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extend scd4x (#3409)

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Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>
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Martin 2022-05-10 11:25:44 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 4e1f6518e8
commit 782186e13d
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6 changed files with 287 additions and 76 deletions
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2
CODEOWNERS
View file

@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ esphome/components/rf_bridge/* @jesserockz
esphome/components/rgbct/* @jesserockz
esphome/components/rtttl/* @glmnet
esphome/components/safe_mode/* @jsuanet @paulmonigatti
esphome/components/scd4x/* @sjtrny
esphome/components/scd4x/* @martgras @sjtrny
esphome/components/script/* @esphome/core
esphome/components/sdm_meter/* @jesserockz @polyfaces
esphome/components/sdp3x/* @Azimath

28
esphome/components/scd4x/automation.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
#pragma once
#include "esphome/core/component.h"
#include "esphome/core/automation.h"
#include "scd4x.h"
namespace esphome {
namespace scd4x {
template<typename... Ts> class PerformForcedCalibrationAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<SCD4XComponent> {
public:
void play(Ts... x) override {
if (this->value_.has_value()) {
this->parent_->perform_forced_calibration(value_.value());
}
}
protected:
TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(uint16_t, value)
};
template<typename... Ts> class FactoryResetAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<SCD4XComponent> {
public:
void play(Ts... x) override { this->parent_->factory_reset(); }
};
} // namespace scd4x
} // namespace esphome

