notmuch/database.cc

/* database.cc - The database interfaces of the notmuch mail library
 *
 * Copyright © 2009 Carl Worth
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
 *
 * Author: Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>
 */

#include "notmuch-private.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <gmime/gmime.h>

#include <xapian.h>

using namespace std;

struct _notmuch_database {
    char *path;
    Xapian::WritableDatabase *xapian_db;
    Xapian::TermGenerator *term_gen;
};

#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]))

/* Xapian complains if we provide a term longer than this. */
#define NOTMUCH_MAX_TERM 245

/* These prefix values are specifically chosen to be compatible
 * with sup, (http://sup.rubyforge.org), written by
 * William Morgan <wmorgan-sup@masanjin.net>, and released
 * under the GNU GPL v2.
 */

typedef struct {
    const char *name;
    const char *prefix;
} prefix_t;

prefix_t NORMAL_PREFIX[] = {
    { "subject", "S" },
    { "body", "B" },
    { "from_name", "FN" },
    { "to_name", "TN" },
    { "name", "N" },
    { "attachment", "A" }
};

prefix_t BOOLEAN_PREFIX[] = {
    { "type", "K" },
    { "from_email", "FE" },
    { "to_email", "TE" },
    { "email", "E" },
    { "date", "D" },
    { "label", "L" },
    { "source_id", "I" },
    { "attachment_extension", "O" },
    { "msgid", "Q" },
    { "thread", "H" },
    { "ref", "R" }
};

/* Similarly, these value numbers are also chosen to be sup
 * compatible. */

typedef enum {
    NOTMUCH_VALUE_MESSAGE_ID = 0,
    NOTMUCH_VALUE_THREAD = 1,
    NOTMUCH_VALUE_DATE = 2
} notmuch_value_t;

static const char *
find_prefix (const char *name)
{
    unsigned int i;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (NORMAL_PREFIX); i++)
	if (strcmp (name, NORMAL_PREFIX[i].name) == 0)
	    return NORMAL_PREFIX[i].prefix;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (BOOLEAN_PREFIX); i++)
	if (strcmp (name, BOOLEAN_PREFIX[i].name) == 0)
	    return BOOLEAN_PREFIX[i].prefix;

    return "";
}

/* "128 bits of thread-id ought to be enough for anybody" */
#define NOTMUCH_THREAD_ID_BITS	 128
#define NOTMUCH_THREAD_ID_DIGITS (NOTMUCH_THREAD_ID_BITS / 4)
typedef struct _thread_id {
    char str[NOTMUCH_THREAD_ID_DIGITS + 1];
} thread_id_t;

static void
thread_id_generate (thread_id_t *thread_id)
{
    static int seeded = 0;
    FILE *dev_random;
    uint32_t value;
    char *s;
    int i;

    if (! seeded) {
	dev_random = fopen ("/dev/random", "r");
	if (dev_random == NULL) {
	    srand (time (NULL));
	} else {
	    fread ((void *) &value, sizeof (value), 1, dev_random);
	    srand (value);
	    fclose (dev_random);
	}
	seeded = 1;
    }

    s = thread_id->str;
    for (i = 0; i < NOTMUCH_THREAD_ID_DIGITS; i += 8) {
	value = rand ();
	sprintf (s, "%08x", value);
	s += 8;
    }
}

static void
add_term (Xapian::Document doc,
	  const char *prefix_name,
	  const char *value)
{
    const char *prefix;
    char *term;

    if (value == NULL)
	return;

    prefix = find_prefix (prefix_name);

    term = g_strdup_printf ("%s%s", prefix, value);

    if (strlen (term) <= NOTMUCH_MAX_TERM)
	doc.add_term (term);

    g_free (term);
}

static void
find_messages_by_term (Xapian::Database *db,
		       const char *prefix_name,
		       const char *value,
		       Xapian::PostingIterator *begin,
		       Xapian::PostingIterator *end)
{
    Xapian::PostingIterator i;
    char *term;

    term = g_strdup_printf ("%s%s", find_prefix (prefix_name), value);

    *begin = db->postlist_begin (term);

    if (end)
	*end = db->postlist_end (term);

    free (term);
}

Xapian::Document
find_message_by_docid (Xapian::Database *db, Xapian::docid docid)
{
    return db->get_document (docid);
}

