notmuch/lib/thread.cc

/* thread.cc - Results of thread-based searches from a notmuch database
 *
 * Copyright © 2009 Carl Worth
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
 *
 * Author: Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org>
 */

#include "notmuch-private.h"
#include "database-private.h"

#include <xapian.h>

#include <gmime/gmime.h>
#include <glib.h> /* GHashTable */

struct _notmuch_thread {
    notmuch_database_t *notmuch;
    char *thread_id;
    char *subject;
    GHashTable *authors_hash;
    GPtrArray *authors_array;
    GHashTable *matched_authors_hash;
    int has_non_matched_authors;
    char *authors;
    GHashTable *tags;

    notmuch_message_list_t *message_list;
    GHashTable *message_hash;
    int total_messages;
    int matched_messages;
    time_t oldest;
    time_t newest;
};

static int
_notmuch_thread_destructor (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    g_hash_table_unref (thread->authors_hash);
    g_hash_table_unref (thread->matched_authors_hash);
    g_hash_table_unref (thread->tags);
    g_hash_table_unref (thread->message_hash);

    if (thread->authors_array) {
	g_ptr_array_free (thread->authors_array, TRUE);
	thread->authors_array = NULL;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Add each author of the thread to the thread's authors_hash and the
 * thread's authors_array. */
static void
_thread_add_author (notmuch_thread_t *thread,
		    const char *author)
{
    char *author_copy;

    if (author == NULL)
	return;

    if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended (thread->authors_hash,
				      author, NULL, NULL))
	return;

    author_copy = talloc_strdup (thread, author);

    g_hash_table_insert (thread->authors_hash, author_copy, NULL);

    g_ptr_array_add (thread->authors_array, author_copy);
}

/* Add each matched author of the thread to the thread's
 * matched_authors_hash and to the thread's authors string. */
static void
_thread_add_matched_author (notmuch_thread_t *thread,
			    const char *author)
{
    char *author_copy;

    if (author == NULL)
	return;

    if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended (thread->matched_authors_hash,
				      author, NULL, NULL))
	return;

    author_copy = talloc_strdup (thread, author);

    g_hash_table_insert (thread->matched_authors_hash, author_copy, NULL);

    if (thread->authors)
	thread->authors = talloc_asprintf (thread, "%s, %s",
					   thread->authors,
					   author);
    else
	thread->authors = author_copy;
}

/* Copy any authors from the authors array that were not also matched
 * authors onto the end of the thread's authors string.
 * We use a '|' to separate matched and unmatched authors. */
static void
_complete_thread_authors (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    unsigned int i;
    char *author;

    for (i = 0; i < thread->authors_array->len; i++) {
	author = (char *) g_ptr_array_index (thread->authors_array, i);
	if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended (thread->matched_authors_hash,
					  author, NULL, NULL))
	    continue;
	if (thread->has_non_matched_authors) {
	    thread->authors = talloc_asprintf (thread, "%s, %s",
					       thread->authors,
					       author);
	} else {
	    thread->authors = talloc_asprintf (thread, "%s| %s",
					       thread->authors,
					       author);
	    thread->has_non_matched_authors = 1;
	}
    }

    g_ptr_array_free (thread->authors_array, TRUE);
    thread->authors_array = NULL;
}

/* clean up the ugly "Lastname, Firstname" format that some mail systems
 * (most notably, Exchange) are creating to be "Firstname Lastname"
 * To make sure that we don't change other potential situations where a
 * comma is in the name, we check that we match one of these patterns
 * "Last, First" <first.last@company.com>
 * "Last, First MI" <first.mi.last@company.com>
 */
static char *
_thread_cleanup_author (notmuch_thread_t *thread,
			const char *author, const char *from)
{
    char *clean_author,*test_author;
    const char *comma;
    char *blank;
    int fname,lname;

