|
|
# The shlex module defines its `wordchars` variable using literals,
|
|
# making it dependent on the encoding of the Python source file.
|
|
# In Python 2.6 and 2.7, the shlex source file is encoded in
|
|
# 'iso-8859-1', and the `wordchars` variable is defined as a byte
|
|
# string. This causes a UnicodeDecodeError to be raised when the
|
|
# parsed content is a unicode object. The following fix resolves that
|
|
# (... but it should be fixed in shlex...):
|
|
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and isinstance(lexer.wordchars, bytes):
|
|
lexer.wordchars = lexer.wordchars.decode('iso-8859-1')
|
|
|
|
tokens = list(lexer)
|
|
for token in tokens:
|
|
# At this point, all shell-like parsing has been done (i.e.
|
|
# comments processed, quotes and backslash escape sequences
|
|
# processed, multi-line values assembled, trailing newlines
|
|
# stripped, etc.), so the tokens are now either:
|
|
# * variable assignments: var=value
|
|
# * commands or their arguments (not allowed in os-release)
|
|
if '=' in token:
|
|
k, v = token.split('=', 1)
|
|
if isinstance(v, bytes):
|
|
v = v.decode('utf-8')
|
|
props[k.lower()] = v
|
|
if k == 'VERSION':
|
|
# this handles cases in which the codename is in
|
|
# the `(CODENAME)` (rhel, centos, fedora) format
|
|
# or in the `, CODENAME` format (Ubuntu).
|
|
codename = re.search(r'(\(\D+\))|,(\s+)?\D+', v)
|
|
if codename:
|
|
codename = codename.group()
|
|
codename = codename.strip('()')
|
|
codename = codename.strip(',')
|
|
codename = codename.strip()
|
|
# codename appears within paranthese.
|
|
props['codename'] = codename
|
|
else:
|
|
props['codename'] = ''
|
|
else:
|
|
# Ignore any tokens that are not variable assignments
|
|
pass
|
|
return props
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def _lsb_release_info(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get the information items from the lsb_release command output.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
A dictionary containing all information items.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self.include_lsb:
|
|
return {}
|
|
with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
|
|
try:
|
|
cmd = ('lsb_release', '-a')
|
|
stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=devnull)
|
|
except OSError: # Command not found
|
|
return {}
|
|
content = stdout.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()).splitlines()
|
|
return self._parse_lsb_release_content(content)
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _parse_lsb_release_content(lines):
|
|
"""
|
|
Parse the output of the lsb_release command.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
* lines: Iterable through the lines of the lsb_release output.
|
|
Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
|
|
string.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
A dictionary containing all information items.
|
|
"""
|
|
props = {}
|
|
for line in lines:
|
|
kv = line.strip('\n').split(':', 1)
|
|
if len(kv) != 2:
|
|
# Ignore lines without colon.
|
|
continue
|
|
k, v = kv
|
|
props.update({k.replace(' ', '_').lower(): v.strip()})
|
|
return props
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def _distro_release_info(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get the information items from the specified distro release file.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
A dictionary containing all information items.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.distro_release_file:
|
|
# If it was specified, we use it and parse what we can, even if
|
|
# its file name or content does not match the expected pattern.
|
|
distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(
|
|
self.distro_release_file)
|
|
basename = os.path.basename(self.distro_release_file)
|
|
# The file name pattern for user-specified distro release files
|
|
# is somewhat more tolerant (compared to when searching for the
|
|
# file), because we want to use what was specified as best as
|
|
# possible.
|
|
match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
|
|
if match:
|
|
distro_info['id'] = match.group(1)
|
|
return distro_info
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
basenames = os.listdir(_UNIXCONFDIR)
|
|
# We sort for repeatability in cases where there are multiple
|
|
# distro specific files; e.g. CentOS, Oracle, Enterprise all
|
|
# containing `redhat-release` on top of their own.
|
|
basenames.sort()
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
# This may occur when /etc is not readable but we can't be
|
|
# sure about the *-release files. Check common entries of
|
|
# /etc for information. If they turn out to not be there the
|
|
# error is handled in `_parse_distro_release_file()`.
|
|
basenames = ['SuSE-release',
|
|
'arch-release',
|
|
'base-release',
|
|
'centos-release',
|
|
'fedora-release',
|
|
'gentoo-release',
|
|
'mageia-release',
|
|
'mandrake-release',
|
|
'mandriva-release',
|
|
'mandrivalinux-release',
|
|
'manjaro-release',
|
|
'oracle-release',
|
|
'redhat-release',
|
|
'sl-release',
|
|
'slackware-version']
|
|
for basename in basenames:
|
|
if basename in _DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES:
|
|
continue
|
|
match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
|
|
if match:
|
|
filepath = os.path.join(_UNIXCONFDIR, basename)
|
|
distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(filepath)
|
|
if 'name' in distro_info:
|
|
# The name is always present if the pattern matches
|
|
self.distro_release_file = filepath
|
|
distro_info['id'] = match.group(1)
|
|
return distro_info
|
|
return {}
|
|
|
|
def _parse_distro_release_file(self, filepath):
|
|
"""
|
|
Parse a distro release file.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
|
* filepath: Path name of the distro release file.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
A dictionary containing all information items.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
with open(filepath) as fp:
|
|
# Only parse the first line. For instance, on SLES there
|
|
# are multiple lines. We don't want them...
|
|
return self._parse_distro_release_content(fp.readline())
|
|
except (OSError, IOError):
|
|
# Ignore not being able to read a specific, seemingly version
|
|
# related file.
|
|
# See https://github.com/nir0s/distro/issues/162
|
|
return {}
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _parse_distro_release_content(line):
|
|
"""
|
|
Parse a line from a distro release file.
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
* line: Line from the distro release file. Must be a unicode string
|
|
or a UTF-8 encoded byte string.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
A dictionary containing all information items.
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(line, bytes):
|
|
line = line.decode('utf-8')
|
|
matches = _DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN.match(
|
|
line.strip()[::-1])
|
|
distro_info = {}
|
|
if matches:
|
|
# regexp ensures non-None
|
|
distro_info['name'] = matches.group(3)[::-1]
|
|
if matches.group(2):
|
|
distro_info['version_id'] = matches.group(2)[::-1]
|
|
if matches.group(1):
|
|
distro_info['codename'] = matches.group(1)[::-1]
|
|
elif line:
|
|
distro_info['name'] = line.strip()
|
|
return distro_info
|
|
|
|
|
|
_distro = LinuxDistribution()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main():
|
|
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
|
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
|
|
logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
|
|
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Linux distro info tool")
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
'--json',
|
|
'-j',
|
|
help="Output in machine readable format",
|
|
action="store_true")
|
|
args = parser.parse_args()
|
|
|
|
if args.json:
|
|
logger.info(json.dumps(info(), indent=4, sort_keys=True))
|
|
else:
|
|
logger.info('Name: %s', name(pretty=True))
|
|
distribution_version = version(pretty=True)
|
|
logger.info('Version: %s', distribution_version)
|
|
distribution_codename = codename()
|
|
logger.info('Codename: %s', distribution_codename)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
main()
|