Xapian::Document
find_message_by_message_id (Xapian::Database *db, const char *message_id)
{
    Xapian::PostingIterator i, end;

    find_messages_by_term (db, "msgid", message_id, &i, &end);

    if (i != end)
	return find_message_by_docid (db, *i);
    else
	return Xapian::Document ();
}

static void
insert_thread_id (GHashTable *thread_ids, Xapian::Document doc)
{
    string value_string;
    const char *value, *id, *comma;

    value_string = doc.get_value (NOTMUCH_VALUE_THREAD);
    value = value_string.c_str();
    if (strlen (value)) {
	id = value;
	while (*id) {
	    comma = strchr (id, ',');
	    if (comma == NULL)
		comma = id + strlen (id);
	    g_hash_table_insert (thread_ids,
				 strndup (id, comma - id), NULL);
	    id = comma;
	    if (*id)
		id++;
	}
    }
}

/* Return one or more thread_ids, (as a GPtrArray of strings), for the
 * given message based on looking into the database for any messages
 * referenced in parents, and also for any messages in the database
 * referencing message_id.
 *
 * Caller should free all strings in the array and the array itself,
 * (g_ptr_array_free) when done. */
static GPtrArray *
find_thread_ids (Xapian::Database *db,
		 GPtrArray *parents,
		 const char *message_id)
{
    Xapian::PostingIterator child, children_end;
    Xapian::Document doc;
    GHashTable *thread_ids;
    GList *keys, *l;
    unsigned int i;
    const char *parent_message_id;
    GPtrArray *result;

    thread_ids = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
					free, NULL);

    find_messages_by_term (db, "ref", message_id, &child, &children_end);
    for ( ; child != children_end; child++) {
	doc = find_message_by_docid (db, *child);
	insert_thread_id (thread_ids, doc);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < parents->len; i++) {
	parent_message_id = (char *) g_ptr_array_index (parents, i);
	doc = find_message_by_message_id (db, parent_message_id);
	insert_thread_id (thread_ids, doc);
    }

    result = g_ptr_array_new ();

    keys = g_hash_table_get_keys (thread_ids);
    for (l = keys; l; l = l->next) {
	char *id = (char *) l->data;
	g_ptr_array_add (result, id);
    }
    g_list_free (keys);

    /* We're done with the hash table, but we've taken the pointers to
     * the allocated strings and put them into our result array, so
     * tell the hash not to free them on its way out. */
    g_hash_table_steal_all (thread_ids);
    g_hash_table_unref (thread_ids);

    return result;
}

/* Add a term for each message-id in the References header of the
 * message. */
static void
parse_references (GPtrArray *array,
		  const char *refs_str)
{
    GMimeReferences *refs, *r;
    const char *message_id;

    if (refs_str == NULL)
	return;

    refs = g_mime_references_decode (refs_str);

    for (r = refs; r; r = r->next) {
	message_id = g_mime_references_get_message_id (r);
	g_ptr_array_add (array, g_strdup (message_id));
    }

    g_mime_references_free (refs);
}

notmuch_database_t *
notmuch_database_create (const char *path)
{
    char *notmuch_path;
    struct stat st;
    int err;

    err = stat (path, &st);
    if (err) {
	fprintf (stderr, "Error: Cannot create database at %s: %s.\n",
		 path, strerror (errno));
	return NULL;
    }

    if (! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)) {
	fprintf (stderr, "Error: Cannot create database at %s: Not a directory.\n",
		 path);
	return NULL;
    }

    notmuch_path = g_strdup_printf ("%s/%s", path, ".notmuch");

    err = mkdir (notmuch_path, 0755);

    if (err) {
	fprintf (stderr, "Error: Cannot create directory %s: %s.\n",
		 notmuch_path, strerror (errno));
	free (notmuch_path);
	return NULL;
    }

    free (notmuch_path);

    return notmuch_database_open (path);
}

notmuch_database_t *
notmuch_database_open (const char *path)
{
    notmuch_database_t *notmuch;
    char *notmuch_path, *xapian_path;
    struct stat st;
    int err;

    g_mime_init (0);

    notmuch_path = g_strdup_printf ("%s/%s", path, ".notmuch");

    err = stat (notmuch_path, &st);
    if (err) {
	fprintf (stderr, "Error: Cannot stat %s: %s\n",
		 notmuch_path, strerror (err));
	free (notmuch_path);
	return NULL;
    }

    xapian_path = g_strdup_printf ("%s/%s", notmuch_path, "xapian");
    free (notmuch_path);