    if (author == NULL)
	return NULL;
    clean_author = talloc_strdup(thread, author);
    if (clean_author == NULL)
	return NULL;
    /* check if there's a comma in the name and that there's a
     * component of the name behind it (so the name doesn't end with
     * the comma - in which case the string that strchr finds is just
     * one character long ",\0").
     * Otherwise just return the copy of the original author name that
     * we just made*/
    comma = strchr(author,',');
    if (comma && strlen(comma) > 1) {
	/* let's assemble what we think is the correct name */
	lname = comma - author;
	fname = strlen(author) - lname - 2;
	strncpy(clean_author, comma + 2, fname);
	*(clean_author+fname) = ' ';
	strncpy(clean_author + fname + 1, author, lname);
	*(clean_author+fname+1+lname) = '\0';
	/* make a temporary copy and see if it matches the email */
	test_author = talloc_strdup(thread,clean_author);

	blank=strchr(test_author,' ');
	while (blank != NULL) {
	    *blank = '.';
	    blank=strchr(test_author,' ');
	}
	if (strcasestr(from, test_author) == NULL)
	    /* we didn't identify this as part of the email address
	    * so let's punt and return the original author */
	    strcpy (clean_author, author);
    }
    return clean_author;
}

/* Add 'message' as a message that belongs to 'thread'.
 *
 * The 'thread' will talloc_steal the 'message' and hold onto a
 * reference to it.
 */
static void
_thread_add_message (notmuch_thread_t *thread,
		     notmuch_message_t *message)
{
    notmuch_tags_t *tags;
    const char *tag;
    InternetAddressList *list = NULL;
    InternetAddress *address;
    const char *from, *author;
    char *clean_author;

    _notmuch_message_list_add_message (thread->message_list,
				       talloc_steal (thread, message));
    thread->total_messages++;

    g_hash_table_insert (thread->message_hash,
			 xstrdup (notmuch_message_get_message_id (message)),
			 message);

    from = notmuch_message_get_header (message, "from");
    if (from)
	list = internet_address_list_parse_string (from);

    if (list) {
	address = internet_address_list_get_address (list, 0);
	if (address) {
	    author = internet_address_get_name (address);
	    if (author == NULL) {
		InternetAddressMailbox *mailbox;
		mailbox = INTERNET_ADDRESS_MAILBOX (address);
		author = internet_address_mailbox_get_addr (mailbox);
	    }
	    clean_author = _thread_cleanup_author (thread, author, from);
	    _thread_add_author (thread, clean_author);
	    notmuch_message_set_author (message, clean_author);
	}
	g_object_unref (G_OBJECT (list));
    }

    if (! thread->subject) {
	const char *subject;
	subject = notmuch_message_get_header (message, "subject");
	thread->subject = talloc_strdup (thread, subject ? subject : "");
    }

    for (tags = notmuch_message_get_tags (message);
	 notmuch_tags_valid (tags);
	 notmuch_tags_move_to_next (tags))
    {
	tag = notmuch_tags_get (tags);
	g_hash_table_insert (thread->tags, xstrdup (tag), NULL);
    }
}

static void
_thread_set_subject_from_message (notmuch_thread_t *thread,
				  notmuch_message_t *message)
{
    const char *subject;
    const char *cleaned_subject;

    subject = notmuch_message_get_header (message, "subject");
    if (! subject)
	return;

    if ((strncasecmp (subject, "Re: ", 4) == 0) ||
	(strncasecmp (subject, "Aw: ", 4) == 0) ||
	(strncasecmp (subject, "Vs: ", 4) == 0) ||
	(strncasecmp (subject, "Sv: ", 4) == 0)) {

	cleaned_subject = talloc_strndup (thread,
					  subject + 4,
					  strlen(subject) - 4);
    } else {
	cleaned_subject = talloc_strdup (thread, subject);
    }

    if (thread->subject)
	talloc_free (thread->subject);

    thread->subject = talloc_strdup (thread, cleaned_subject);
}

static void
_thread_add_matched_message (notmuch_thread_t *thread,
			     notmuch_message_t *message,
			     notmuch_sort_t sort)
{
    time_t date;
    notmuch_message_t *hashed_message;

    date = notmuch_message_get_date (message);

    if (date < thread->oldest || ! thread->matched_messages)
	thread->oldest = date;

    if (date > thread->newest || ! thread->matched_messages)
	thread->newest = date;

    thread->matched_messages++;

    if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended (thread->message_hash,
			    notmuch_message_get_message_id (message), NULL,
			    (void **) &hashed_message)) {
	notmuch_message_set_flag (hashed_message,
				  NOTMUCH_MESSAGE_FLAG_MATCH, 1);
    }

