diff --git a/esphome/components/spi/__init__.py b/esphome/components/spi/__init__.py index d116641373..10ea906a92 100644 --- a/esphome/components/spi/__init__.py +++ b/esphome/components/spi/__init__.py @@ -29,12 +29,15 @@ from esphome.const import ( PLATFORM_ESP32, PLATFORM_ESP8266, PLATFORM_RP2040, + CONF_ALLOW_OTHER_USES, + CONF_DATA_PINS, ) from esphome.core import coroutine_with_priority, CORE CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core", "@clydebarrow"] spi_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("spi") SPIComponent = spi_ns.class_("SPIComponent", cg.Component) +QuadSPIComponent = spi_ns.class_("QuadSPIComponent", cg.Component) SPIDevice = spi_ns.class_("SPIDevice") SPIDataRate = spi_ns.enum("SPIDataRate") SPIMode = spi_ns.enum("SPIMode") @@ -190,12 +193,9 @@ def get_hw_spi(config, available): def validate_spi_config(config): available = list(range(len(get_hw_interface_list()))) for spi in config: + # map pin number to schema + spi[CONF_CLK_PIN] = pins.gpio_output_pin_schema(spi[CONF_CLK_PIN]) interface = spi[CONF_INTERFACE] - if spi[CONF_FORCE_SW]: - if interface == "any": - spi[CONF_INTERFACE] = interface = "software" - elif interface != "software": - raise cv.Invalid("force_sw is deprecated - use interface: software") if interface == "software": pass elif interface == "any": @@ -229,6 +229,8 @@ def validate_spi_config(config): spi, spi[CONF_INTERFACE_INDEX] ): raise cv.Invalid("Invalid pin selections for hardware SPI interface") + if CONF_DATA_PINS in spi and CONF_INTERFACE_INDEX not in spi: + raise cv.Invalid("Quad mode requires a hardware interface") return config @@ -249,14 +251,26 @@ def get_spi_interface(index): return "new SPIClass(HSPI)" +# Do not use a pin schema for the number, as that will trigger a pin reuse error due to duplication of the +# clock pin in the standard and quad schemas. +clk_pin_validator = cv.maybe_simple_value( + { + cv.Required(CONF_NUMBER): cv.Any(cv.int_, cv.string), + cv.Optional(CONF_ALLOW_OTHER_USES): cv.boolean, + }, + key=CONF_NUMBER, +) + SPI_SCHEMA = cv.All( cv.Schema( { cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(SPIComponent), - cv.Required(CONF_CLK_PIN): pins.gpio_output_pin_schema, + cv.Required(CONF_CLK_PIN): clk_pin_validator, cv.Optional(CONF_MISO_PIN): pins.gpio_input_pin_schema, cv.Optional(CONF_MOSI_PIN): pins.gpio_output_pin_schema, - cv.Optional(CONF_FORCE_SW, default=False): cv.boolean, + cv.Optional(CONF_FORCE_SW): cv.invalid( + "force_sw is deprecated - use interface: software" + ), cv.Optional(CONF_INTERFACE, default="any"): cv.one_of( *sum(get_hw_interface_list(), ["software", "hardware", "any"]), lower=True, @@ -267,8 +281,34 @@ SPI_SCHEMA = cv.All( cv.only_on([PLATFORM_ESP32, PLATFORM_ESP8266, PLATFORM_RP2040]), ) +SPI_QUAD_SCHEMA = cv.All( + cv.Schema( + { + cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(QuadSPIComponent), + cv.Required(CONF_CLK_PIN): clk_pin_validator, + cv.Required(CONF_DATA_PINS): cv.All( + cv.ensure_list(pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number), + cv.Length(min=4, max=4), + ), + cv.Optional(CONF_INTERFACE, default="hardware"): cv.one_of( + *sum(get_hw_interface_list(), ["hardware"]), + lower=True, + ), + } + ), + cv.only_with_esp_idf, +) + CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All( - cv.ensure_list(SPI_SCHEMA), + # Order is important. SPI_SCHEMA is the default. + cv.ensure_list( + cv.Any( + SPI_SCHEMA, + SPI_QUAD_SCHEMA, + msg="Standard SPI requires mosi_pin and/or miso_pin; quad SPI requires data_pins only." + + " A clock pin is always required", + ), + ), validate_spi_config, ) @@ -277,43 +317,46 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All( async def to_code(configs): cg.add_define("USE_SPI") cg.add_global(spi_ns.using) + if CORE.using_arduino: + cg.add_library("SPI", None) for spi in configs: var = cg.new_Pvariable(spi[CONF_ID]) await cg.register_component(var, spi) - clk = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(spi[CONF_CLK_PIN]) cg.add(var.set_clk(clk)) - if CONF_MISO_PIN in spi: - miso = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(spi[CONF_MISO_PIN]) - cg.add(var.set_miso(miso)) - if CONF_MOSI_PIN in spi: - mosi = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(spi[CONF_MOSI_PIN]) - cg.add(var.set_mosi(mosi)) - if CONF_INTERFACE_INDEX in spi: - index = spi[CONF_INTERFACE_INDEX] - cg.add(var.set_interface(cg.RawExpression(get_spi_interface(index)))) + if miso := spi.get(CONF_MISO_PIN): + cg.add(var.set_miso(await cg.gpio_pin_expression(miso))) + if mosi := spi.get(CONF_MOSI_PIN): + cg.add(var.set_mosi(await cg.gpio_pin_expression(mosi))) + if data_pins := spi.get(CONF_DATA_PINS): + cg.add(var.set_data_pins(data_pins)) + if (index := spi.get(CONF_INTERFACE_INDEX)) is not None: + interface = get_spi_interface(index) + cg.add(var.set_interface(cg.RawExpression(interface))) cg.add( var.set_interface_name( - re.sub( - r"\W", "", get_spi_interface(index).replace("new SPIClass", "") - ) + re.sub(r"\W", "", interface.replace("new SPIClass", "")) ) ) - if CORE.using_arduino: - cg.add_library("SPI", None) - def spi_device_schema( - cs_pin_required=True, default_data_rate=cv.UNDEFINED, default_mode=cv.UNDEFINED + cs_pin_required=True, + default_data_rate=cv.UNDEFINED, + default_mode=cv.UNDEFINED, + quad=False, ): """Create a schema for an SPI device. :param cs_pin_required: If true, make the CS_PIN required in the config. :param default_data_rate: Optional data_rate to use as default + :param default_mode Optional. The default SPI mode to use. + :param quad If set, will require an SPI component configured as quad data bits. :return: The SPI device schema, `extend` this in your config schema. """ schema = { - cv.GenerateID(CONF_SPI_ID): cv.use_id(SPIComponent), + cv.GenerateID(CONF_SPI_ID): cv.use_id( + QuadSPIComponent if quad else SPIComponent + ), cv.Optional(CONF_DATA_RATE, default=default_data_rate): SPI_DATA_RATE_SCHEMA, cv.Optional(CONF_SPI_MODE, default=default_mode): cv.enum( SPI_MODE_OPTIONS, upper=True diff --git a/esphome/components/spi/spi.cpp b/esphome/components/spi/spi.cpp index 9d06ac0e45..b13826c443 100644 --- a/esphome/components/spi/spi.cpp +++ b/esphome/components/spi/spi.cpp @@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ void SPIComponent::setup() { } if (this->using_hw_) { - this->spi_bus_ = SPIComponent::get_bus(this->interface_, this->clk_pin_, this->sdo_pin_, this->sdi_pin_); + this->spi_bus_ = + SPIComponent::get_bus(this->interface_, this->clk_pin_, this->sdo_pin_, this->sdi_pin_, this->data_pins_); if (this->spi_bus_ == nullptr) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Unable to allocate SPI interface"); this->mark_failed(); @@ -68,6 +69,9 @@ void SPIComponent::dump_config() { LOG_PIN(" CLK Pin: ", this->clk_pin_) LOG_PIN(" SDI Pin: ", this->sdi_pin_) LOG_PIN(" SDO Pin: ", this->sdo_pin_) + for (size_t i = 0; i != this->data_pins_.size(); i++) { + ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Data pin %u: GPIO%d", i, this->data_pins_[i]); + } if (this->spi_bus_->is_hw()) { ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Using HW SPI: %s", this->interface_name_); } else { diff --git a/esphome/components/spi/spi.h b/esphome/components/spi/spi.h index 0eb4cd7eb6..f581dc3f56 100644 --- a/esphome/components/spi/spi.h +++ b/esphome/components/spi/spi.h @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ #pragma once +#include "esphome/core/application.h" #include "esphome/core/component.h" #include "esphome/core/hal.h" #include "esphome/core/log.h" -#include "esphome/core/application.h" -#include #include +#include +#include #ifdef USE_ARDUINO @@ -208,6 +209,10 @@ class SPIDelegate { esph_log_e("spi_device", "variable length write not implemented"); } + virtual void write_cmd_addr_data(size_t cmd_bits, uint32_t cmd, size_t addr_bits, uint32_t address, + const uint8_t *data, size_t length, uint8_t bus_width) { + esph_log_e("spi_device", "write_cmd_addr_data not implemented"); + } // write 16 bits virtual void write16(uint16_t data) { if (this->bit_order_ == BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST) { @@ -331,6 +336,7 @@ class SPIComponent : public Component { void set_miso(GPIOPin *sdi) { this->sdi_pin_ = sdi; } void set_mosi(GPIOPin *sdo) { this->sdo_pin_ = sdo; } + void set_data_pins(std::vector pins) { this->data_pins_ = std::move(pins); } void set_interface(SPIInterface interface) { this->interface_ = interface; @@ -348,15 +354,19 @@ class SPIComponent : public Component { GPIOPin *clk_pin_{nullptr}; GPIOPin *sdi_pin_{nullptr}; GPIOPin *sdo_pin_{nullptr}; + std::vector data_pins_{}; + SPIInterface interface_{}; bool using_hw_{false}; const char *interface_name_{nullptr}; SPIBus *spi_bus_{}; std::map devices_; - static SPIBus *get_bus(SPIInterface interface, GPIOPin *clk, GPIOPin *sdo, GPIOPin *sdi); + static SPIBus *get_bus(SPIInterface interface, GPIOPin *clk, GPIOPin *sdo, GPIOPin *sdi, + const std::vector &data_pins); }; +using QuadSPIComponent = SPIComponent; /** * Base class for SPIDevice, un-templated. */ @@ -422,18 +432,49 @@ class SPIDevice : public SPIClient { void read_array(uint8_t *data, size_t length) { return this->delegate_->read_array(data, length); } + /** + * Write a single data item, up to 32 bits. + * @param data The data + * @param num_bits The number of bits to write. The lower num_bits of data will be sent. + */ void write(uint16_t data, size_t num_bits) { this->delegate_->write(data, num_bits); }; + /* Write command, address and data. Command and address will be written as single-bit SPI, + * data phase can be multiple bit (currently only 1 or 4) + * @param cmd_bits Number of bits to write in the command phase + * @param cmd The command value to write + * @param addr_bits Number of bits to write in addr phase + * @param address Address data + * @param data Plain data bytes + * @param length Number of data bytes + * @param bus_width The number of data lines to use for the data phase. + */ + void write_cmd_addr_data(size_t cmd_bits, uint32_t cmd, size_t addr_bits, uint32_t address, const uint8_t *data, + size_t length, uint8_t bus_width = 1) { + this->delegate_->write_cmd_addr_data(cmd_bits, cmd, addr_bits, address, data, length, bus_width); + } + void write_byte(uint8_t data) { this->delegate_->write_array(&data, 1); } + /** + * Write the array data, replace with received data. + * @param data + * @param length + */ void transfer_array(uint8_t *data, size_t length) { this->delegate_->transfer(data, length); } uint8_t transfer_byte(uint8_t data) { return this->delegate_->transfer(data); } - // the driver will byte-swap if required. + /** Write 16 bit data. The driver will byte-swap if required. + */ void write_byte16(uint16_t data) { this->delegate_->write16(data); } - // avoid use of this if possible. It's inefficient and ugly. + /** + * Write an array of data as 16 bit values, byte-swapping if required. Use of this should be avoided as + * it is horribly slow. + * @param data + * @param length + */ void write_array16(const uint16_t *data, size_t length) { this->delegate_->write_array16(data, length); } void enable() { this->delegate_->begin_transaction(); } diff --git a/esphome/components/spi/spi_arduino.cpp b/esphome/components/spi/spi_arduino.cpp index 4628486550..f7fe523a33 100644 --- a/esphome/components/spi/spi_arduino.cpp +++ b/esphome/components/spi/spi_arduino.cpp @@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ class SPIBusHw : public SPIBus { bool is_hw() override { return true; } }; -SPIBus *SPIComponent::get_bus(SPIInterface interface, GPIOPin *clk, GPIOPin *sdo, GPIOPin *sdi) { +SPIBus *SPIComponent::get_bus(SPIInterface interface, GPIOPin *clk, GPIOPin *sdo, GPIOPin *sdi, + const std::vector &data_pins) { return new SPIBusHw(clk, sdo, sdi, interface); } diff --git a/esphome/components/spi/spi_esp_idf.cpp b/esphome/components/spi/spi_esp_idf.cpp index 03ab298019..55680f72d3 100644 --- a/esphome/components/spi/spi_esp_idf.cpp +++ b/esphome/components/spi/spi_esp_idf.cpp @@ -104,6 +104,60 @@ class SPIDelegateHw : public SPIDelegate { } } + /** + * Write command, address and data + * @param cmd_bits Number of bits