    /* C++ is so nasty in requiring these casts. I'm almost tempted to
     * write a C wrapper for Xapian... */
    notmuch = (notmuch_database_t *) xmalloc (sizeof (notmuch_database_t));
    notmuch->path = xstrdup (path);

    try {
	notmuch->xapian_db = new Xapian::WritableDatabase (xapian_path,
							   Xapian::DB_CREATE_OR_OPEN);
    } catch (const Xapian::Error &error) {
	fprintf (stderr, "A Xapian exception occurred: %s\n",
		 error.get_msg().c_str());
    }
    
    free (xapian_path);

    return notmuch;
}

void
notmuch_database_close (notmuch_database_t *notmuch)
{
    delete notmuch->xapian_db;
    free (notmuch->path);
    free (notmuch);
}

const char *
notmuch_database_get_path (notmuch_database_t *notmuch)
{
    return notmuch->path;
}

notmuch_status_t
notmuch_database_add_message (notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
			      const char *filename)
{
    Xapian::WritableDatabase *db = notmuch->xapian_db;
    Xapian::Document doc;

    GMimeStream *stream;
    GMimeParser *parser;
    GMimeMessage *message;
    GPtrArray *parents, *thread_ids;

    FILE *file;

    const char *refs, *in_reply_to;
    const char *message_id;

    time_t time;
    unsigned int i;

    file = fopen (filename, "r");
    if (! file) {
	fprintf (stderr, "Error opening %s: %s\n", filename, strerror (errno));
	exit (1);
    }

    stream = g_mime_stream_file_new (file);

    parser = g_mime_parser_new_with_stream (stream);

    message = g_mime_parser_construct_message (parser);

    try {
	doc = Xapian::Document ();

	doc.set_data (filename);

	parents = g_ptr_array_new ();

	refs = g_mime_object_get_header (GMIME_OBJECT (message), "references");
	parse_references (parents, refs);

	in_reply_to = g_mime_object_get_header (GMIME_OBJECT (message),
						"in-reply-to");
	parse_references (parents, in_reply_to);
	for (i = 0; i < parents->len; i++)
	    add_term (doc, "ref", (char *) g_ptr_array_index (parents, i));

	message_id = g_mime_message_get_message_id (message);

	thread_ids = find_thread_ids (db, parents, message_id);

	for (i = 0; i < parents->len; i++)
	    g_free (g_ptr_array_index (parents, i));
	g_ptr_array_free (parents, TRUE);
	if (message_id) {
	    add_term (doc, "msgid", message_id);
	    doc.add_value (NOTMUCH_VALUE_MESSAGE_ID, message_id);
	}

	if (thread_ids->len) {
	    unsigned int i;
	    GString *thread_id;
	    char *id;

	    for (i = 0; i < thread_ids->len; i++) {
		id = (char *) thread_ids->pdata[i];
		add_term (doc, "thread", id);
		if (i == 0)
		    thread_id = g_string_new (id);
		else
		    g_string_append_printf (thread_id, ",%s", id);

		free (id);
	    }
	    g_ptr_array_free (thread_ids, TRUE);
	    doc.add_value (NOTMUCH_VALUE_THREAD, thread_id->str);
	    g_string_free (thread_id, TRUE);
	} else if (message_id) {
	    /* If not part of any existing thread, generate a new thread_id. */
	    thread_id_t thread_id;

	    thread_id_generate (&thread_id);
	    add_term (doc, "thread", thread_id.str);
	    doc.add_value (NOTMUCH_VALUE_THREAD, thread_id.str);
	}

	g_mime_message_get_date (message, &time, NULL);
	doc.add_value (NOTMUCH_VALUE_DATE, Xapian::sortable_serialise (time));

	db->add_document (doc);
    } catch (const Xapian::Error &error) {
	fprintf (stderr, "A Xapian exception occurred: %s.\n",
		 error.get_msg().c_str());
	return NOTMUCH_STATUS_XAPIAN_EXCEPTION;
    }

    g_object_unref (message);
    g_object_unref (parser);
    g_object_unref (stream);

    return NOTMUCH_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}