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Rework text splitting and layout algorithm to be easier to read and work on

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Fixes an bug where text would sometimes overflow the x axis in some cases
This commit is contained in:
Michael Davidson 2024-01-06 11:31:07 +11:00
parent c9ec0a11c7
commit b49453ef7e
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GPG key ID: B8D1A99712B8B0EB
2 changed files with 138 additions and 161 deletions
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240
esphome/components/graphical_layout/text_run_panel.cpp
View file

@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void TextRunPanel::render_internal(display::Display *display, display::Rect boun
calculated->run->background_color_); calculated->run->background_color_);
} }
display->print(calculated->bounds.x, calculated->bounds.y, calculated->run->font_, display->print(calculated->bounds.x, calculated->bounds.y, calculated->run->font_,
calculated->run->foreground_color_, display::TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, calculated->text_.c_str()); calculated->run->foreground_color_, display::TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, calculated->text.c_str());
} }
if (this->debug_outline_runs_) { if (this->debug_outline_runs_) {
@ -62,207 +62,155 @@ void TextRunPanel::render_internal(display::Display *display, display::Rect boun
} }
} }
CalculatedLayout TextRunPanel::determine_layout(display::Display *display, display::Rect bounds, bool apply_alignment) { std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CalculatedTextRun>> TextRunPanel::split_runs_into_words() {
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Determining layout for (%i, %i)", bounds.w, bounds.h); std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CalculatedTextRun>> runs;
CalculatedLayout calculated_layout;
int x_offset = 0;
int y_offset = 0;
int current_line_max_height = 0;
int widest_line = 0;
int line_number = 0;
for (TextRunBase *run : this->text_runs_) { for (TextRunBase *run : this->text_runs_) {
int x1;
int width;
int height;
int baseline;
std::string text = run->get_text(); std::string text = run->get_text();
run->font_->measure(text.c_str(), &width, &x1, &baseline, &height);
if ((x_offset + width) <= bounds.w) {
// Item fits on the current line
auto calculated = std::make_shared<CalculatedTextRun>(run, text, display::Rect(x_offset, y_offset, width, height),
baseline, line_number);
calculated_layout.runs.push_back(calculated);
x_offset += width;
widest_line = std::max(widest_line, x_offset);
continue;
}
current_line_max_height = std::max(current_line_max_height, height);
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "'%s' will not fit on the line. Finding break characters", text.c_str());
// Item extends beyond our desired bounds - need to add word by word
CanWrapAtCharacterArguments can_wrap_at_args(this, 0, text, ' '); CanWrapAtCharacterArguments can_wrap_at_args(this, 0, text, ' ');
std::string partial_run;
int last_break = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++) { for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++) {
can_wrap_at_args.offset = i;
can_wrap_at_args.character = text.at(i); can_wrap_at_args.character = text.at(i);
can_wrap_at_args.offset = i;
bool can_wrap = this->can_wrap_at_character_.value(can_wrap_at_args); bool can_wrap = this->can_wrap_at_character_.value(can_wrap_at_args);
if (can_wrap) { if (!can_wrap) {
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Can break at '%c'. String is '%s'", can_wrap_at_args.character, partial_run.c_str());
run->font_->measure(partial_run.c_str(), &width, &x1, &baseline, &height);
if ((x_offset + width) <= bounds.w) {
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "... Fits! (%i, %i)", x_offset, y_offset);
// Item fits on the current line
current_line_max_height = std::max(current_line_max_height, height);
auto calculated = std::make_shared<CalculatedTextRun>(
run, partial_run, display::Rect(x_offset, y_offset, width, height), baseline, line_number);
calculated_layout.runs.push_back(calculated);
