mirror of
https://git.notmuchmail.org/git/notmuch
synced 2024-12-27 03:41:41 +01:00
be6edee496
Essentially a translation of the function _choose_database_path for human consumption. As a bonus, document environment variable NOTMUCH_DATABASE
218 lines
6.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
218 lines
6.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _notmuch(1):
|
|
.. _notmuch-setup(1):
|
|
|
|
=======
|
|
notmuch
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
SYNOPSIS
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
**notmuch** [option ...] **command** [arg ...]
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
Notmuch is a command-line based program for indexing, searching,
|
|
reading, and tagging large collections of email messages.
|
|
|
|
This page describes how to get started using notmuch from the command
|
|
line, and gives a brief overview of the commands available. For more
|
|
information on e.g. **notmuch show** consult the
|
|
:any:`notmuch-show(1)` man page, also accessible via **notmuch help
|
|
show**
|
|
|
|
The quickest way to get started with Notmuch is to simply invoke the
|
|
``notmuch`` command with no arguments, which will interactively guide
|
|
you through the process of indexing your mail.
|
|
|
|
NOTE
|
|
====
|
|
|
|
While the command-line program ``notmuch`` provides powerful
|
|
functionality, it does not provide the most convenient interface for
|
|
that functionality. More sophisticated interfaces are expected to be
|
|
built on top of either the command-line interface, or more likely, on
|
|
top of the notmuch library interface. See https://notmuchmail.org for
|
|
more about alternate interfaces to notmuch. The emacs-based interface to
|
|
notmuch (available under **emacs/** in the Notmuch source distribution)
|
|
is probably the most widely used at this time.
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
Supported global options for ``notmuch`` include
|
|
|
|
.. program:: notmuch
|
|
|
|
.. option:: --help [command-name]
|
|
|
|
Print a synopsis of available commands and exit. With an optional
|
|
command name, show the man page for that subcommand.
|
|
|
|
.. option:: --version
|
|
|
|
Print the installed version of notmuch, and exit.
|
|
|
|
.. option:: --config=FILE
|
|
|
|
Specify the configuration file to use. This overrides any
|
|
configuration file specified by :envvar:`NOTMUCH_CONFIG`. The empty
|
|
string is a permitted and sometimes useful value of *FILE*, which
|
|
tells ``notmuch`` to use only configuration metadata from the database.
|
|
|
|
.. option:: --uuid=HEX
|
|
|
|
Enforce that the database UUID (a unique identifier which persists
|
|
until e.g. the database is compacted) is HEX; exit with an error
|
|
if it is not. This is useful to detect rollover in modification
|
|
counts on messages. You can find this UUID using e.g. ``notmuch
|
|
count --lastmod``
|
|
|
|
All global options except ``--config`` can also be specified after the
|
|
command. For example, ``notmuch subcommand --uuid=HEX`` is equivalent
|
|
to ``notmuch --uuid=HEX subcommand``.
|
|
|
|
COMMANDS
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
SETUP
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
The **notmuch setup** command is used to configure Notmuch for first
|
|
use, (or to reconfigure it later).
|
|
|
|
The setup command will prompt for your full name, your primary email
|
|
address, any alternate email addresses you use, and the directory
|
|
containing your email archives. Your answers will be written to a
|
|
configuration file in :envvar:`NOTMUCH_CONFIG` (if set) or
|
|
${HOME}/.notmuch-config . This configuration file will be created with
|
|
descriptive comments, making it easy to edit by hand later to change the
|
|
configuration. Or you can run **notmuch setup** again to change the
|
|
configuration.
|
|
|
|
The mail directory you specify can contain any number of sub-directories
|
|
and should primarily contain only files with individual email messages
|
|
(eg. maildir or mh archives are perfect). If there are other, non-email
|
|
files (such as indexes maintained by other email programs) then notmuch
|
|
will do its best to detect those and ignore them.
