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"Seperate: The second most common misspelling on the Internet..." (from http://www.re-vision.com/spelling/separate.html). s/seperate/separate/ in debian/NEWS.Debian & test/README done.
255 lines
9 KiB
Text
255 lines
9 KiB
Text
Notmuch test suite
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==================
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This directory contains the test suite for notmuch.
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When fixing bugs or enhancing notmuch, you are strongly encouraged to
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add tests in this directory to cover what you are trying to fix or
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enhance.
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Prerequisites
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-------------
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Some tests require external dependencies to run. Without them, they
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will be skipped, or (rarely) marked failed. Please install these, so
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that you know if you break anything.
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- dtach(1)
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- emacs(1)
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- emacsclient(1)
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- gdb(1)
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- gpg(1)
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- python(1)
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Running Tests
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-------------
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The easiest way to run tests is to say "make test", (or simply run the
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notmuch-test script). Either command will run all available tests.
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Alternately, you can run a specific subset of tests by simply invoking
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one of the executable scripts in this directory, (such as ./search,
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./reply, etc). Note that you will probably want "make test-binaries"
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before running individual tests.
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The following command-line options are available when running tests:
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--debug::
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This may help the person who is developing a new test.
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It causes the command defined with test_debug to run.
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--immediate::
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This causes the test to immediately exit upon the first
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failed test.
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--valgrind::
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Execute notmuch with valgrind and exit with status
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126 on errors (just like regular tests, this will only stop
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the test script when running under -i). Valgrind errors
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go to stderr, so you might want to pass the -v option, too.
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Since it makes no sense to run the tests with --valgrind and
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not see any output, this option implies --verbose. For
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convenience, it also implies --tee.
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--tee::
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In addition to printing the test output to the terminal,
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write it to files named 't/test-results/$TEST_NAME.out'.
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As the names depend on the tests' file names, it is safe to
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run the tests with this option in parallel.
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--root=<dir>::
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This runs the testsuites specified under a separate directory.
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However, caution is advised, as not all tests are maintained
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with this relocation in mind, so some tests may behave
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differently.
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Pointing this argument at a tmpfs filesystem can improve the
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speed of the test suite for some users.
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When invoking the test suite via "make test" any of the above options
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can be specified as follows:
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make test OPTIONS="--verbose"
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You can choose an emacs binary to run the tests in one of the
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following ways.
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TEST_EMACS=my-special-emacs make test
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TEST_EMACS=my-special-emacs ./emacs
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make test TEST_EMACS=my-special-emacs
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Skipping Tests
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--------------
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If, for any reason, you need to skip one or more tests, you can do so
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by setting the NOTMUCH_SKIP_TESTS variable to the name of one or more
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sections of tests.
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For example:
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$ NOTMUCH_SKIP_TESTS="search reply" make test
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Even more fine-grained skipping is possible by appending a test number
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(or glob pattern) after the section name. For example, the first
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search test and the second reply test could be skipped with:
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$ NOTMUCH_SKIP_TESTS="search.1 reply.2" make test
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Note that some tests in the existing test suite rely on previous test
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items, so you cannot arbitrarily skip any test and expect the
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remaining tests to be unaffected.
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Writing Tests
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-------------
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The test script is written as a shell script. It should start with
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the standard "#!/usr/bin/env bash" with copyright notices, and an
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assignment to variable 'test_description', like this:
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
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#
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test_description='xxx test (option --frotz)
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This test exercises the "notmuch xxx" command when
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given the option --frotz.'
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Source 'test-lib.sh'
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--------------------
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After assigning test_description, the test script should source
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test-lib.sh like this:
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. ./test-lib.sh
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This test harness library does the following things:
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- If the script is invoked with command line argument --help
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(or -h), it shows the test_description and exits.
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- Creates a temporary directory with default notmuch-config and a
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mail store with a corpus of mail, (initially, 50 early messages
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sent to the notmuch list). This directory is
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test/tmp.<test-basename>. The path to notmuch-config is exported in
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NOTMUCH_CONFIG environment variable and mail store path is stored
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in MAIL_DIR variable.