    _thread_add_matched_author (thread, notmuch_message_get_author (hashed_message));

    if ((sort == NOTMUCH_SORT_OLDEST_FIRST && date <= thread->newest) ||
	(sort != NOTMUCH_SORT_OLDEST_FIRST && date == thread->newest))
    {
	_thread_set_subject_from_message (thread, message);
    }
}

static void
_resolve_thread_relationships (unused (notmuch_thread_t *thread))
{
    notmuch_message_node_t **prev, *node;
    notmuch_message_t *message, *parent;
    const char *in_reply_to;

    prev = &thread->message_list->head;
    while ((node = *prev)) {
	message = node->message;
	in_reply_to = _notmuch_message_get_in_reply_to (message);
	if (in_reply_to && strlen (in_reply_to) &&
	    g_hash_table_lookup_extended (thread->message_hash,
					  in_reply_to, NULL,
					  (void **) &parent))
	{
	    *prev = node->next;
	    if (thread->message_list->tail == &node->next)
		thread->message_list->tail = prev;
	    node->next = NULL;
	    _notmuch_message_add_reply (parent, node);
	} else {
	    prev = &((*prev)->next);
	}
    }

    /* XXX: After scanning through the entire list looking for parents
     * via "In-Reply-To", we should do a second pass that looks at the
     * list of messages IDs in the "References" header instead. (And
     * for this the parent would be the "deepest" message of all the
     * messages found in the "References" list.)
     *
     * Doing this will allow messages and sub-threads to be positioned
     * correctly in the thread even when an intermediate message is
     * missing from the thread.
     */
}

/* Create a new notmuch_thread_t object for the given thread ID,
 * treating any messages matching 'query_string' as "matched".
 *
 * Creating the thread will trigger two database searches. The first
 * is for all messages belonging to the thread, (to get the first
 * subject line, the total count of messages, and all authors). The
 * second search is for all messages that are in the thread and that
 * also match the given query_string. This is to allow for a separate
 * count of matched messages, and to allow a viewer to display these
 * messages differently.
 *
 * Here, 'ctx' is talloc context for the resulting thread object.
 *
 * This function returns NULL in the case of any error.
 */
notmuch_thread_t *
_notmuch_thread_create (void *ctx,
			notmuch_database_t *notmuch,
			const char *thread_id,
			const char *query_string,
			notmuch_sort_t sort)
{
    notmuch_thread_t *thread;
    const char *thread_id_query_string;
    notmuch_query_t *thread_id_query;

    notmuch_messages_t *messages;
    notmuch_message_t *message;
    notmuch_bool_t matched_is_subset_of_thread;

    thread_id_query_string = talloc_asprintf (ctx, "thread:%s", thread_id);
    if (unlikely (query_string == NULL))
	return NULL;

    /* Under normal circumstances we need to do two database
     * queries. One is for the thread itself (thread_id_query_string)
     * and the second is to determine which messages in that thread
     * match the original query (matched_query_string).
     *
     * But under two circumstances, we use only the
     * thread_id_query_string:
     *
     *	1. If the original query_string *is* just the thread
     *	   specification.
     *
     *  2. If the original query_string matches all messages ("" or
     *     "*").
     *
     * In either of these cases, we can be more efficient by running
     * just the thread_id query (since we know all messages in the
     * thread will match the query_string).
     *
     * Beyond the performance advantage, in the second case, it's
     * important to not try to create a concatenated query because our
     * parser handles "" and "*" as special cases and will not do the
     * right thing with a query string of "* and thread:<foo>".
     **/
    matched_is_subset_of_thread = 1;
    if (strcmp (query_string, thread_id_query_string) == 0 ||
	strcmp (query_string, "") == 0 ||
	strcmp (query_string, "*") == 0)
    {
	matched_is_subset_of_thread = 0;
    }

