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ReStructuredText
157 lines
5.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
=======
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notmuch
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=======
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SYNOPSIS
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========
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**notmuch** [option ...] **command** [arg ...]
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DESCRIPTION
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===========
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Notmuch is a command-line based program for indexing, searching,
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reading, and tagging large collections of email messages.
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This page describes how to get started using notmuch from the command
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line, and gives a brief overview of the commands available. For more
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information on e.g. **notmuch show** consult the **notmuch-show(1)** man
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page, also accessible via **notmuch help show**
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The quickest way to get started with Notmuch is to simply invoke the
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``notmuch`` command with no arguments, which will interactively guide
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you through the process of indexing your mail.
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NOTE
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====
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While the command-line program ``notmuch`` provides powerful
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functionality, it does not provide the most convenient interface for
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that functionality. More sophisticated interfaces are expected to be
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built on top of either the command-line interface, or more likely, on
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top of the notmuch library interface. See https://notmuchmail.org for
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more about alternate interfaces to notmuch. The emacs-based interface to
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notmuch (available under **emacs/** in the Notmuch source distribution)
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is probably the most widely used at this time.
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OPTIONS
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=======
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Supported global options for ``notmuch`` include
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``--help`` [command-name]
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Print a synopsis of available commands and exit.
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With an optional command name, show the man page
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for that subcommand.
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``--version``
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Print the installed version of notmuch, and exit.
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``--config=FILE``
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Specify the configuration file to use. This overrides any
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configuration file specified by ${NOTMUCH\_CONFIG}.
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``--uuid=HEX``
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Enforce that the database UUID (a unique identifier which
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persists until e.g. the database is compacted)
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is HEX; exit with an error if it is not. This is useful to
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detect rollover in modification counts on messages. You can
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find this UUID using e.g. ``notmuch count --lastmod``
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All global options except ``--config`` can also be specified after the
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command. For example, ``notmuch subcommand --uuid=HEX`` is
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equivalent to ``notmuch --uuid=HEX subcommand``.
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COMMANDS
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========
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SETUP
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-----
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The **notmuch setup** command is used to configure Notmuch for first
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use, (or to reconfigure it later).
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The setup command will prompt for your full name, your primary email
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address, any alternate email addresses you use, and the directory
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containing your email archives. Your answers will be written to a
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configuration file in ${NOTMUCH\_CONFIG} (if set) or
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${HOME}/.notmuch-config . This configuration file will be created with
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descriptive comments, making it easy to edit by hand later to change the
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configuration. Or you can run **notmuch setup** again to change the
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configuration.
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The mail directory you specify can contain any number of sub-directories
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and should primarily contain only files with individual email messages
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(eg. maildir or mh archives are perfect). If there are other, non-email
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files (such as indexes maintained by other email programs) then notmuch
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will do its best to detect those and ignore them.
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Mail storage that uses mbox format, (where one mbox file contains many
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messages), will not work with notmuch. If that's how your mail is
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currently stored, it is recommended you first convert it to maildir
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format with a utility such as mb2md before running **notmuch setup .**
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Invoking ``notmuch`` with no command argument will run **setup** if the
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setup command has not previously been completed.
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OTHER COMMANDS
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--------------
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Several of the notmuch commands accept search terms with a common
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syntax. See **notmuch-search-terms**\ (7) for more details on the
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supported syntax.
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The **search**, **show**, **address** and **count** commands are used
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to query the email database.
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The **reply** command is useful for preparing a template for an email
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reply.
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The **tag** command is the only command available for manipulating
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database contents.
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The **dump** and **restore** commands can be used to create a textual
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dump of email tags for backup purposes, and to restore from that dump.
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The **config** command can be used to get or set settings in the notmuch
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configuration file.
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ENVIRONMENT
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===========
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The following environment variables can be used to control the behavior
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of notmuch.
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**NOTMUCH\_CONFIG**
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Specifies the location of the notmuch configuration file. Notmuch
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will use ${HOME}/.notmuch-config if this variable is not set.
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**NOTMUCH\_TALLOC\_REPORT**
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Location to write a talloc memory usage report. See
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**talloc\_enable\_leak\_report\_full** in **talloc(3)** for more
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information.
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**NOTMUCH\_DEBUG\_QUERY**
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If set to a non-empty value, the notmuch library will print (to
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stderr) Xapian queries it constructs.
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SEE ALSO
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========
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**notmuch-address(1)**, **notmuch-compact(1)**, **notmuch-config(1)**,
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**notmuch-count(1)**, **notmuch-dump(1)**, **notmuch-hooks(5)**,
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**notmuch-insert(1)**, **notmuch-new(1)**, **notmuch-reply(1)**,
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**notmuch-restore(1)**, **notmuch-search(1)**,
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**notmuch-search-terms(7)**, **notmuch-show(1)**, **notmuch-tag(1)**
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The notmuch website: **https://notmuchmail.org**
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CONTACT
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=======
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Feel free to send questions, comments, or kudos to the notmuch mailing
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list <notmuch@notmuchmail.org> . Subscription is not required before
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posting, but is available from the notmuchmail.org website.
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Real-time interaction with the Notmuch community is available via IRC
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(server: irc.freenode.net, channel: #notmuch).
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