diff --git a/esphome/storage_json.py b/esphome/storage_json.py
index e2e7514904..2d12ee01a0 100644
--- a/esphome/storage_json.py
+++ b/esphome/storage_json.py
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ class StorageJSON:
         firmware_bin_path: str,
         loaded_integrations: set[str],
         no_mdns: bool,
+        framework: str | None = None,
+        core_platform: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         # Version of the storage JSON schema
         assert storage_version is None or isinstance(storage_version, int)
@@ -78,6 +80,10 @@ class StorageJSON:
         self.loaded_integrations = loaded_integrations
         # Is mDNS disabled
         self.no_mdns = no_mdns
+        # The framework used to compile the firmware
+        self.framework = framework
+        # The core platform of this firmware. Like "esp32", "rp2040", "host" etc.
+        self.core_platform = core_platform
 
     def as_dict(self):
         return {
@@ -94,6 +100,8 @@ class StorageJSON:
             "firmware_bin_path": self.firmware_bin_path,
             "loaded_integrations": sorted(self.loaded_integrations),
             "no_mdns": self.no_mdns,
+            "framework": self.framework,
+            "core_platform": self.core_platform,
         }
 
     def to_json(self):
@@ -127,6 +135,8 @@ class StorageJSON:
                 and CONF_DISABLED in esph.config[CONF_MDNS]
                 and esph.config[CONF_MDNS][CONF_DISABLED] is True
             ),
+            framework=esph.target_framework,
+            core_platform=esph.target_platform,
         )
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -147,6 +157,8 @@ class StorageJSON:
             firmware_bin_path=None,
             loaded_integrations=set(),
             no_mdns=False,
+            framework=None,
+            core_platform=platform.lower(),
         )
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -168,6 +180,8 @@ class StorageJSON:
         firmware_bin_path = storage.get("firmware_bin_path")
         loaded_integrations = set(storage.get("loaded_integrations", []))
         no_mdns = storage.get("no_mdns", False)
+        framework = storage.get("framework")
+        core_platform = storage.get("core_platform")
         return StorageJSON(
             storage_version,
             name,
@@ -182,6 +196,8 @@ class StorageJSON:
             firmware_bin_path,
             loaded_integrations,
             no_mdns,
+            framework,
+            core_platform,
         )
 
     @staticmethod
diff --git a/esphome/writer.py b/esphome/writer.py
index 57435d3463..79ee72996c 100644
--- a/esphome/writer.py
+++ b/esphome/writer.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from esphome.config import iter_component_configs, iter_components
 from esphome.const import (
     ENV_NOGITIGNORE,
     HEADER_FILE_EXTENSIONS,
+    PLATFORM_ESP32,
     SOURCE_FILE_EXTENSIONS,
     __version__,
 )
@@ -107,7 +108,10 @@ def storage_should_clean(old: StorageJSON, new: StorageJSON) -> bool:
     if old.build_path != new.build_path:
         return True
     if old.loaded_integrations != new.loaded_integrations:
-        return True
+        if new.core_platform == PLATFORM_ESP32:
+            from esphome.components.esp32 import FRAMEWORK_ESP_IDF
+
+            return new.framework == FRAMEWORK_ESP_IDF
     return False