lib/parse-sexp: support subject field

The broken tests are because we do not yet handle phrase searches.

doc/man7/notmuch-sexp-queries.rst

@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@ An s-expression query is either an atom, the empty list, or a
 a *field*, *logical operation*, or *modifier*, and 0 or more
 subqueries.
 
-``*``
+``*`` ``()``
-``()``
+    Match all messages.
-    The empty list matches all messages
 
 *term*
     Match all messages containing *term*, possibly after
@@ -64,6 +63,59 @@ subqueries.
 FIELDS
 ``````
 
+*Fields* (also called *prefixes* in notmuch documentation)
+correspond to attributes of mail messages. Some are inherent (and
+immutable) like ``subject``, while others ``tag`` and ``property`` are
+settable by the user.  Each concrete field in
+:any:`the table below <field-table>`
+is discussed further under "Search prefixes" in
+:any:`notmuch-search-terms(7)`. The row *user* refers to user defined
+fields, described in :any:`notmuch-config(1)`.
+
+.. _field-table:
+
+.. table:: Fields with supported modifiers
+
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |   field    |  combine  |   type    |  expand   | wildcard  |  regex   |
+  +============+===========+===========+===========+===========+==========+
+  |   *none*   |    and    |           |    no     |    yes    |    no    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |   *user*   |    and    |  phrase   |    no     |    yes    |    no    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  | attachment |    and    |  phrase   |    yes    |    yes    |    no    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |    body    |    and    |  phrase   |    no     |    no     |    no    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |    date    |           |   range   |    no     |    no     |    no    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |   folder   |    or     |  phrase   |    yes    |    yes    |   yes    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |    from    |    and    |  phrase   |    yes    |    yes    |   yes    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |     id     |    or     |   term    |    no     |    yes    |   yes    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |     is     |    and    |   term    |    yes    |    yes    |   yes    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |  lastmod   |           |   range   |    no     |    no     |    no    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |    mid     |    or     |   term    |    no     |    yes    |   yes    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |  mimetype  |    or     |  phrase   |    yes    |    yes    |    no    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |    path    |    or     |   term    |    yes    |    yes    |   yes    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |  property  |    and    |   term    |    yes    |    yes    |   yes    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |  subject   |    and    |  phrase   |    yes    |    yes    |   yes    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |    tag     |    and    |   term    |    yes    |    yes    |   yes    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |   thread   |    or     |   term    |    yes    |    yes    |   yes    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+  |     to     |    and    |  phrase   |    yes    |    yes    |    no    |
+  +------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------+
+
 .. _modifiers:
 
 MODIFIERS
@@ -86,6 +138,10 @@ EXAMPLES
 ``(not Bob Marley)``
     Match messages containing neither "Bob" nor "Marley", nor their stems,
 
+``(subject quick "brown fox")``
+    Match messages whose subject contains "quick" (anywhere, stemmed) and
+    the phrase "brown fox".
+
 .. |q1| replace:: :math:`q_1`
 .. |q2| replace:: :math:`q_2`
 .. |qn| replace:: :math:`q_n`

lib/parse-sexp.cc

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
  * definitions from sexp.h */
 
 typedef enum {
-    SEXP_FLAG_NONE = 0,
+    SEXP_FLAG_NONE	= 0,
+    SEXP_FLAG_FIELD	= 1 << 0,
 } _sexp_flag_t;
 
 typedef struct  {
@@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ static _sexp_prefix_t prefixes[] =
       SEXP_FLAG_NONE },
     { "or",             Xapian::Query::OP_OR,           Xapian::Query::MatchNothing,
       SEXP_FLAG_NONE },
+    { "subject",        Xapian::Query::OP_AND,          Xapian::Query::MatchAll,
+      SEXP_FLAG_FIELD },
     { }
 };
 
@@ -76,8 +79,11 @@ _sexp_to_xapian_query (notmuch_database_t *notmuch, const _sexp_prefix_t *parent
     if (sx->ty == SEXP_VALUE) {
 	std::string term = Xapian::Unicode::tolower (sx->val);
 	Xapian::Stem stem = *(notmuch->stemmer);
+	std::string term_prefix = parent ? _find_prefix (parent->name) : "";
 	if (sx->aty == SEXP_BASIC)
-	    term = "Z" + stem (term);
+	    term = "Z" + term_prefix + stem (term);