    thread_id_query = notmuch_query_create (notmuch, thread_id_query_string);
    if (unlikely (thread_id_query == NULL))
	return NULL;

    thread = talloc (ctx, notmuch_thread_t);
    if (unlikely (thread == NULL))
	return NULL;

    talloc_set_destructor (thread, _notmuch_thread_destructor);

    thread->notmuch = notmuch;
    thread->thread_id = talloc_strdup (thread, thread_id);
    thread->subject = NULL;
    thread->authors_hash = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
						  NULL, NULL);
    thread->authors_array = g_ptr_array_new ();
    thread->matched_authors_hash = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash,
							  g_str_equal,
							  NULL, NULL);
    thread->authors = NULL;
    thread->has_non_matched_authors = 0;
    thread->tags = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
					  free, NULL);

    thread->message_list = _notmuch_message_list_create (thread);
    if (unlikely (thread->message_list == NULL))
	return NULL;

    thread->message_hash = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
						  free, NULL);

    thread->total_messages = 0;
    thread->matched_messages = 0;
    thread->oldest = 0;
    thread->newest = 0;

    notmuch_query_set_sort (thread_id_query, NOTMUCH_SORT_OLDEST_FIRST);

    for (messages = notmuch_query_search_messages (thread_id_query);
	 notmuch_messages_valid (messages);
	 notmuch_messages_move_to_next (messages))
    {
	message = notmuch_messages_get (messages);

	_thread_add_message (thread, message);

	if (! matched_is_subset_of_thread)
	    _thread_add_matched_message (thread, message, sort);

	_notmuch_message_close (message);
    }

    notmuch_query_destroy (thread_id_query);

    if (matched_is_subset_of_thread)
    {
	const char *matched_query_string;
	notmuch_query_t *matched_query;

	matched_query_string = talloc_asprintf (ctx, "%s AND (%s)",
						thread_id_query_string,
						query_string);
	if (unlikely (matched_query_string == NULL))
	    return NULL;

	matched_query = notmuch_query_create (notmuch, matched_query_string);
	if (unlikely (matched_query == NULL))
	    return NULL;

	for (messages = notmuch_query_search_messages (matched_query);
	     notmuch_messages_valid (messages);
	     notmuch_messages_move_to_next (messages))
	{
	    message = notmuch_messages_get (messages);
	    _thread_add_matched_message (thread, message, sort);
	    _notmuch_message_close (message);
	}

	notmuch_query_destroy (matched_query);
    }

    _complete_thread_authors (thread);

    _resolve_thread_relationships (thread);

    return thread;
}

notmuch_messages_t *
notmuch_thread_get_toplevel_messages (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    return _notmuch_messages_create (thread->message_list);
}

const char *
notmuch_thread_get_thread_id (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    return thread->thread_id;
}

int
notmuch_thread_get_total_messages (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    return thread->total_messages;
}

int
notmuch_thread_get_matched_messages (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    return thread->matched_messages;
}

const char *
notmuch_thread_get_authors (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    return thread->authors;
}

const char *
notmuch_thread_get_subject (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    return thread->subject;
}

time_t
notmuch_thread_get_oldest_date (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    return thread->oldest;
}

time_t
notmuch_thread_get_newest_date (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    return thread->newest;
}

notmuch_tags_t *
notmuch_thread_get_tags (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    notmuch_tags_t *tags;
    GList *keys, *l;

    tags = _notmuch_tags_create (thread);
    if (unlikely (tags == NULL))
	return NULL;

    keys = g_hash_table_get_keys (thread->tags);

    for (l = keys; l; l = l->next)
	_notmuch_tags_add_tag (tags, (char *) l->data);

    g_list_free (keys);

    _notmuch_tags_prepare_iterator (tags);

    return tags;
}

void
notmuch_thread_destroy (notmuch_thread_t *thread)
{
    talloc_free (thread);
}