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lib/parse-sexp: support phrase queries.
Anything that is quoted or not purely word characters is considered a phrase. Phrases are not stemmed, because the stems do not have positional information in the database. It is less efficient to scan the term twice, but it avoids a second pass to add prefixes, so maybe it balances out. In any case, it seems unlikely query parsing is very often a bottleneck.
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3 changed files with 83 additions and 15 deletions
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@ -40,10 +40,12 @@ subqueries.
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Match all messages.
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*term*
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Match all messages containing *term*, possibly after
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stemming or phase splitting. For discussion of stemming in
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notmuch see :any:`notmuch-search-terms(7)`. Stemming only applies
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to unquoted terms (basic values) in s-expression queries.
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Match all messages containing *term*, possibly after stemming or
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phrase splitting. For discussion of stemming in notmuch see
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:any:`notmuch-search-terms(7)`. Stemming only applies to unquoted
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terms (basic values) in s-expression queries. For information on
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phrase splitting see :any:`fields`.
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``(`` *field* |q1| |q2| ... |qn| ``)``
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Restrict the queries |q1| to |qn| to *field*, and combine with *and*
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@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ subqueries.
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FIELDS
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``````
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*Fields* (also called *prefixes* in notmuch documentation)
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*Fields* [#aka-pref]_
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correspond to attributes of mail messages. Some are inherent (and
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immutable) like ``subject``, while others ``tag`` and ``property`` are
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settable by the user. Each concrete field in
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@ -72,6 +74,13 @@ is discussed further under "Search prefixes" in
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:any:`notmuch-search-terms(7)`. The row *user* refers to user defined
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fields, described in :any:`notmuch-config(1)`.
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Most fields are either *phrase fields* [#aka-prob]_ (which match
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sequences of words), or *term fields* [#aka-bool]_ (which match exact
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strings). *Phrase splitting* breaks the term (basic value or quoted
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string) into words, ignore punctuation. Phrase splitting is applied to
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terms in phrase (probabilistic) fields. Both phrase splitting and
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stemming apply only in phrase fields.
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.. _field-table:
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.. table:: Fields with supported modifiers
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@ -138,10 +147,23 @@ EXAMPLES
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``(not Bob Marley)``
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Match messages containing neither "Bob" nor "Marley", nor their stems,
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``"quick fox"`` ``quick-fox`` ``quick@fox``
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Match the *phrase* "quick" followed by "fox" in phrase fields (or
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outside a field). Match the literal string in a term field.
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``(subject quick "brown fox")``
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Match messages whose subject contains "quick" (anywhere, stemmed) and
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the phrase "brown fox".
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NOTES
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=====
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.. [#aka-pref] a.k.a. prefixes
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.. [#aka-prob] a.k.a. probabilistic prefixes
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.. [#aka-bool] a.k.a. boolean prefixes
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.. |q1| replace:: :math:`q_1`
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.. |q2| replace:: :math:`q_2`
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.. |qn| replace:: :math:`q_n`
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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#if HAVE_SFSEXP
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#include "sexp.h"
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#include "unicode-util.h"
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/* _sexp is used for file scope symbols to avoid clashing with
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* definitions from sexp.h */
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@ -67,6 +67,36 @@ _sexp_combine_query (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
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sx->next, output);
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}
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static notmuch_status_t
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_sexp_parse_phrase (std::string term_prefix, const char *phrase, Xapian::Query &output)
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{
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Xapian::Utf8Iterator p (phrase);
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Xapian::Utf8Iterator end;
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std::vector<std::string> terms;
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while (p != end) {
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Xapian::Utf8Iterator start;
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while (p != end && ! Xapian::Unicode::is_wordchar (*p))
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p++;
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if (p == end)
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break;
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start = p;
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while (p != end && Xapian::Unicode::is_wordchar (*p))
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p++;
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if (p != start) {
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std::string word (start, p);
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word = Xapian::Unicode::tolower (word);
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terms.push_back (term_prefix + word);
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}
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}
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output = Xapian::Query (Xapian::Query::OP_PHRASE, terms.begin (), terms.end ());
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return NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
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}
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/* Here we expect the s-expression to be a proper list, with first
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* element defining and operation, or as a special case the empty
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* list */
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@ -80,13 +110,12 @@ _sexp_to_xapian_query (notmuch_database_t *notmuch, const _sexp_prefix_t *parent
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std::string term = Xapian::Unicode::tolower (sx->val);
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Xapian::Stem stem = *(notmuch->stemmer);
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std::string term_prefix = parent ? _find_prefix (parent->name) : "";
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if (sx->aty == SEXP_BASIC)
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term = "Z" + term_prefix + stem (term);
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else
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term = term_prefix + term;
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output = Xapian::Query (term);
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if (sx->aty == SEXP_BASIC && unicode_word_utf8 (sx->val)) {
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output = Xapian::Query ("Z" + term_prefix + stem (term));
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return NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
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} else {
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return _sexp_parse_phrase (term_prefix, sx->val, output);
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}
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}
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/* Empty list */
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@ -102,15 +102,32 @@ EOF
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test_expect_equal_file EXPECTED OUTPUT
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test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (utf-8, phrase-token):"
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test_subtest_known_broken
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output=$(notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject utf8-sübjéct)' | notmuch_search_sanitize)
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test_expect_equal "$output" "thread:XXX 2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; utf8-sübjéct (inbox unread)"
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test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (utf-8, quoted string):"
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test_subtest_known_broken
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output=$(notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject "utf8 sübjéct")' | notmuch_search_sanitize)
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test_expect_equal "$output" "thread:XXX 2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; utf8-sübjéct (inbox unread)"
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test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (combine phrase, term):"
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output=$(notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject Mac "compatibility issues")' | notmuch_search_sanitize)
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test_expect_equal "$output" "thread:XXX 2009-11-18 [4/4] Jjgod Jiang, Alexander Botero-Lowry; [notmuch] Mac OS X/Darwin compatibility issues (inbox unread)"
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test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (combine phrase, term 2):"
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notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject (or utf8 "compatibility issues"))' | notmuch_search_sanitize > OUTPUT
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cat <<EOF > EXPECTED
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thread:XXX 2009-11-18 [4/4] Jjgod Jiang, Alexander Botero-Lowry; [notmuch] Mac OS X/Darwin compatibility issues (inbox unread)
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thread:XXX 2000-01-01 [1/1] Notmuch Test Suite; utf8-sübjéct (inbox unread)
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EOF
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test_expect_equal_file EXPECTED OUTPUT
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test_begin_subtest "Search by 'subject' (combine phrase, term 3):"
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notmuch search --query=sexp '(subject issues X/Darwin)' | notmuch_search_sanitize > OUTPUT
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cat <<EOF > EXPECTED
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thread:XXX 2009-11-18 [4/4] Jjgod Jiang, Alexander Botero-Lowry; [notmuch] Mac OS X/Darwin compatibility issues (inbox unread)
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EOF
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test_expect_equal_file EXPECTED OUTPUT
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test_begin_subtest "Unbalanced parens"
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# A code 1 indicates the error was handled (a crash will return e.g. 139).
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test_expect_code 1 "notmuch search --query=sexp '('"
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