mirror of
https://git.notmuchmail.org/git/notmuch
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340 lines
8.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
340 lines
8.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _notmuch-git(1):
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===========
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notmuch-git
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===========
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SYNOPSIS
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========
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**notmuch** **git** [-h] [-N] [-C *repo*] [-p *prefix*] [-v] [-l *log level*] *subcommand*
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**nmbug** [-h] [-C *repo*] [-p *prefix*] [-v] [-l *log level*] *subcommand*
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DESCRIPTION
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===========
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Manage notmuch tags with Git.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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Supported options for `notmuch git` include
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.. program:: notmuch-git
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.. option:: -h, --help
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show help message and exit
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.. option:: -N, --nmbug
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Set defaults for :option:`--tag-prefix` and :option:`--git-dir` suitable for the
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:any:`notmuch` bug tracker
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.. option:: -C <repo>, --git-dir <repo>
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Operate on git repository *repo*. See :ref:`repo_location` for
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defaults.
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.. option:: -p <prefix>, --tag-prefix <prefix>
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Operate only on tags with prefix *prefix*. See :ref:`prefix_val` for
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defaults.
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.. option:: -v, --version
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show notmuch-git's version number and exit
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.. option:: -l <level>, --log-level <level>
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Log verbosity, one of: `critical`, `error`, `warning`, `info`,
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`debug`. Defaults to `warning`.
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SUBCOMMANDS
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-----------
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For help on a particular subcommand, run: 'notmuch-git ... <command> --help'.
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.. program:: notmuch-git
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.. option:: archive [tree-ish] [arg ...]
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Dump a tar archive of a committed tag set using 'git archive'. See
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:any:`format` for details of the archive contents.
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.. describe:: tree-ish
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The tree or commit to produce an archive for. Defaults to 'HEAD'.
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.. describe:: arg
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If present, any optional arguments are passed through to
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:manpage:`git-archive(1)`. Arguments to `git-archive` are reordered
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so that *tree-ish* comes last.
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.. option:: checkout [-f|--force]
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Update the notmuch database from Git.
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This is mainly useful to discard your changes in notmuch relative
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to Git.
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.. describe:: [-f|--force]
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Override checks that prevent modifying tags for large fractions of
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messages in the database. See also :nmconfig:`git.safe_fraction`.
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.. option:: clone <repository>
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Create a local `notmuch git` repository from a remote source.
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This wraps 'git clone', adding some options to avoid creating a
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working tree while preserving remote-tracking branches and
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upstreams.
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.. describe:: repository
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The (possibly remote) repository to clone from. See the URLS
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section of :manpage:`git-clone(1)` for more information on
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specifying repositories.
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.. option:: commit [-f|--force] [message]
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Commit prefix-matching tags from the notmuch database to Git.
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.. describe:: message
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Optional text for the commit message.
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.. describe:: -f|--force
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Override checks that prevent modifying tags for large fractions of
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messages in the database. See also :nmconfig:`git.safe_fraction`.
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.. option:: fetch [remote]
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Fetch changes from the remote repository.
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.. describe:: remote
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Override the default configured in `branch.<name>.remote` to fetch
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from a particular remote repository (e.g. `origin`).
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.. option:: help
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Show brief help for an `notmuch git` command.
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.. option:: init [--format-version=N]
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Create an empty `notmuch git` repository.
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This wraps 'git init' with a few extra steps to support subsequent
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status and commit commands.
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.. describe:: --format-version=N
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Create a repo in format version N. By default :any:`notmuch-git`
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uses the highest supported version, which is the best choice for
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most use-cases.
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.. option:: log [arg ...]
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A wrapper for 'git log'.
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.. describe:: arg
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Additional arguments are passed through to 'git log'.
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After running `notmuch git fetch`, you can inspect the changes with
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::
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$ notmuch git log HEAD..@{upstream}
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.. option:: merge [reference]
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Merge changes from 'reference' into HEAD and load the result into notmuch.
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.. describe:: reference
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Reference, usually other branch heads, to merge into our
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branch. Defaults to `@{upstream}`.
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.. option:: pull [repository] [refspec ...]
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Pull (merge) remote repository changes to notmuch.
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**pull** is equivalent to **fetch** followed by **merge**. We use the
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Git-configured repository for your current branch
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(`branch.<name>.repository`, likely `origin`, and `branch.<name>.merge`,
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likely `master` or `main`).
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.. describe:: repository
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The "remote" repository that is the source of the pull. This parameter
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can be either a URL (see the section GIT URLS in :manpage:`git-pull(1)`) or the
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name of a remote (see the section REMOTES in :manpage:`git-pull(1)`).