x_offset += width;
widest_line = std::max(widest_line, x_offset);
partial_run = can_wrap_at_args.character;
continue; continue;
} }
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "... Doesn't fit - will overflow to next line"); auto calculated = std::make_shared<CalculatedTextRun>(run, text.substr(last_break, i - last_break));
calculated->calculate_bounds();
// Overflows the current line runs.push_back(calculated);
x_offset = 0; last_break = i;
y_offset += current_line_max_height;
line_number++;
current_line_max_height = height;
partial_run += can_wrap_at_args.character;
continue;
} }
partial_run += can_wrap_at_args.character; if (last_break < text.size()) {
} auto calculated = std::make_shared<CalculatedTextRun>(run, text.substr(last_break));
calculated->calculate_bounds();
if (partial_run.length() > 0) { runs.push_back(calculated);
// Remaining text
run->font_->measure(partial_run.c_str(), &width, &x1, &baseline, &height);
current_line_max_height = std::max(height, current_line_max_height);
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "'%s' is remaining after character break checks. Rendering to (%i, %i)", partial_run.c_str(),
x_offset, y_offset);
auto calculated = std::make_shared<CalculatedTextRun>(
run, partial_run, display::Rect(x_offset, y_offset, width, height), baseline, line_number);
calculated_layout.runs.push_back(calculated);
x_offset += width;
widest_line = std::max(widest_line, x_offset);
} }
} }
y_offset += current_line_max_height; return runs;
calculated_layout.bounds = display::Rect(0, 0, widest_line, y_offset);
calculated_layout.line_count = line_number + 1;
if (calculated_layout.bounds.w < this->min_width_) {
calculated_layout.bounds.w = this->min_width_;
}
if (apply_alignment) {
this->apply_alignment_to_layout(&calculated_layout);
}
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Measured layout is (%i, %i) (%i lines)", calculated_layout.bounds.w, calculated_layout.bounds.h,
calculated_layout.line_count);
return calculated_layout;
} }
void TextRunPanel::apply_alignment_to_layout(CalculatedLayout *calculated_layout) { std::vector<std::shared_ptr<LineInfo>> TextRunPanel::fit_words_to_bounds(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CalculatedTextRun>> &runs, display::Rect bounds) {
int x_offset = 0;
int y_offset = 0;
int current_line_number = 0;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<LineInfo>> lines;
auto current_line = std::make_shared<LineInfo>(current_line_number);
lines.push_back(current_line);
for (int i = 0; i < runs.size(); i++) {
const auto &run = runs.at(i);
if (run->bounds.w + x_offset > bounds.w) {
// Overflows the current line create a new line
x_offset = 0;
y_offset += current_line->max_height;
current_line_number++;
current_line = std::make_shared<LineInfo>(current_line_number);
lines.push_back(current_line);
}
// Fits on the line
run->bounds.x = x_offset;
run->bounds.y = y_offset;
current_line->add_run(run);
x_offset += run->bounds.w;
}
return lines;
}
void TextRunPanel::apply_alignment_to_lines(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<LineInfo>> &lines, display::TextAlign alignment) {
const auto x_align = display::TextAlign(int(this->text_align_) & TEXT_ALIGN_X_MASK); const auto x_align = display::TextAlign(int(this->text_align_) & TEXT_ALIGN_X_MASK);
const auto y_align = display::TextAlign(int(this->text_align_) & TEXT_ALIGN_Y_MASK); const auto y_align = display::TextAlign(int(this->text_align_) & TEXT_ALIGN_Y_MASK);
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "We have %i lines to apply alignment to!", calculated_layout->line_count); int16_t max_line_width = 0;
int16_t total_height = 0;
int total_y_offset = 0; for (const auto &line : lines) {
max_line_width = std::max(line->total_width, max_line_width);
for (int i = 0; i < calculated_layout->line_count; i++) { total_height += line->max_height;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CalculatedTextRun>> line_runs;
// Get all the runs for the current line
for (const auto &run : calculated_layout->runs) {
if (run->line_number_ == i) {
line_runs.push_back(run);
}
} }