233
esphome/components/scd4x/scd4x.cpp
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@ -13,39 +13,32 @@ static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_ALTITUDE_COMPENSATION = 0x2427;
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_AMBIENT_PRESSURE_COMPENSATION = 0xe000;
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_AUTOMATIC_SELF_CALIBRATION = 0x2416;
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_START_CONTINUOUS_MEASUREMENTS = 0x21b1;
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_START_LOW_POWER_CONTINUOUS_MEASUREMENTS = 0x21ac;
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_START_LOW_POWER_SINGLE_SHOT = 0x219d; // SCD41 only
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_START_LOW_POWER_SINGLE_SHOT_RHT_ONLY = 0x2196;
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_GET_DATA_READY_STATUS = 0xe4b8;
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_READ_MEASUREMENT = 0xec05;
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_PERFORM_FORCED_CALIBRATION = 0x362f;
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_STOP_MEASUREMENTS = 0x3f86;
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_FACTORY_RESET = 0x3632;
static const uint16_t SCD4X_CMD_GET_FEATURESET = 0x202f;
static const float SCD4X_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER = (1 << 16) / 175.0f;
static const uint16_t SCD41_ID = 0x1408;
static const uint16_t SCD40_ID = 0x440;
void SCD4XComponent::setup() {
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up scd4x...");
// the sensor needs 1000 ms to enter the idle state
this->set_timeout(1000, [this]() {
uint16_t raw_read_status;
if (!this->get_register(SCD4X_CMD_GET_DATA_READY_STATUS, raw_read_status)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to read data ready status");
this->status_clear_error();
if (!this->write_command(SCD4X_CMD_STOP_MEASUREMENTS)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to stop measurements");
this->mark_failed();
return;
}
uint32_t stop_measurement_delay = 0;
// In order to query the device periodic measurement must be ceased
if (raw_read_status) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sensor has data available, stopping periodic measurement");
if (!this->write_command(SCD4X_CMD_STOP_MEASUREMENTS)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to stop measurements");
this->mark_failed();
return;
}
// According to the SCD4x datasheet the sensor will only respond to other commands after waiting 500 ms after
// issuing the stop_periodic_measurement command
stop_measurement_delay = 500;
}
this->set_timeout(stop_measurement_delay, [this]() {
// According to the SCD4x datasheet the sensor will only respond to other commands after waiting 500 ms after
// issuing the stop_periodic_measurement command
this->set_timeout(500, [this]() {
uint16_t raw_serial_number[3];
if (!this->get_register(SCD4X_CMD_GET_SERIAL_NUMBER, raw_serial_number, 3, 1)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to read serial number");
@ -89,15 +82,9 @@ void SCD4XComponent::setup() {
return;
}
// Finally start sensor measurements
if (!this->write_command(SCD4X_CMD_START_CONTINUOUS_MEASUREMENTS)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error starting continuous measurements.");
this->error_code_ = MEASUREMENT_INIT_FAILED;
this->mark_failed();
return;
}
initialized_ = true;
// Finally start sensor measurements
this->start_measurement_();
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sensor initialized");
});
});
@ -123,12 +110,31 @@ void SCD4XComponent::dump_config() {
}
}
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Automatic self calibration: %s", ONOFF(this->enable_asc_));
if (this->ambient_pressure_compensation_) {
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Altitude compensation disabled");
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Ambient pressure compensation: %dmBar", this->ambient_pressure_);
if (this->ambient_pressure_source_ != nullptr) {
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Dynamic ambient pressure compensation using sensor '%s'",
this->ambient_pressure_source_->get_name().c_str());
} else {
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Ambient pressure compensation disabled");
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Altitude compensation: %dm", this->altitude_compensation_);
if (this->ambient_pressure_compensation_) {
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Altitude compensation disabled");
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Ambient pressure compensation: %dmBar", this->ambient_pressure_);
} else {
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Ambient pressure compensation disabled");
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Altitude compensation: %dm", this->altitude_compensation_);
}
}
switch (this->measurement_mode_) {
case PERIODIC:
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Measurement mode: periodic (5s)");
break;
case LOW_POWER_PERIODIC:
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Measurement mode: low power periodic (30s)");
break;
case SINGLE_SHOT:
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Measurement mode: single shot");
break;
case SINGLE_SHOT_RHT_ONLY:
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Measurement mode: single shot rht only");
break;
}
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Temperature offset: %.2f °C", this->temperature_offset_);
LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
@ -149,47 +155,105 @@ void SCD4XComponent::update() {
}
}
// Check if data is ready
if (!this->write_command(SCD4X_CMD_GET_DATA_READY_STATUS)) {
this->status_set_warning();
return;
uint32_t wait_time = 0;
if (this->measurement_mode_ == SINGLE_SHOT || this->measurement_mode_ == SINGLE_SHOT_RHT_ONLY) {
start_measurement_();
wait_time =
this->measurement_mode_ == SINGLE_SHOT ? 5000 : 50; // Single shot measurement takes 5 secs rht mode 50 ms
}
this->set_timeout(wait_time, [this]() {
// Check if data is ready
if (!this->write_command(SCD4X_CMD_GET_DATA_READY_STATUS)) {
this->status_set_warning();
return;
}
uint16_t raw_read_status;
if (!this->read_data(raw_read_status) || raw_read_status == 0x00) {
this->status_set_warning();
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Data not ready yet!");
return;
}
uint16_t raw_read_status;
if (!this->write_command(SCD4X_CMD_READ_MEASUREMENT)) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Error reading measurement!");
this->status_set_warning();
return;
}
if (!this->read_data(raw_read_status) || raw_read_status == 0x00) {
this->status_set_warning();
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Data not ready yet!");
return;
}
// Read off sensor data
uint16_t raw_data[3];
if (!this->read_data(raw_data, 3)) {
this->status_set_warning();
return;
}
if (!this->write_command(SCD4X_CMD_READ_MEASUREMENT)) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Error reading measurement!");
this->status_set_warning();
return; // NO RETRY
}
// Read off sensor data
uint16_t raw_data[3];
if (!this->read_data(raw_data, 3)) {
this->status_set_warning();
return;
}
if (this->co2_sensor_ != nullptr)
this->co2_sensor_->publish_state(raw_data[0]);
if (this->co2_sensor_ != nullptr)
this->co2_sensor_->publish_state(raw_data[0]);
if (this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr) {
const float temperature = -45.0f + (175.0f * (raw_data[1])) / (1 << 16);
this->temperature_sensor_->publish_state(temperature);
}
if (this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr) {
const float humidity = (100.0f * raw_data[2]) / (1 << 16);
this->humidity_sensor_->publish_state(humidity);
}
this->status_clear_warning();
if (this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr) {
const float temperature = -45.0f + (175.0f * (raw_data[1])) / (1 << 16);
this->temperature_sensor_->publish_state(temperature);
}
if (this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr) {
const float humidity = (100.0f * raw_data[2]) / (1 << 16);
this->humidity_sensor_->publish_state(humidity);
}
this->status_clear_warning();
}); // set_timeout
}
bool SCD4XComponent::perform_forced_calibration(uint16_t current_co2_concentration) {
/*
Operate the SCD4x in the operation mode later used in normal sensor operation (periodic measurement, low power
periodic measurement or single shot) for > 3 minutes in an environment with homogenous and constant CO2
concentration before performing a forced recalibration.
*/
if (!this->write_command(SCD4X_CMD_STOP_MEASUREMENTS)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to stop measurements");
this->status_set_warning();
}
this->set_timeout(500, [this, current_co2_concentration]() {
if (this->write_command(SCD4X_CMD_PERFORM_FORCED_CALIBRATION, current_co2_concentration)) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "setting forced calibration Co2 level %d ppm", current_co2_concentration);
// frc takes 400 ms
// because this method will be used very rarly
// the simple aproach with delay is ok
delay(400); // NOLINT'
if (!this->start_measurement_()) {
return false;
} else {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "forced calibration complete");
}
return true;
} else {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "force calibration failed");
this->error_code_ = FRC_FAILED;
this->status_set_warning();
return false;
}
});
return true;
}
bool SCD4XComponent::factory_reset() {
if (!this->write_command(SCD4X_CMD_STOP_MEASUREMENTS)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to stop measurements");
this->status_set_warning();
return false;
}
this->set_timeout(500, [this]() {
if (!this->write_command(SCD4X_CMD_FACTORY_RESET)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to send factory reset command");
this->status_set_warning();
return false;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Factory reset complete");
return true;
});
return true;
}
// Note pressure in bar here. Convert to hPa
void SCD4XComponent::set_ambient_pressure_compensation(float pressure_in_bar) {
ambient_pressure_compensation_ = true;
@ -213,5 +277,38 @@ bool SCD4XComponent::update_ambient_pressure_compensation_(uint16_t pressure_in_
}
}
bool SCD4XComponent::start_measurement_() {
uint16_t measurement_command = SCD4X_CMD_START_CONTINUOUS_MEASUREMENTS;
switch (this->measurement_mode_) {
case PERIODIC:
measurement_command = SCD4X_CMD_START_CONTINUOUS_MEASUREMENTS;
break;
case LOW_POWER_PERIODIC:
measurement_command = SCD4X_CMD_START_LOW_POWER_CONTINUOUS_MEASUREMENTS;
break;
case SINGLE_SHOT:
measurement_command = SCD4X_CMD_START_LOW_POWER_SINGLE_SHOT;
break;
case SINGLE_SHOT_RHT_ONLY:
measurement_command = SCD4X_CMD_START_LOW_POWER_SINGLE_SHOT_RHT_ONLY;
break;
}
static uint8_t remaining_retries = 3;
while (remaining_retries) {
if (!this->write_command(measurement_command)) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error starting measurements.");
this->error_code_ = MEASUREMENT_INIT_FAILED;
this->status_set_warning();
if (--remaining_retries == 0)
return false;
delay(50); // NOLINT wait 50 ms and try again
}
this->status_clear_warning();
return true;
}
return false;
}
} // namespace scd4x
} // namespace esphome

