diff --git a/esphome/components/debug/debug_esp32.cpp b/esphome/components/debug/debug_esp32.cpp
index 21063b8ea5..31de476268 100644
--- a/esphome/components/debug/debug_esp32.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/debug/debug_esp32.cpp
@@ -30,165 +30,162 @@ static const char *const TAG = "debug";
 
 std::string DebugComponent::get_reset_reason_() {
   std::string reset_reason;
-  switch (rtc_get_reset_reason(0)) {
-    case POWERON_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Power On Reset";
+  switch (esp_reset_reason()) {
+    case ESP_RST_POWERON:
+      reset_reason = "Reset due to power-on event";
       break;
-#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32)
-    case SW_RESET:
-#elif defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6)
-    case RTC_SW_SYS_RESET:
-#endif
-      reset_reason = "Software Reset Digital Core";
+    case ESP_RST_EXT:
+      reset_reason = "Reset by external pin";
       break;
-#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32)
-    case OWDT_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Watch Dog Reset Digital Core";
+    case ESP_RST_SW:
+      reset_reason = "Software reset via esp_restart";
       break;
-#endif
-    case DEEPSLEEP_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Deep Sleep Reset Digital Core";
+    case ESP_RST_PANIC:
+      reset_reason = "Software reset due to exception/panic";
       break;
-#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32)
-    case SDIO_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "SLC Module Reset Digital Core";
+    case ESP_RST_INT_WDT:
+      reset_reason = "Reset (software or hardware) due to interrupt watchdog";
       break;
-#endif
-    case TG0WDT_SYS_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Timer Group 0 Watch Dog Reset Digital Core";
+    case ESP_RST_TASK_WDT:
+      reset_reason = "Reset due to task watchdog";
       break;
-    case TG1WDT_SYS_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Timer Group 1 Watch Dog Reset Digital Core";
+    case ESP_RST_WDT:
+      reset_reason = "Reset due to other watchdogs";
       break;
-    case RTCWDT_SYS_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "RTC Watch Dog Reset Digital Core";
+    case ESP_RST_DEEPSLEEP:
+      reset_reason = "Reset after exiting deep sleep mode";
       break;
-#if !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6) && !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2)
-    case INTRUSION_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Intrusion Reset CPU";
+    case ESP_RST_BROWNOUT:
+      reset_reason = "Brownout reset (software or hardware)";
       break;
-#endif
-#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32)
-    case TGWDT_CPU_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Timer Group Reset CPU";
+    case ESP_RST_SDIO:
+      reset_reason = "Reset over SDIO";
       break;
-#elif defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6)
-    case TG0WDT_CPU_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Timer Group 0 Reset CPU";
-      break;
-#endif
-#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32)
-    case SW_CPU_RESET:
-#elif defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6)
-    case RTC_SW_CPU_RESET:
-#endif
-      switch (esp_reset_reason()) {
-        case ESP_RST_UNKNOWN:
-          reset_reason = "Reset reason can not be determined";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_POWERON:
-          reset_reason = "Reset due to power-on event";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_EXT:
-          reset_reason = "Reset by external pin";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_SW:
-          reset_reason = "Software reset via esp_restart";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_PANIC:
-          reset_reason = "Software reset due to exception/panic";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_INT_WDT:
-          reset_reason = "Reset (software or hardware) due to interrupt watchdog";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_TASK_WDT:
-          reset_reason = "Reset due to task watchdog";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_WDT:
-          reset_reason = "Reset due to other watchdogs";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_DEEPSLEEP:
-          reset_reason = "Reset after exiting deep sleep mode";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_BROWNOUT:
-          reset_reason = "Brownout reset (software or hardware)";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_SDIO:
-          reset_reason = "Reset over SDIO";
-          break;
 #ifdef USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32
 #if (ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(4, 4, 5))
-        case ESP_RST_USB:
-          reset_reason = "Reset by USB peripheral";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_JTAG:
-          reset_reason = "Reset by JTAG";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_EFUSE:
-          reset_reason = "Reset due to efuse error";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_PWR_GLITCH:
-          reset_reason = "Reset due to power glitch detected";
-          break;
-        case ESP_RST_CPU_LOCKUP:
-          reset_reason = "Reset due to CPU lock up (double exception)";
-          break;
+    case ESP_RST_USB:
+      reset_reason = "Reset by USB peripheral";
+      break;
+    case ESP_RST_JTAG:
+      reset_reason = "Reset by JTAG";
+      break;
+    case ESP_RST_EFUSE:
+      reset_reason = "Reset due to efuse error";
+      break;
+    case ESP_RST_PWR_GLITCH:
+      reset_reason = "Reset due to power glitch detected";
+      break;
+    case ESP_RST_CPU_LOCKUP:
+      reset_reason = "Reset due to CPU lock up (double exception)";
+      break;
 #endif  // ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(4, 4, 5)
 #endif  // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32