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Found %i runs on line %i", line_runs.size(), i); int total_y_adjustment = 0;
for (const auto &line : lines) {
int16_t total_line_width = 0;
int16_t max_line_height = 0;
int16_t max_baseline = 0;
for (const auto &run : line_runs) {
total_line_width += run->bounds.w;
max_line_height = std::max(run->bounds.h, max_line_height);
max_baseline = std::max(run->baseline, max_baseline);
}
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Line %i totals (%i, %i) pixels of (%i, %i)", i, total_line_width, max_line_height,
calculated_layout->bounds.w, calculated_layout->bounds.h);
int x_adjustment = 0; int x_adjustment = 0;
int y_adjustment = 0; int y_adjustment = 0;
int max_line_y_adjustment = 0;
// Horizontal alignment
switch (x_align) { switch (x_align) {
case display::TextAlign::RIGHT: { case display::TextAlign::RIGHT: {
x_adjustment = calculated_layout->bounds.w - total_line_width; x_adjustment = max_line_width - line->total_width;
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Will adjust line %i by %i x-pixels", i, x_adjustment);
break; break;
} }
case display::TextAlign::CENTER_HORIZONTAL: { case display::TextAlign::CENTER_HORIZONTAL: {
x_adjustment = (calculated_layout->bounds.w - total_line_width) / 2; x_adjustment = (max_line_width - line->total_width) / 2;
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Will adjust line %i by %i x-pixels", i, x_adjustment);
break; break;
} }
case display::TextAlign::LEFT:
default: { default: {
break; break;
} }
} }
int max_line_y_adjustment = 0; // Perform adjustment
for (const auto &run : line_runs) { for (const auto &run : line->runs) {
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Adjusting '%s' from (%i, %i) to (%i, %i)", run->text_.c_str(), run->bounds.x, run->bounds.y,
run->bounds.x + x_adjustment, run->bounds.y + y_adjustment);
run->bounds.x += x_adjustment;
switch (y_align) { switch (y_align) {
case display::TextAlign::BOTTOM: { case display::TextAlign::BOTTOM: {
y_adjustment = max_line_height - run->bounds.h; y_adjustment = line->max_height - run->bounds.h;
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Will adjust line %i by %i y-pixels (%i vs %i)", i, y_adjustment, max_line_height,
run->bounds.h);
break; break;
} }
case display::TextAlign::CENTER_VERTICAL: { case display::TextAlign::CENTER_VERTICAL: {
y_adjustment = (max_line_height - run->bounds.h) / 2; y_adjustment = (line->max_height - run->bounds.h) / 2;
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Will adjust line %i by %i y-pixels", i, y_adjustment);
break; break;
} }
case display::TextAlign::BASELINE: { case display::TextAlign::BASELINE: {
// Adjust this run based on its difference from the maximum baseline in the line y_adjustment = line->max_baseline - run->baseline;
y_adjustment = max_baseline - run->baseline;
ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Will adjust '%s' by %i y-pixels (ML: %i, H: %i, BL: %i)", run->text_.c_str(), y_adjustment,
max_line_height, run->bounds.h, run->baseline);
break; break;
} }
case display::TextAlign::TOP:
default: { default: {
break; break;
} }
} }
run->bounds.y += y_adjustment + total_y_offset; run->bounds.x += x_adjustment;
run->bounds.y += y_adjustment + total_y_adjustment;
max_line_y_adjustment = std::max(max_line_y_adjustment, y_adjustment); max_line_y_adjustment = std::max(max_line_y_adjustment, y_adjustment);
} }
total_y_offset += max_line_y_adjustment; total_y_adjustment += max_line_y_adjustment;
} }
}
calculated_layout->bounds.h += total_y_offset; CalculatedLayout TextRunPanel::determine_layout(display::Display *display, display::Rect bounds, bool apply_alignment) {
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CalculatedTextRun>> runs = this->split_runs_into_words();
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<LineInfo>> lines = this->fit_words_to_bounds(runs, bounds);
this->apply_alignment_to_lines(lines, this->text_align_);
CalculatedLayout layout;
layout.runs = runs;
layout.line_count = lines.size();
int y_offset = 0;
layout.bounds = display::Rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
for (const auto &line : lines) {
y_offset += line->max_height;