19
esphome/components/scd4x/scd4x.h
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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include "esphome/core/application.h"
#include "esphome/core/component.h"
#include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
#include "esphome/components/sensirion_common/i2c_sensirion.h"
@ -7,7 +8,14 @@
namespace esphome {
namespace scd4x {
enum ERRORCODE { COMMUNICATION_FAILED, SERIAL_NUMBER_IDENTIFICATION_FAILED, MEASUREMENT_INIT_FAILED, UNKNOWN };
enum ERRORCODE {
COMMUNICATION_FAILED,
SERIAL_NUMBER_IDENTIFICATION_FAILED,
MEASUREMENT_INIT_FAILED,
FRC_FAILED,
UNKNOWN
};
enum MeasurementMode { PERIODIC, LOW_POWER_PERIODIC, SINGLE_SHOT, SINGLE_SHOT_RHT_ONLY };
class SCD4XComponent : public PollingComponent, public sensirion_common::SensirionI2CDevice {
public:
@ -25,10 +33,13 @@ class SCD4XComponent : public PollingComponent, public sensirion_common::Sensiri
void set_co2_sensor(sensor::Sensor *co2) { co2_sensor_ = co2; }
void set_temperature_sensor(sensor::Sensor *temperature) { temperature_sensor_ = temperature; };
void set_humidity_sensor(sensor::Sensor *humidity) { humidity_sensor_ = humidity; }
void set_measurement_mode(MeasurementMode mode) { measurement_mode_ = mode; }
bool perform_forced_calibration(uint16_t current_co2_concentration);
bool factory_reset();
protected:
bool update_ambient_pressure_compensation_(uint16_t pressure_in_hpa);
bool start_measurement_();
ERRORCODE error_code_;
bool initialized_{false};
@ -38,7 +49,7 @@ class SCD4XComponent : public PollingComponent, public sensirion_common::Sensiri
bool ambient_pressure_compensation_;
uint16_t ambient_pressure_;
bool enable_asc_;
MeasurementMode measurement_mode_{PERIODIC};
sensor::Sensor *co2_sensor_{nullptr};
sensor::Sensor *temperature_sensor_{nullptr};
sensor::Sensor *humidity_sensor_{nullptr};

