util: Factor out boolean term quoting routine

This is now a generic boolean term quoting function.  It performs
minimal quoting to produce user-friendly queries.

This could live in tag-util as well, but it is really nothing specific
to tags (although the conventions are specific to Xapian).

The API is changed from "caller-allocates" to "readline-like".  The
scan for max tag length is pushed down into the quoting routine.
Furthermore, this now combines the term prefix with the quoted term;
arguably this is just as easy to do in the caller, but this will
nicely parallel the boolean term parsing function to be introduced
shortly.

This is an amalgamation of code written by David Bremner and myself.

notmuch-tag.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "notmuch-client.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
 
 static volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted;
 
@@ -35,25 +36,6 @@ handle_sigint (unused (int sig))
     interrupted = 1;
 }
 
-static char *
-_escape_tag (char *buf, const char *tag)
-{
-    const char *in = tag;
-    char *out = buf;
-
-    /* Boolean terms surrounded by double quotes can contain any
-     * character.  Double quotes are quoted by doubling them. */
-    *out++ = '"';
-    while (*in) {
-	if (*in == '"')
-	    *out++ = '"';
-	*out++ = *in++;
-    }
-    *out++ = '"';
-    *out = 0;
-    return buf;
-}
-
 typedef struct {
     const char *tag;
     notmuch_bool_t remove;
@@ -71,25 +53,16 @@ _optimize_tag_query (void *ctx, const char *orig_query_string,
      * parenthesize and the exclusion part of the query must not use
      * the '-' operator (though the NOT operator is fine). */
 
-    char *escaped, *query_string;
+    char *escaped = NULL;
+    size_t escaped_len = 0;
+    char *query_string;
     const char *join = "";
-    int i;
+    size_t i;
-    unsigned int max_tag_len = 0;
 
     /* Don't optimize if there are no tag changes. */
     if (tag_ops[0].tag == NULL)
 	return talloc_strdup (ctx, orig_query_string);
 
-    /* Allocate a buffer for escaping tags.  This is large enough to
-     * hold a fully escaped tag with every character doubled plus
-     * enclosing quotes and a NUL. */
-    for (i = 0; tag_ops[i].tag; i++)
-	if (strlen (tag_ops[i].tag) > max_tag_len)
-	    max_tag_len = strlen (tag_ops[i].tag);
-    escaped = talloc_array (ctx, char, max_tag_len * 2 + 3);
-    if (! escaped)
-	return NULL;
-
     /* Build the new query string */
     if (strcmp (orig_query_string, "*") == 0)
 	query_string = talloc_strdup (ctx, "(");
@@ -97,10 +70,17 @@ _optimize_tag_query (void *ctx, const char *orig_query_string,
 	query_string = talloc_asprintf (ctx, "( %s ) and (", orig_query_string);
 
     for (i = 0; tag_ops[i].tag && query_string; i++) {
+	/* XXX in case of OOM, query_string will be deallocated when
+	 * ctx is, which might be at shutdown */
+	if (make_boolean_term (ctx,
+			       "tag", tag_ops[i].tag,
+			       &escaped, &escaped_len))
+	    return NULL;
+
 	query_string = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer (
-	    query_string, "%s%stag:%s", join,
+	    query_string, "%s%s%s", join,
 	    tag_ops[i].remove ? "" : "not ",
-	    _escape_tag (escaped, tag_ops[i].tag));
+	    escaped);
 	join = " or ";
     }
 

util/string-util.c

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 
 
 #include "string-util.h"
+#include "talloc.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
 
 char *
 strtok_len (char *s, const char *delim, size_t *len)
@@ -32,3 +35,75 @@ strtok_len (char *s, const char *delim, size_t *len)
 
     return *len ? s : NULL;
 }
+
+static int
+is_unquoted_terminator (unsigned char c)
+{
+    return c == 0 || c <= ' ' || c == ')';
+}
+
+int
+make_boolean_term (void *ctx, const char *prefix, const char *term,
+		   char **buf, size_t *len)
+{
+    const char *in;
+    char *out;
+    size_t needed = 3;
+    int need_quoting = 0;
+
+    /* Do we need quoting?  To be paranoid, we quote anything
+     * containing a quote, even though it only matters at the
+     * beginning, and anything containing non-ASCII text. */
+    for (in = term; *in && !need_quoting; in++)
+	if (is_unquoted_terminator (*in) || *in == '"'
+	    || (unsigned char)*in > 127)
+	    need_quoting = 1;
+
+    if (need_quoting)
+	for (in = term; *in; in++)
+	    needed += (*in == '"') ? 2 : 1;
+    else
+	needed = strlen (term) + 1;
+
+    /* Reserve space for the prefix */
+    if (prefix)
+	needed += strlen (prefix) + 1;
+
+    if ((*buf == NULL) || (needed > *len)) {
+	*len = 2 * needed;
+	*buf = talloc_realloc (ctx, *buf, char, *len);
+    }
+
+    if (! *buf) {
+	errno = ENOMEM;
+	return -1;
+    }
+
+    out = *buf;
+
+    /* Copy in the prefix */
+    if (prefix) {
+	strcpy (out, prefix);
+	out += strlen (prefix);
+	*out++ = ':';
+    }
+
+    if (! need_quoting) {
+	strcpy (out, term);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Quote term by enclosing it in double quotes and doubling any
+     * internal double quotes. */
+    *out++ = '"';
+    in = term;
+    while (*in) {
+	if (*in == '"')
+	    *out++ = '"';
+	*out++ = *in++;
+    }
+    *out++ = '"';
+    *out = '\0';
+
+    return 0;
+}

util/string-util.h

@@ -19,4 +19,19 @@
 
 char *strtok_len (char *s, const char *delim, size_t *len);
 
+/* Construct a boolean term query with the specified prefix (e.g.,
+ * "id") and search term, quoting term as necessary.  Specifically, if
+ * term contains any non-printable ASCII characters, non-ASCII
+ * characters, close parenthesis or double quotes, it will be enclosed
+ * in double quotes and any internal double quotes will be doubled
+ * (e.g. a"b -> "a""b").  The result will be a valid notmuch query and
+ * can be parsed by parse_boolean_term.
+ *
+ * Output is into buf; it may be talloc_realloced.
+ * Return: 0 on success, -1 on error.  errno will be set to ENOMEM if
+ * there is an allocation failure.
+ */
+int make_boolean_term (void *talloc_ctx, const char *prefix, const char *term,
+		       char **buf, size_t *len);
+
 #endif