[LVGL] Add color gradients (#7427)

esphome/components/lvgl/__init__.py

@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ from esphome.helpers import write_file_if_changed
 
 from . import defines as df, helpers, lv_validation as lvalid
 from .automation import disp_update, focused_widgets, update_to_code
-from .defines import CONF_ADJUSTABLE, CONF_SKIP
+from .defines import add_define
 from .encoders import ENCODERS_CONFIG, encoders_to_code, initial_focus_to_code
+from .gradient import GRADIENT_SCHEMA, gradients_to_code
 from .lv_validation import lv_bool, lv_images_used
 from .lvcode import LvContext, LvglComponent
 from .schemas import (
@@ -128,17 +129,6 @@ for w_type in WIDGET_TYPES.values():
     )(update_to_code)
 
 
-lv_defines = {}  # Dict of #defines to provide as build flags
-
-
-def add_define(macro, value="1"):
-    if macro in lv_defines and lv_defines[macro] != value:
-        LOGGER.error(
-            "Redefinition of %s - was %s now %s", macro, lv_defines[macro], value
-        )
-    lv_defines[macro] = value
-
-
 def as_macro(macro, value):
     if value is None:
         return f"#define {macro}"
@@ -153,14 +143,14 @@ LV_CONF_H_FORMAT = """\
 
 
 def generate_lv_conf_h():
-    definitions = [as_macro(m, v) for m, v in lv_defines.items()]
+    definitions = [as_macro(m, v) for m, v in df.lv_defines.items()]
     definitions.sort()
     return LV_CONF_H_FORMAT.format("\n".join(definitions))
 
 
 def final_validation(config):
     if pages := config.get(CONF_PAGES):
-        if all(p[CONF_SKIP] for p in pages):
+        if all(p[df.CONF_SKIP] for p in pages):
             raise cv.Invalid("At least one page must not be skipped")
     global_config = full_config.get()
     for display_id in config[df.CONF_DISPLAYS]:
@@ -185,7 +175,7 @@ def final_validation(config):
     for w in focused_widgets:
         path = global_config.get_path_for_id(w)
         widget_conf = global_config.get_config_for_path(path[:-1])
-        if CONF_ADJUSTABLE in widget_conf and not widget_conf[CONF_ADJUSTABLE]:
+        if df.CONF_ADJUSTABLE in widget_conf and not widget_conf[df.CONF_ADJUSTABLE]:
             raise cv.Invalid(
                 "A non adjustable arc may not be focused",
                 path,
@@ -268,6 +258,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
         await encoders_to_code(lv_component, config)
         await theme_to_code(config)
         await styles_to_code(config)
+        await gradients_to_code(config)
         await set_obj_properties(lv_scr_act, config)
         await add_widgets(lv_scr_act, config)
         await add_pages(lv_component, config)
@@ -351,6 +342,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
             cv.Optional(df.CONF_THEME): cv.Schema(
                 {cv.Optional(name): obj_schema(w) for name, w in WIDGET_TYPES.items()}
             ),
+            cv.Optional(df.CONF_GRADIENTS): GRADIENT_SCHEMA,
             cv.Optional(df.CONF_TOUCHSCREENS, default=None): touchscreen_schema,
             cv.Optional(df.CONF_ENCODERS, default=None): ENCODERS_CONFIG,
             cv.GenerateID(df.CONF_DEFAULT_GROUP): cv.declare_id(lv_group_t),

esphome/components/lvgl/defines.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Constants already defined in esphome.const are not duplicated here and must be i
 
 """
 
+import logging
+
 from esphome import codegen as cg, config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ITEMS
 from esphome.core import Lambda
@@ -13,8 +15,19 @@ from esphome.schema_extractors import SCHEMA_EXTRACT, schema_extractor
 
 from .helpers import requires_component
 
+LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 lvgl_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("lvgl")
 
+lv_defines = {}  # Dict of #defines to provide as build flags
+
+
+def add_define(macro, value="1"):
+    if macro in lv_defines and lv_defines[macro] != value:
+        LOGGER.error(
+            "Redefinition of %s - was %s now %s", macro, lv_defines[macro], value
+        )
+    lv_defines[macro] = value
+
 
 def literal(arg):
     if isinstance(arg, str):
@@ -173,6 +186,9 @@ LV_ANIM = LvConstant(
     "OUT_BOTTOM",
 )
 