layout.bounds.w = std::max(layout.bounds.w, line->total_width);
}
layout.bounds.h = y_offset;
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Text fits on %i lines and its bounds are (%i, %i)", layout.line_count, layout.bounds.w, layout.bounds.h);
return layout;
} }
bool TextRunPanel::default_can_wrap_at_character(const CanWrapAtCharacterArguments &args) { bool TextRunPanel::default_can_wrap_at_character(const CanWrapAtCharacterArguments &args) {

55
esphome/components/graphical_layout/text_run_panel.h
View file

@ -98,19 +98,27 @@ class TextSensorTextRun : public TextRunBase, public FormattableTextRun {
class CalculatedTextRun { class CalculatedTextRun {
public: public:
CalculatedTextRun(TextRunBase *run, std::string text, display::Rect bounds, int16_t baseline, int16_t line_number) { CalculatedTextRun(TextRunBase *run, std::string text) {
this->run = run; this->run = run;
this->text_ = std::move(text); this->text = std::move(text);
this->bounds = bounds;
this->baseline = baseline;
this->line_number_ = line_number;
} }
std::string text_; void calculate_bounds() {
display::Rect bounds; int x1;
TextRunBase *run; int width;
int16_t line_number_; int height;
int16_t baseline; int baseline;
this->run->font_->measure(this->text.c_str(), &width, &x1, &baseline, &height);
this->baseline = baseline;
this->bounds = display::Rect(0, 0, width, height);
}
std::string text{};
display::Rect bounds{};
TextRunBase *run{nullptr};
int16_t baseline{0};
}; };
struct CalculatedLayout { struct CalculatedLayout {
@ -119,6 +127,24 @@ struct CalculatedLayout {
int line_count; int line_count;
}; };
class LineInfo {
public:
LineInfo(int line_number) { this->line_number = line_number; }
void add_run(std::shared_ptr<CalculatedTextRun> run) {
this->total_width += run->bounds.w;
this->max_height = std::max(this->max_height, run->bounds.h);
this->max_baseline = std::max(this->max_baseline, run->baseline);
this->runs.push_back(run);
}
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CalculatedTextRun>> runs;
int16_t line_number{0};
int16_t max_height{0};
int16_t total_width{0};
int16_t max_baseline{0};
};
/** The TextRunPanel is a UI item that renders a multiple "runs" of text of independent styling to a display */ /** The TextRunPanel is a UI item that renders a multiple "runs" of text of independent styling to a display */
class TextRunPanel : public LayoutItem { class TextRunPanel : public LayoutItem {
public: public:
@ -129,9 +155,6 @@ class TextRunPanel : public LayoutItem {
bool default_can_wrap_at_character(const CanWrapAtCharacterArguments &args); bool default_can_wrap_at_character(const CanWrapAtCharacterArguments &args);
CalculatedLayout determine_layout(display::Display *display, display::Rect bounds, bool apply_alignment);
void apply_alignment_to_layout(CalculatedLayout *layout);
template<typename V> void set_can_wrap_at(V can_wrap_at_character) { template<typename V> void set_can_wrap_at(V can_wrap_at_character) {
this->can_wrap_at_character_ = can_wrap_at_character; this->can_wrap_at_character_ = can_wrap_at_character;
}; };
@ -143,6 +166,12 @@ class TextRunPanel : public LayoutItem {
void set_debug_outline_runs(bool debug_outline_runs) { this->debug_outline_runs_ = debug_outline_runs; }; void set_debug_outline_runs(bool debug_outline_runs) { this->debug_outline_runs_ = debug_outline_runs; };
protected: protected:
CalculatedLayout determine_layout(display::Display *display, display::Rect bounds, bool apply_alignment);
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CalculatedTextRun>> split_runs_into_words();
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<LineInfo>> fit_words_to_bounds(
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<CalculatedTextRun>> &runs, display::Rect bounds);
void apply_alignment_to_lines(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<LineInfo>> &lines, display::TextAlign alignment);
std::vector<TextRunBase *> text_runs_; std::vector<TextRunBase *> text_runs_;
display::TextAlign text_align_{display::TextAlign::TOP_LEFT}; display::TextAlign text_align_{display::TextAlign::TOP_LEFT};
int min_width_{0}; int min_width_{0};