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271 lines
10 KiB
ReStructuredText
271 lines
10 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _notmuch-show(1):
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============
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notmuch-show
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============
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SYNOPSIS
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========
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**notmuch** **show** [*option* ...] <*search-term*> ...
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DESCRIPTION
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===========
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Shows all messages matching the search terms.
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See :any:`notmuch-search-terms(7)` for details of the supported syntax for
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<search-terms>.
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The messages will be grouped and sorted based on the threading (all
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replies to a particular message will appear immediately after that
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message in date order). The output is not indented by default, but depth
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tags are printed so that proper indentation can be performed by a
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post-processor (such as the emacs interface to notmuch).
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Supported options for **show** include
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.. program:: show
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.. option:: --duplicate=N
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Output duplicate number N. The numbering starts from 1, and matches
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the order used by :option:`search --duplicate` and
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:option:`search --output=files <search --output>`
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.. option:: --entire-thread=(true|false)
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If true, **notmuch show** outputs all messages in the thread of
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any message matching the search terms; if false, it outputs only
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the matching messages. For ``--format=json`` and ``--format=sexp``
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this defaults to true. For other formats, this defaults to false.
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.. option:: --format=(text|json|sexp|mbox|raw)
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text (default for messages)
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The default plain-text format has all text-content MIME parts
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decoded. Various components in the output, (**message**,
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**header**, **body**, **attachment**, and MIME **part**), will
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be delimited by easily-parsed markers. Each marker consists of
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a Control-L character (ASCII decimal 12), the name of the
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marker, and then either an opening or closing brace, ('{' or
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'}'), to either open or close the component. For a multipart
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MIME message, these parts will be nested.
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json
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The output is formatted with Javascript Object Notation
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(JSON). This format is more robust than the text format for
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automated processing. The nested structure of multipart MIME
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messages is reflected in nested JSON output. By default JSON
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output includes all messages in a matching thread; that is, by
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default, ``--format=json`` sets ``--entire-thread``. The
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caller can disable this behaviour by setting
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``--entire-thread=false``. The JSON output is always encoded
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as UTF-8 and any message content included in the output will
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be charset-converted to UTF-8.
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sexp
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The output is formatted as the Lisp s-expression (sexp)
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equivalent of the JSON format above. Objects are formatted as
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property lists whose keys are keywords (symbols preceded by a
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colon). True is formatted as ``t`` and both false and null are
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formatted as ``nil``. As for JSON, the s-expression output is
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always encoded as UTF-8.
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mbox
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All matching messages are output in the traditional, Unix mbox
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format with each message being prefixed by a line beginning
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with "From " and a blank line separating each message. Lines
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in the message content beginning with "From " (preceded by
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zero or more '>' characters) have an additional '>' character
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added. This reversible escaping is termed "mboxrd" format and
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described in detail here:
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http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/mail-mbox-formats.html
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raw (default if ``--part`` is given)
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Write the raw bytes of the given MIME part of a message to
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standard out. For this format, it is an error to specify a
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query that matches more than one message.
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If the specified part is a leaf part, this outputs the body of
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the part after performing content transfer decoding (but no
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charset conversion). This is suitable for saving attachments,
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for example.
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For a multipart or message part, the output includes the part
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headers as well as the body (including all child parts). No
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decoding is performed because multipart and message parts
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cannot have non-trivial content transfer encoding. Consumers
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of this may need to implement MIME decoding and similar
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functions.
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.. option:: --format-version=N
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Use the specified structured output format version. This is
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intended for programs that invoke :any:`notmuch(1)` internally. If
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omitted, the latest supported version will be used.
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.. option:: --part=N
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Output the single decoded MIME part N of a single message. The
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search terms must match only a single message. Message parts are
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numbered in a depth-first walk of the message MIME structure, and
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are identified in the 'json', 'sexp' or 'text' output formats.
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Note that even a message with no MIME structure or a single body
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part still has two MIME parts: part 0 is the whole message
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(headers and body) and part 1 is just the body.
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.. option:: --sort=(newest-first|oldest-first)
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This option can be used to present results in either chronological
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order (**oldest-first**) or reverse chronological order
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(**newest-first**).
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Only threads as a whole are reordered. Ordering of messages within
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each thread will not be affected by this flag, since that order is
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always determined by the thread's replies.