-        default:
+    default:  // Includes ESP_RST_UNKNOWN
+      switch (rtc_get_reset_reason(0)) {
+        case POWERON_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Power On Reset";
+          break;
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32)
+        case SW_RESET:
+#elif defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || \
+        defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6)
+        case RTC_SW_SYS_RESET:
+#endif
+          reset_reason = "Software Reset Digital Core";
+          break;
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32)
+        case OWDT_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Watch Dog Reset Digital Core";
+          break;
+#endif
+        case DEEPSLEEP_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Deep Sleep Reset Digital Core";
+          break;
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32)
+        case SDIO_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "SLC Module Reset Digital Core";
+          break;
+#endif
+        case TG0WDT_SYS_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Timer Group 0 Watch Dog Reset Digital Core";
+          break;
+        case TG1WDT_SYS_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Timer Group 1 Watch Dog Reset Digital Core";
+          break;
+        case RTCWDT_SYS_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "RTC Watch Dog Reset Digital Core";
+          break;
+#if !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6) && !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2)
+        case INTRUSION_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Intrusion Reset CPU";
+          break;
+#endif
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32)
+        case TGWDT_CPU_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Timer Group Reset CPU";
+          break;
+#elif defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || \
+        defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6)
+        case TG0WDT_CPU_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Timer Group 0 Reset CPU";
+          break;
+#endif
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32)
+        case SW_CPU_RESET:
+#elif defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || \
+        defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6)
+        case RTC_SW_CPU_RESET:
+#endif
           reset_reason = "Software Reset CPU";
           break;
-      }
-      break;
-    case RTCWDT_CPU_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "RTC Watch Dog Reset CPU";
-      break;
+        case RTCWDT_CPU_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "RTC Watch Dog Reset CPU";
+          break;
 #if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32)
-    case EXT_CPU_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "External CPU Reset";
-      break;
+        case EXT_CPU_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "External CPU Reset";
+          break;
 #endif
-    case RTCWDT_BROWN_OUT_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Voltage Unstable Reset";
-      break;
-    case RTCWDT_RTC_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "RTC Watch Dog Reset Digital Core And RTC Module";
-      break;
+        case RTCWDT_BROWN_OUT_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Voltage Unstable Reset";
+          break;
+        case RTCWDT_RTC_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "RTC Watch Dog Reset Digital Core And RTC Module";
+          break;
 #if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6)
-    case TG1WDT_CPU_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Timer Group 1 Reset CPU";
-      break;
-    case SUPER_WDT_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Super Watchdog Reset Digital Core And RTC Module";
-      break;
-    case EFUSE_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "eFuse Reset Digital Core";
-      break;
+        defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6)
+        case TG1WDT_CPU_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Timer Group 1 Reset CPU";
+          break;
+        case SUPER_WDT_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Super Watchdog Reset Digital Core And RTC Module";
+          break;
+        case EFUSE_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "eFuse Reset Digital Core";
+          break;
 #endif
 #if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
-    case GLITCH_RTC_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Glitch Reset Digital Core And RTC Module";
-      break;
+        case GLITCH_RTC_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Glitch Reset Digital Core And RTC Module";
+          break;
 #endif
 #if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6)
-    case USB_UART_CHIP_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "USB UART Reset Digital Core";
-      break;
-    case USB_JTAG_CHIP_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "USB JTAG Reset Digital Core";
-      break;
+        case USB_UART_CHIP_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "USB UART Reset Digital Core";
+          break;
+        case USB_JTAG_CHIP_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "USB JTAG Reset Digital Core";
+          break;
 #endif
 #if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
-    case POWER_GLITCH_RESET:
-      reset_reason = "Power Glitch Reset Digital Core And RTC Module";
-      break;
+        case POWER_GLITCH_RESET:
+          reset_reason = "Power Glitch Reset Digital Core And RTC Module";
+          break;
 #endif
-    default:
-      reset_reason = "Unknown Reset Reason";
+        default:
+          reset_reason = "Unknown Reset Reason";
+      }
+      break;
   }
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Reset Reason: %s", reset_reason.c_str());
   return reset_reason;