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.. describe:: refspec
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Refspec (usually a branch name) to fetch and merge. See the
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*refspec* entry in the OPTIONS section of :manpage:`git-pull(1`) for
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other possibilities.
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.. option:: push [repository] [refspec]
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Push the local `notmuch git` Git state to a remote repository.
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.. describe:: repository
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The "remote" repository that is the destination of the push. This
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parameter can be either a URL (see the section GIT URLS in
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:manpage:`git-push(1)`) or the name of a remote (see the section
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REMOTES in :manpage:`git-push(1)`).
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.. describe:: refspec
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Refspec (usually a branch name) to push. See the *refspec* entry in the OPTIONS section of
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:manpage:`git-push(1)` for other possibilities.
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.. option:: status
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Show pending updates in notmuch or git repo.
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Prints lines of the form
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where n is a single character representing notmuch database status
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.. describe:: A
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Tag is present in notmuch database, but not committed to nmbug
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(equivalently, tag has been deleted in nmbug repo, e.g. by a
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pull, but not restored to notmuch database).
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.. describe:: D
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Tag is present in nmbug repo, but not restored to notmuch
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database (equivalently, tag has been deleted in notmuch).
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.. describe:: U
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Message is unknown (missing from local notmuch database).
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The second character *g* (if present) represents a difference between
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local and upstream branches. Typically `notmuch git fetch` needs to be
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run to update this.
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.. describe:: a
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Tag is present in upstream, but not in the local Git branch.
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.. describe:: d
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Tag is present in local Git branch, but not upstream.
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.. _format:
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REPOSITORY CONTENTS
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===================
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The tags are stored in the git repo (and exported) as a set of empty
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files. These empty files are contained within a directory named after
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the message-id.
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In what follows `encode()` represents a POSIX filesystem safe
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encoding. The encoding preserves alphanumerics, and the characters
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`+-_@=.,:`. All other octets are replaced with `%` followed by a two
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digit hex number.
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Currently :any:`notmuch-git` can read any format version, but can only
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create (via :any:`init`) :ref:`version 1 <format_version_1>` repositories.
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.. _format_version_0:
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Version 0
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---------
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This is the legacy format created by the `nmbug` tool prior to release
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0.37. For a message with Message-Id *id*, for each tag *tag*, there
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is an empty file with path
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tags/ `encode` (*id*) / `encode` (*tag*)
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.. _format_version_1:
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Version 1
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---------
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In format version 1 and later, the format version is contained in a
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top level file called FORMAT.
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For a message with Message-Id *id*, for each tag *tag*, there
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is an empty file with path
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tags/ `hash1` (*id*) / `hash2` (*id*) `encode` (*id*) / `encode` (*tag*)
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The hash functions each represent one byte of the `blake2b` hex
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digest.
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Compared to :ref:`version 0 <format_version_0>`, this reduces the
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number of subdirectories within each directory.
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.. _repo_location:
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REPOSITORY LOCATION
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===================
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:any:`notmuch-git` uses the first of the following with a non-empty
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value to locate the git repository.
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- Option :option:`--git-dir`.
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- Environment variable :envvar:`NOTMUCH_GIT_DIR`.
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- Configuration item :nmconfig:`git.path`
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- If invoked as `nmbug` or with the :option:`--nmbug` option,
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:code:`$HOME/.nmbug`; otherwise
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:code:`$XDG_DATA_HOME/notmuch/$NOTMUCH_PROFILE/git`.
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.. _prefix_val:
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PREFIX VALUE
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============
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:any:`notmuch-git` uses the first of the following with a non-null
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value to define the tag prefix.
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- Option :option:`--tag-prefix`.
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- Environment variable :envvar:`NOTMUCH_GIT_PREFIX`.
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- Configuration item :nmconfig:`git.tag_prefix`.
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- If invoked as `nmbug` or with the :option:`--nmbug` option,
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:code:`notmuch::`, otherwise the empty string.
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ENVIRONMENT
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===========
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Variable :envvar:`NOTMUCH_PROFILE` influences :ref:`repo_location`.
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If it is unset, 'default' is assumed.
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.. envvar:: NOTMUCH_GIT_DIR
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Default location of git repository. Overriden by :option:`--git-dir`.
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.. envvar:: NOTMUCH_GIT_PREFIX
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Default tag prefix (filter). Overriden by :option:`--tag-prefix`.
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SEE ALSO
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========
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:any:`notmuch(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-dump(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-restore(1)`,
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:any:`notmuch-tag(1)`
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