69
esphome/components/scd4x/sensor.py
View file

@ -2,11 +2,15 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
import esphome.config_validation as cv
from esphome.components import i2c, sensor
from esphome.components import sensirion_common
from esphome import automation
from esphome.automation import maybe_simple_id
from esphome.const import (
CONF_ID,
CONF_CO2,
CONF_HUMIDITY,
CONF_TEMPERATURE,
CONF_VALUE,
DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_DIOXIDE,
DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
@ -19,7 +23,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
UNIT_PERCENT,
)
CODEOWNERS = ["@sjtrny"]
CODEOWNERS = ["@sjtrny", "@martgras"]
DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
AUTO_LOAD = ["sensirion_common"]
@ -27,12 +31,29 @@ scd4x_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("scd4x")
SCD4XComponent = scd4x_ns.class_(
"SCD4XComponent", cg.PollingComponent, sensirion_common.SensirionI2CDevice
)
MeasurementMode = scd4x_ns.enum("MEASUREMENT_MODE")
MEASUREMENT_MODE_OPTIONS = {
"periodic": MeasurementMode.PERIODIC,
"low_power_periodic": MeasurementMode.LOW_POWER_PERIODIC,
"single_shot": MeasurementMode.SINGLE_SHOT,
"single_shot_rht_only": MeasurementMode.SINGLE_SHOT_RHT_ONLY,
}
# Actions
PerformForcedCalibrationAction = scd4x_ns.class_(
"PerformForcedCalibrationAction", automation.Action
)
FactoryResetAction = scd4x_ns.class_("FactoryResetAction", automation.Action)
CONF_AUTOMATIC_SELF_CALIBRATION = "automatic_self_calibration"
CONF_ALTITUDE_COMPENSATION = "altitude_compensation"
CONF_AMBIENT_PRESSURE_COMPENSATION = "ambient_pressure_compensation"
CONF_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET = "temperature_offset"
CONF_AMBIENT_PRESSURE_COMPENSATION_SOURCE = "ambient_pressure_compensation_source"
CONF_AUTOMATIC_SELF_CALIBRATION = "automatic_self_calibration"
CONF_MEASUREMENT_MODE = "measurement_mode"
CONF_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET = "temperature_offset"
CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
cv.Schema(
@ -69,6 +90,9 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
cv.Optional(CONF_AMBIENT_PRESSURE_COMPENSATION_SOURCE): cv.use_id(
sensor.Sensor
),
cv.Optional(CONF_MEASUREMENT_MODE, default="periodic"): cv.enum(
MEASUREMENT_MODE_OPTIONS, lower=True
),
}
)
.extend(cv.polling_component_schema("60s"))
@ -106,3 +130,42 @@ async def to_code(config):
if CONF_AMBIENT_PRESSURE_COMPENSATION_SOURCE in config:
sens = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_AMBIENT_PRESSURE_COMPENSATION_SOURCE])
cg.add(var.set_ambient_pressure_source(sens))
cg.add(var.set_measurement_mode(config[CONF_MEASUREMENT_MODE]))
SCD4X_ACTION_SCHEMA = maybe_simple_id(
{
cv.GenerateID(): cv.use_id(SCD4XComponent),
cv.Required(CONF_VALUE): cv.templatable(cv.positive_int),
}
)
@automation.register_action(
"scd4x.perform_forced_calibration",
PerformForcedCalibrationAction,
SCD4X_ACTION_SCHEMA,
)
async def scd4x_frc_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
template_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_VALUE], args, cg.uint16)
cg.add(var.set_value(template_))
return var
SCD4X_RESET_ACTION_SCHEMA = maybe_simple_id(
{
cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(SCD4XComponent),
}
)
@automation.register_action(
"scd4x.factory_reset", FactoryResetAction, SCD4X_RESET_ACTION_SCHEMA
)
async def scd4x_reset_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
return var

12
tests/test1.yaml
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@ -890,6 +890,7 @@ sensor:
temperature_offset: 4.2C
i2c_id: i2c_bus
- platform: scd4x
id: scd40
co2:
name: "SCD4X CO2"
temperature:
@ -2822,3 +2823,14 @@ lock:
- platform: copy
source_id: test_lock2
name: Generic Output Lock Copy
button:
- platform: template
name: "Start calibration"
on_press:
- scd4x.perform_forced_calibration:
value: 419
id: scd40
- scd4x.factory_reset:
id: scd40