+LV_GRAD_DIR = LvConstant("LV_GRAD_DIR_", "NONE", "HOR", "VER")
+LV_DITHER = LvConstant("LV_DITHER_", "NONE", "ORDERED", "ERR_DIFF")
+
 LOG_LEVELS = (
     "TRACE",
     "INFO",
@@ -406,6 +422,7 @@ CONF_FLEX_ALIGN_TRACK = "flex_align_track"
 CONF_FLEX_GROW = "flex_grow"
 CONF_FREEZE = "freeze"
 CONF_FULL_REFRESH = "full_refresh"
+CONF_GRADIENTS = "gradients"
 CONF_GRID_CELL_ROW_POS = "grid_cell_row_pos"
 CONF_GRID_CELL_COLUMN_POS = "grid_cell_column_pos"
 CONF_GRID_CELL_ROW_SPAN = "grid_cell_row_span"

esphome/components/lvgl/gradient.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+from esphome import config_validation as cv
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_COLOR,
+    CONF_DIRECTION,
+    CONF_DITHER,
+    CONF_ID,
+    CONF_POSITION,
+)
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+
+from .defines import CONF_GRADIENTS, LV_DITHER, LV_GRAD_DIR, add_define
+from .lv_validation import lv_color, lv_fraction
+from .lvcode import lv_assign
+from .types import lv_gradient_t
+
+CONF_STOPS = "stops"
+
+
+def min_stops(value):
+    if len(value) < 2:
+        raise cv.Invalid("Must have at least 2 stops")
+    return value
+
+
+GRADIENT_SCHEMA = cv.ensure_list(
+    cv.Schema(
+        {
+            cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(lv_gradient_t),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_DIRECTION, default="NONE"): LV_GRAD_DIR.one_of,
+            cv.Optional(CONF_DITHER, default="NONE"): LV_DITHER.one_of,
+            cv.Required(CONF_STOPS): cv.All(
+                [
+                    cv.Schema(
+                        {
+                            cv.Required(CONF_COLOR): lv_color,
+                            cv.Required(CONF_POSITION): lv_fraction,
+                        }
+                    )
+                ],
+                min_stops,
+            ),
+        }
+    )
+)
+
+
+async def gradients_to_code(config):
+    max_stops = 2
+    for gradient in config.get(CONF_GRADIENTS, ()):
+        var = MockObj(cg.new_Pvariable(gradient[CONF_ID]), "->")
+        max_stops = max(max_stops, len(gradient[CONF_STOPS]))
+        lv_assign(var.dir, await LV_GRAD_DIR.process(gradient[CONF_DIRECTION]))
+        lv_assign(var.dither, await LV_DITHER.process(gradient[CONF_DITHER]))
+        lv_assign(var.stops_count, len(gradient[CONF_STOPS]))
+        for index, stop in enumerate(gradient[CONF_STOPS]):
+            lv_assign(var.stops[index].color, await lv_color.process(stop[CONF_COLOR]))
+            lv_assign(
+                var.stops[index].frac, await lv_fraction.process(stop[CONF_POSITION])
+            )
+    add_define("LV_GRADIENT_MAX_STOPS", max_stops)

esphome/components/lvgl/lv_validation.py

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 from typing import Union
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components.color import ColorStruct
+from esphome.components.color import CONF_HEX, ColorStruct, from_rgbw
 from esphome.components.font import Font
 from esphome.components.image import Image_
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_ARGS, CONF_COLOR, CONF_FORMAT, CONF_TIME, CONF_VALUE
+from esphome.const import (
-from esphome.core import HexInt, Lambda
+    CONF_ARGS,
+    CONF_COLOR,
+    CONF_FORMAT,
+    CONF_ID,
+    CONF_TIME,
+    CONF_VALUE,
+)
+from esphome.core import CORE, ID, Lambda
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
 from esphome.cpp_types import ESPTime, uint32
 from esphome.helpers import cpp_string_escape
@@ -23,14 +30,9 @@ from .defines import (
     call_lambda,
     literal,
 )
-from .helpers import (
+from .helpers import esphome_fonts_used, lv_fonts_used, requires_component
-    esphome_fonts_used,
-    lv_fonts_used,
-    lvgl_components_required,
-    requires_component,
-)
 from .lvcode import lv_expr
-from .types import lv_font_t, lv_img_t
+from .types import lv_font_t, lv_gradient_t, lv_img_t
 
 opacity_consts = LvConstant("LV_OPA_", "TRANSP", "COVER")
 