+	else
+	    term = term_prefix + term;
 
 	output = Xapian::Query (term);
 	return NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
@@ -97,6 +103,15 @@ _sexp_to_xapian_query (notmuch_database_t *notmuch, const _sexp_prefix_t *parent
 
     for (_sexp_prefix_t *prefix = prefixes; prefix && prefix->name; prefix++) {
 	if (strcmp (prefix->name, sx->list->val) == 0) {
+	    if (prefix->flags & SEXP_FLAG_FIELD) {
+		if (parent) {
+		    _notmuch_database_log (notmuch, "nested field: '%s' inside '%s'\n",
+					   prefix->name, parent->name);
+		    return NOTMUCH_STATUS_BAD_QUERY_SYNTAX;
+		}
+		parent = prefix;
+	    }
+
 	    return _sexp_combine_query (notmuch, parent, prefix->xapian_op, prefix->initial,
 					sx->list->next, output);
 	}

test/T081-sexpr-search.sh

@@ -62,6 +62,55 @@ test_begin_subtest "single term in body, unstemmed version"
 notmuch search --query=sexp '"arriv"' > OUTPUT
 test_expect_equal_file /dev/null OUTPUT
 
+test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject'"
+add_message [subject]=subjectsearchtest '[date]="Sat, 01 Jan 2000 12:00:00 -0000"'
+output=$(notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject subjectsearchtest)' | notmuch_search_sanitize)
+test_expect_equal "$output" "thread:XXX   2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; subjectsearchtest (inbox unread)"
+
+test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (case insensitive)"
+notmuch search tag:inbox and subject:maildir | notmuch_search_sanitize > EXPECTED
+notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject "Maildir")' | notmuch_search_sanitize > OUTPUT
+test_expect_equal_file EXPECTED OUTPUT
+
+test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (utf-8):"
+add_message [subject]=utf8-sübjéct '[date]="Sat, 01 Jan 2000 12:00:00 -0000"'
+output=$(notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject utf8 sübjéct)' | notmuch_search_sanitize)
+test_expect_equal "$output" "thread:XXX   2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; utf8-sübjéct (inbox unread)"
+
+test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (utf-8, and):"
+output=$(notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject (and utf8 sübjéct))' | notmuch_search_sanitize)
+test_expect_equal "$output" "thread:XXX   2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; utf8-sübjéct (inbox unread)"
+
+test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (utf-8, and outside):"
+output=$(notmuch search --query=sexp '(and (subject utf8) (subject sübjéct))' | notmuch_search_sanitize)
+test_expect_equal "$output" "thread:XXX   2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; utf8-sübjéct (inbox unread)"
+
+test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (utf-8, or):"
+notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject (or utf8 subjectsearchtest))' | notmuch_search_sanitize > OUTPUT
+cat <<EOF > EXPECTED
+thread:XXX   2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; subjectsearchtest (inbox unread)
+thread:XXX   2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; utf8-sübjéct (inbox unread)
+EOF
+test_expect_equal_file EXPECTED OUTPUT
+
+test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (utf-8, or outside):"
+notmuch search --query=sexp '(or (subject utf8) (subject subjectsearchtest))' | notmuch_search_sanitize > OUTPUT
+cat <<EOF > EXPECTED
+thread:XXX   2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; subjectsearchtest (inbox unread)
+thread:XXX   2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; utf8-sübjéct (inbox unread)
+EOF
+test_expect_equal_file EXPECTED OUTPUT
+
+test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (utf-8, phrase-token):"
+test_subtest_known_broken
+output=$(notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject utf8-sübjéct)' | notmuch_search_sanitize)
+test_expect_equal "$output" "thread:XXX   2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; utf8-sübjéct (inbox unread)"
+
+test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (utf-8, quoted string):"
+test_subtest_known_broken
+output=$(notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject "utf8 sübjéct")' | notmuch_search_sanitize)
+test_expect_equal "$output" "thread:XXX   2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; utf8-sübjéct (inbox unread)"
+
 test_begin_subtest "Unbalanced parens"
 # A code 1 indicates the error was handled (a crash will return e.g. 139).
 test_expect_code 1 "notmuch search --query=sexp '('"
@@ -90,4 +139,12 @@ unexpected list in field/operation position
 EOF
 test_expect_equal_file EXPECTED OUTPUT
 
+test_begin_subtest "illegal nesting"
+notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject (subject foo))' >OUTPUT 2>&1
+cat <<EOF > EXPECTED
+notmuch search: Syntax error in query
+nested field: 'subject' inside 'subject'
+EOF
+test_expect_equal_file EXPECTED OUTPUT
+
 test_done