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By default, results will be displayed in reverse chronological
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order, (that is, the newest results will be displayed first).
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.. option:: --offset=[-]N
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Skip displaying the first N results. With the leading '-', start
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at the Nth result from the end.
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.. option:: --limit=N
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Limit the number of displayed results to N.
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.. option:: --verify
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Compute and report the validity of any MIME cryptographic
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signatures found in the selected content (e.g., "multipart/signed"
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parts). Status of the signature will be reported (currently only
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supported with ``--format=json`` and ``--format=sexp``), and the
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multipart/signed part will be replaced by the signed data.
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.. option:: --decrypt=(false|auto|true|stash)
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If ``true``, decrypt any MIME encrypted parts found in the
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selected content (e.g., "multipart/encrypted" parts). Status of
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the decryption will be reported (currently only supported
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with ``--format=json`` and ``--format=sexp``) and on successful
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decryption the multipart/encrypted part will be replaced by
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the decrypted content.
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``stash`` behaves like ``true``, but upon successful decryption it
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will also stash the message's session key in the database, and
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index the cleartext of the message, enabling automatic decryption
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in the future.
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If ``auto``, and a session key is already known for the
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message, then it will be decrypted, but notmuch will not try
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to access the user's keys.
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Use ``false`` to avoid even automatic decryption.
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Non-automatic decryption (``stash`` or ``true``, in the absence of
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a stashed session key) expects a functioning :manpage:`gpg-agent(1)` to
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provide any needed credentials. Without one, the decryption will
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fail.
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Note: setting either ``true`` or ``stash`` here implies
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``--verify``.
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Here is a table that summarizes each of these policies:
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+------------------------+-------+------+------+-------+
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| | false | auto | true | stash |
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+========================+=======+======+======+=======+
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| Show cleartext if | | X | X | X |
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| session key is | | | | |
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| already known | | | | |
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+------------------------+-------+------+------+-------+
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| Use secret keys to | | | X | X |
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| show cleartext | | | | |
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+------------------------+-------+------+------+-------+
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| Stash any newly | | | | X |
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| recovered session keys,| | | | |
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| reindexing message if | | | | |
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| found | | | | |
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+------------------------+-------+------+------+-------+
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Note: ``--decrypt=stash`` requires write access to the database.
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Otherwise, ``notmuch show`` operates entirely in read-only mode.
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Default: ``auto``
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.. option:: --exclude=(true|false)
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Specify whether to omit threads only matching search.exclude\_tags
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from the search results (the default) or not. In either case the
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excluded message will be marked with the exclude flag (except when
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output=mbox when there is nowhere to put the flag).
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If ``--entire-thread`` is specified then complete threads are returned
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regardless (with the excluded flag being set when appropriate) but
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threads that only match in an excluded message are not returned
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when ``--exclude=true.``
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The default is ``--exclude=true.``
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.. option:: --body=(true|false)
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If true (the default) **notmuch show** includes the bodies of the
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messages in the output; if false, bodies are omitted.
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``--body=false`` is only implemented for the text, json and sexp
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formats and it is incompatible with ``--part > 0.``
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This is useful if the caller only needs the headers as body-less
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output is much faster and substantially smaller.
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.. option:: --include-html
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Include "text/html" parts as part of the output (currently
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only supported with ``--format=text``, ``--format=json`` and
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``--format=sexp``). By default, unless ``--part=N`` is used to
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select a specific part or ``--include-html`` is used to include all
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"text/html" parts, no part with content type "text/html" is included
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in the output.
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A common use of **notmuch show** is to display a single thread of
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email messages. For this, use a search term of "thread:<thread-id>" as
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can be seen in the first column of output from the
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:any:`notmuch-search(1)` command.
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CONFIGURATION
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=============
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Structured output (json / sexp) is influenced by the configuration
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option :nmconfig:`show.extra_headers`. See
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:any:`notmuch-config(1)` for details.
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EXIT STATUS
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===========
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This command supports the following special exit status codes
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``20``
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The requested format version is too old.
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``21``
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The requested format version is too new.
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SEE ALSO
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========
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:any:`notmuch(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-config(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-count(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-dump(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-hooks(5)`,
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:any:`notmuch-insert(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-new(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-reply(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-restore(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-search(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-search-terms(7)`,
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:any:`notmuch-tag(1)`
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