@@ -59,11 +61,17 @@ def color_retmapper(value):
     if isinstance(value, cv.Lambda):
         return cv.returning_lambda(value)
     if isinstance(value, int):
-        hexval = HexInt(value)
+        return literal(
-        return lv_expr.color_hex(hexval)
+            f"lv_color_make({(value >> 16) & 0xFF}, {(value >> 8) & 0xFF}, {value & 0xFF})"
-    # Must be an id
+        )
-    lvgl_components_required.add(CONF_COLOR)
+    if isinstance(value, ID):
-    return lv_expr.color_from(MockObj(value))
+        cval = [x for x in CORE.config[CONF_COLOR] if x[CONF_ID] == value][0]
+        if CONF_HEX in cval:
+            r, g, b = cval[CONF_HEX]
+        else:
+            r, g, b, _ = from_rgbw(cval)
+        return literal(f"lv_color_make({r}, {g}, {b})")
+    assert False
 
 
 def option_string(value):
@@ -132,7 +140,7 @@ radius_consts = LvConstant("LV_RADIUS_", "CIRCLE")
 
 
 @schema_extractor("one_of")
-def radius_validator(value):
+def fraction_validator(value):
     if value == SCHEMA_EXTRACT:
         return radius_consts.choices
     value = cv.Any(size, cv.percentage, radius_consts.one_of)(value)
@@ -141,7 +149,7 @@ def radius_validator(value):
     return value
 
 
-radius = LValidator(radius_validator, uint32, retmapper=literal)
+lv_fraction = LValidator(fraction_validator, uint32, retmapper=literal)
 
 
 def id_name(value):
@@ -242,6 +250,21 @@ lv_int = LValidator(cv.int_, cg.int_)
 lv_brightness = LValidator(cv.percentage, cg.float_, retmapper=lambda x: int(x * 255))
 
 
+def gradient_mapper(value):
+    return MockObj(value)
+
+
+def gradient_validator(value):
+    return cv.use_id(lv_gradient_t)(value)
+
+
+lv_gradient = LValidator(
+    validator=gradient_validator,
+    rtype=lv_gradient_t,
+    retmapper=gradient_mapper,
+)
+
+
 def is_lv_font(font):
     return isinstance(font, str) and font.lower() in LV_FONTS
 

esphome/components/lvgl/lvcode.py

@@ -184,8 +184,9 @@ class LvContext(LambdaContext):
         self.lv_component = lv_component
 
     async def add_init_lambda(self):
-        cg.add(self.lv_component.add_init_lambda(await self.get_lambda()))
+        if self.code_list:
-        LvContext.added_lambda_count += 1
+            cg.add(self.lv_component.add_init_lambda(await self.get_lambda()))
+            LvContext.added_lambda_count += 1
 
     async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
         await super().__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)

esphome/components/lvgl/lvgl_esphome.h

@@ -42,9 +42,6 @@ extern lv_event_code_t lv_api_event;     // NOLINT
 extern lv_event_code_t lv_update_event;  // NOLINT
 extern std::string lv_event_code_name_for(uint8_t event_code);
 extern bool lv_is_pre_initialise();
-#ifdef USE_LVGL_COLOR
-inline lv_color_t lv_color_from(Color color) { return lv_color_make(color.red, color.green, color.blue); }
-#endif  // USE_LVGL_COLOR
 #if LV_COLOR_DEPTH == 16
 static const display::ColorBitness LV_BITNESS = display::ColorBitness::COLOR_BITNESS_565;
 #elif LV_COLOR_DEPTH == 32

esphome/components/lvgl/schemas.py

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ from esphome.core import TimePeriod
 from esphome.schema_extractors import SCHEMA_EXTRACT
 