|
|
|
|
Mail storage that uses mbox format, (where one mbox file contains many
|
|
messages), will not work with notmuch. If that's how your mail is
|
|
currently stored, it is recommended you first convert it to maildir
|
|
format with a utility such as :manpage:`mb2md(1)` before running
|
|
**notmuch setup**.
|
|
|
|
Invoking ``notmuch`` with no command argument will run **setup** if the
|
|
setup command has not previously been completed.
|
|
|
|
OTHER COMMANDS
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
Several of the notmuch commands accept search terms with a common
|
|
syntax. See :any:`notmuch-search-terms(7)` for more details on the
|
|
supported syntax.
|
|
|
|
The :any:`notmuch-search(1)`, :any:`notmuch-show(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-address(1)` and :any:`notmuch-count(1)` commands are
|
|
used to query the email database.
|
|
|
|
The :any:`notmuch-reply(1)` command is useful for preparing a template
|
|
for an email reply.
|
|
|
|
The :any:`notmuch-tag(1)` command is the only command available for
|
|
manipulating database contents.
|
|
|
|
The :any:`notmuch-dump(1)` and :any:`notmuch-restore(1)` commands can
|
|
be used to create a textual dump of email tags for backup purposes,
|
|
and to restore from that dump.
|
|
|
|
The :any:`notmuch-config(1)` command can be used to get or set
|
|
settings in the notmuch configuration file.
|
|
|
|
CUSTOM COMMANDS
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
If the given command is not known to notmuch, notmuch tries to execute
|
|
the external **notmuch-<subcommand>** in :envvar:`PATH` instead. This
|
|
allows users to have their own notmuch related tools to be run via the
|
|
notmuch command. By design, this does not allow notmuch's own commands
|
|
to be overridden using external commands.
|
|
|
|
OPTION SYNTAX
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
All options accepting an argument can be used with '=' or ':' as a
|
|
separator. Except for boolean options (which would be ambiguous), a
|
|
space can also be used as a separator. The following are all
|
|
equivalent:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
notmuch --config=alt-config config get user.name
|
|
notmuch --config:alt-config config get user.name
|
|
notmuch --config alt-config config get user.name
|
|
|
|
ENVIRONMENT
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
The following environment variables can be used to control the behavior
|
|
of notmuch.
|
|
|
|
.. envvar:: NOTMUCH_CONFIG
|
|
|
|
Specifies the location of the notmuch configuration file. See
|
|
:any:`notmuch-config(1)` for details.
|
|
|
|
.. envvar:: NOTMUCH_DATABASE
|
|
|
|
Specifies the location of the notmuch database. See
|
|
:any:`notmuch-config(1)` for details.
|
|
|
|
.. envvar:: NOTMUCH_PROFILE
|
|
|
|
Selects among notmuch configurations. See :any:`notmuch-config(1)`
|
|
for details.
|
|
|
|
.. envvar:: NOTMUCH_TALLOC_REPORT
|
|
|
|
Location to write a talloc memory usage report. See
|
|
**talloc\_enable\_leak\_report\_full** in :manpage:`talloc(3)` for more
|
|
information.
|
|
|
|
.. envvar:: NOTMUCH_DEBUG_QUERY
|
|
|
|
If set to a non-empty value, the notmuch library will print (to
|
|
stderr) Xapian queries it constructs.
|
|
|
|
SEE ALSO
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
:any:`notmuch-address(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-compact(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-config(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-count(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-dump(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-hooks(5)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-insert(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-new(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-properties(7)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-reindex(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-reply(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-restore(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-search(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-search-terms(7)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-show(1)`,
|
|
:any:`notmuch-tag(1)`
|
|
|
|
The notmuch website: **https://notmuchmail.org**
|
|
|
|
CONTACT
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
Feel free to send questions, comments, or kudos to the notmuch mailing
|
|
list <notmuch@notmuchmail.org> . Subscription is not required before
|
|
posting, but is available from the notmuchmail.org website.
|
|
|
|
Real-time interaction with the Notmuch community is available via IRC
|
|
(server: irc.libera.chat, channel: #notmuch).
|