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- Defines standard test helper functions for your scripts to
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use. These functions are designed to make all scripts behave
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consistently when command line arguments --verbose (or -v),
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--debug (or -d), and --immediate (or -i) is given.
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End with test_done
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------------------
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Your script will be a sequence of tests, using helper functions
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from the test harness library. At the end of the script, call
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'test_done'.
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Test harness library
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--------------------
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There are a handful helper functions defined in the test harness
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library for your script to use.
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test_expect_success <message> <script>
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This takes two strings as parameter, and evaluates the
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<script>. If it yields success, test is considered
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successful. <message> should state what it is testing.
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test_begin_subtest <message>
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Set the test description message for a subsequent test_expect_equal
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invocation (see below).
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test_subtest_known_broken
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Mark the current test as broken. Such tests are expected to fail.
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Unlike the normal tests, which say "PASS" on success and "FAIL" on
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failure, these will say "FIXED" on success and "BROKEN" on failure.
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Failures from these tests won't cause -i (immediate) to stop. A
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test must call this before any test_expect_* function.
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test_expect_equal <output> <expected>
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This is an often-used convenience function built on top of
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test_expect_success. It uses the message from the last
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test_begin_subtest call, so call before calling
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test_expect_equal. This function generates a successful test if
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both the <output> and <expected> strings are identical. If not, it
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will generate a failure and print the difference of the two
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strings.
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test_expect_equal_file <file1> <file2>
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Identical to test_exepect_equal, except that <file1> and <file2>
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are files instead of strings. This is a much more robust method to
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compare formatted textual information, since it also notices
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whitespace and closing newline differences.
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test_debug <script>
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This takes a single argument, <script>, and evaluates it only
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when the test script is started with --debug command line
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argument. This is primarily meant for use during the
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development of a new test script.
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test_emacs <emacs-lisp-expressions>
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This function executes the provided emacs lisp script within
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emacs. The script can be a sequence of emacs lisp expressions,
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(that is, they will be evaluated within a progn form). Emacs
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stdout and stderr is not available, the common way to get output
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is to save it to a file. There are some auxiliary functions
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useful in emacs tests provided in test-lib.el. Do not use `setq'
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for setting variables in Emacs tests because it affects other
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tests that may run in the same Emacs instance. Use `let' instead
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so the scope of the changed variables is limited to a single test.
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test_emacs_expect_t <emacs-lisp-expressions>
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This function executes the provided emacs lisp script within
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emacs in a manner similar to 'test_emacs'. The expressions should
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return the value `t' to indicate that the test has passed. If the
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test does not return `t' then it is considered failed and all data
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returned by the test is reported to the tester.
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test_done
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Your test script must have test_done at the end. Its purpose
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is to summarize successes and failures in the test script and
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exit with an appropriate error code.
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There are also a number of notmuch-specific auxiliary functions and
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variables which are useful in writing tests:
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generate_message
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Generates a message with an optional template. Most tests will
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actually prefer to call add_message. See below.
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add_message
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Generate a message and add it to the database (by calling "notmuch
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new"). It is sufficient to simply call add_message with no
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arguments if you don't care about the content of the message. If
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more control is needed, arguments can be provide to specify many
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different header values for the new message. See the documentation
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within test-lib.sh or refer to many example calls within existing
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tests.
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add_email_corpus
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This function should be called at the beginning of a test file
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when a test needs to operate on a non-empty body of messages. It
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will initialize the mail database to a known state of 50 sample
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messages, (culled from the early history of the notmuch mailing
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list).
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notmuch_counter_reset
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$notmuch_counter_command
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notmuch_counter_value
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These allow to count how many times notmuch binary is called.
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notmuch_counter_reset() function generates a script that counts
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how many times it is called and resets the counter to zero. The
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function sets $notmuch_counter_command variable to the path to the
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generated script that should be called instead of notmuch to do
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the counting. The notmuch_counter_value() function prints the
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current counter value.
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