to write in the command phase + * @param cmd The command value to write + * @param addr_bits Number of bits to write in addr phase + * @param address Address data + * @param data Remaining data bytes + * @param length Number of data bytes + * @param bus_width The number of data lines to use + */ + void write_cmd_addr_data(size_t cmd_bits, uint32_t cmd, size_t addr_bits, uint32_t address, const uint8_t *data, + size_t length, uint8_t bus_width) override { + spi_transaction_ext_t desc = {}; + if (length == 0 && cmd_bits == 0 && addr_bits == 0) { + esph_log_w(TAG, "Nothing to transfer"); + return; + } + desc.base.flags = SPI_TRANS_VARIABLE_ADDR | SPI_TRANS_VARIABLE_CMD | SPI_TRANS_VARIABLE_DUMMY; + if (bus_width == 4) { + desc.base.flags |= SPI_TRANS_MODE_QIO; + } else if (bus_width == 8) { + desc.base.flags |= SPI_TRANS_MODE_OCT; + } + desc.command_bits = cmd_bits; + desc.address_bits = addr_bits; + desc.dummy_bits = 0; + desc.base.rxlength = 0; + desc.base.cmd = cmd; + desc.base.addr = address; + do { + size_t chunk_size = std::min(length, MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE); + if (data != nullptr && chunk_size != 0) { + desc.base.length = chunk_size * 8; + desc.base.tx_buffer = data; + length -= chunk_size; + data += chunk_size; + } else { + length = 0; + desc.base.length = 0; + } + esp_err_t err = spi_device_polling_start(this->handle_, (spi_transaction_t *) &desc, portMAX_DELAY); + if (err == ESP_OK) { + err = spi_device_polling_end(this->handle_, portMAX_DELAY); + } + if (err != ESP_OK) { + ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Transmit failed - err %X", err); + return; + } + // if more data is to be sent, skip the command and address phases. + desc.command_bits = 0; + desc.address_bits = 0; + } while (length != 0); + } + void transfer(uint8_t *ptr, size_t length) override { this->transfer(ptr, ptr, length); } uint8_t transfer(uint8_t data) override { @@ -142,13 +196,27 @@ class SPIDelegateHw : public SPIDelegate { class SPIBusHw : public SPIBus { public: - SPIBusHw(GPIOPin *clk, GPIOPin *sdo, GPIOPin *sdi, SPIInterface channel) : SPIBus(clk, sdo, sdi), channel_(channel) { + SPIBusHw(GPIOPin *clk, GPIOPin *sdo, GPIOPin *sdi, SPIInterface channel, std::vector data_pins) + : SPIBus(clk, sdo, sdi), channel_(channel) { spi_bus_config_t buscfg = {}; - buscfg.mosi_io_num = Utility::get_pin_no(sdo); - buscfg.miso_io_num = Utility::get_pin_no(sdi); buscfg.sclk_io_num = Utility::get_pin_no(clk); - buscfg.quadwp_io_num = -1; - buscfg.quadhd_io_num = -1; + buscfg.flags = SPICOMMON_BUSFLAG_MASTER | SPICOMMON_BUSFLAG_SCLK; + if (data_pins.empty()) { + buscfg.mosi_io_num = Utility::get_pin_no(sdo); + buscfg.miso_io_num = Utility::get_pin_no(sdi); + buscfg.quadwp_io_num = -1; + buscfg.quadhd_io_num = -1; + } else { + buscfg.data0_io_num = data_pins[0]; + buscfg.data1_io_num = data_pins[1]; + buscfg.data2_io_num = data_pins[2]; + buscfg.data3_io_num = data_pins[3]; + buscfg.data4_io_num = -1; + buscfg.data5_io_num = -1; + buscfg.data6_io_num = -1; + buscfg.data7_io_num = -1; + buscfg.flags |= SPICOMMON_BUSFLAG_QUAD; + } buscfg.max_transfer_sz = MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE; auto err = spi_bus_initialize(channel, &buscfg, SPI_DMA_CH_AUTO); if (err != ESP_OK) @@ -166,8 +234,9 @@ class SPIBusHw : public SPIBus { bool is_hw() override { return true; } }; -SPIBus *SPIComponent::get_bus(SPIInterface interface, GPIOPin *clk, GPIOPin *sdo, GPIOPin *sdi) { - return new SPIBusHw(clk, sdo, sdi, interface); +SPIBus *SPIComponent::get_bus(SPIInterface interface, GPIOPin *clk, GPIOPin *sdo, GPIOPin *sdi, + const std::vector &data_pins) { + return new SPIBusHw(clk, sdo, sdi, interface, data_pins); } #endif diff --git a/tests/test8.1.yaml b/tests/test8.1.yaml index bc1d2e22a4..839b1f3e6e 100644 --- a/tests/test8.1.yaml +++ b/tests/test8.1.yaml @@ -28,6 +28,15 @@ spi: allow_other_uses: false mosi_pin: GPIO6 interface: any + - id: quad_spi + clk_pin: 47 + data_pins: + - + number: 40 + allow_other_uses: false + - 41 + - 42 + - 43 spi_device: id: spidev