 from . import defines as df, lv_validation as lvalid
-from .defines import CONF_TIME_FORMAT
+from .defines import CONF_TIME_FORMAT, LV_GRAD_DIR
 from .helpers import add_lv_use, requires_component, validate_printf
-from .lv_validation import lv_color, lv_font, lv_image
+from .lv_validation import lv_color, lv_font, lv_gradient, lv_image
 from .lvcode import LvglComponent, lv_event_t_ptr
 from .types import (
     LVEncoderListener,
@@ -94,9 +94,10 @@ STYLE_PROPS = {
     "arc_width": cv.positive_int,
     "anim_time": lvalid.lv_milliseconds,
     "bg_color": lvalid.lv_color,
+    "bg_grad": lv_gradient,
     "bg_grad_color": lvalid.lv_color,
     "bg_dither_mode": df.LvConstant("LV_DITHER_", "NONE", "ORDERED", "ERR_DIFF").one_of,
-    "bg_grad_dir": df.LvConstant("LV_GRAD_DIR_", "NONE", "HOR", "VER").one_of,
+    "bg_grad_dir": LV_GRAD_DIR.one_of,
     "bg_grad_stop": lvalid.stop_value,
     "bg_image_opa": lvalid.opacity,
     "bg_image_recolor": lvalid.lv_color,
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ STYLE_PROPS = {
     "max_width": lvalid.pixels_or_percent,
     "min_height": lvalid.pixels_or_percent,
     "min_width": lvalid.pixels_or_percent,
-    "radius": lvalid.radius,
+    "radius": lvalid.lv_fraction,
     "width": lvalid.size,
     "x": lvalid.pixels_or_percent,
     "y": lvalid.pixels_or_percent,

esphome/components/lvgl/types.py

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ LVEncoderListener = lvgl_ns.class_("LVEncoderListener")
 lv_obj_t = LvType("lv_obj_t")
 lv_page_t = LvType("LvPageType", parents=(LvCompound,))
 lv_img_t = LvType("lv_img_t")
+lv_gradient_t = LvType("lv_grad_dsc_t")
 
 LV_EVENT = MockObj(base="LV_EVENT_", op="")
 LV_STATE = MockObj(base="LV_STATE_", op="")

esphome/components/lvgl/widgets/meter.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_COLOR,
     CONF_COUNT,
     CONF_ID,
+    CONF_ITEMS,
     CONF_LENGTH,
     CONF_LOCAL,
     CONF_RANGE_FROM,
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
 from ..automation import action_to_code
 from ..defines import (
     CONF_END_VALUE,
+    CONF_INDICATOR,
     CONF_MAIN,
     CONF_PIVOT_X,
     CONF_PIVOT_Y,
@@ -165,7 +167,12 @@ METER_SCHEMA = {cv.Optional(CONF_SCALES): cv.ensure_list(SCALE_SCHEMA)}
 
 class MeterType(WidgetType):
     def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__(CONF_METER, lv_meter_t, (CONF_MAIN,), METER_SCHEMA)
+        super().__init__(
+            CONF_METER,
+            lv_meter_t,
+            (CONF_MAIN, CONF_INDICATOR, CONF_TICKS, CONF_ITEMS),
+            METER_SCHEMA,
+        )
 
     async def to_code(self, w: Widget, config):
         """For a meter object, create and set parameters"""

tests/components/lvgl/lvgl-package.yaml

@@ -1,12 +1,32 @@
 lvgl:
   log_level: TRACE
   bg_color: light_blue
-  disp_bg_color: 0xffff00
+  disp_bg_color: color_id
   disp_bg_image: cat_image
   theme:
     obj:
       border_width: 1
 
+  gradients:
+    - id: color_bar
+      direction: hor
+      dither: err_diff
+      stops:
+        - color: 0xFF0000
+          position: 0
+        - color: 0xFFFF00
+          position: 42
+        - color: 0x00FF00
+          position: 84
+        - color: 0x00FFFF
+          position: 127
+        - color: 0x0000FF
+          position: 169
+        - color: 0xFF00FF
+          position: 212
+        - color: 0xFF0000
+          position: 255
+
   style_definitions:
     - id: style_test
       bg_color: 0x2F8CD8
@@ -31,7 +51,7 @@ lvgl:
     - id: date_style
       text_font: roboto10
       align: center
-      text_color: 0x000000
+      text_color: color_id2
       bg_opa: cover
       radius: 4
       pad_all: 2
@@ -386,6 +406,22 @@ lvgl:
 
     - id: page2
       widgets:
+        - slider:
+            min_value: 0
+            max_value: 255
+            bg_opa: cover
+            bg_grad: color_bar
+            radius: 0
+            indicator:
+              bg_opa: transp
+            knob:
+              radius: 1
+              width: 4
+              height: 10%
+              bg_color: 0x000000
+            width: 100%
+            height: 10%
+            align: top_mid
         - button:
             styles: spin_button
             id: spin_up
@@ -586,3 +622,13 @@ image:
 color:
   - id: light_blue
     hex: "3340FF"
+  - id: color_id
+    red: 0.5
+    green: 0.5
+    blue: 0.5
+    white: 0.5
+  - id: color_id2
+    red_int: 0xFF
+    green_int: 123
+    blue_int: 64
+    white_int: 255