mirror of
https://git.notmuchmail.org/git/notmuch
synced 2024-11-22 19:08:09 +01:00
140 lines
4 KiB
Groff
140 lines
4 KiB
Groff
.TH NOTMUCH-SEARCH-TERMS 7 2012-03-19 "Notmuch 0.12"
|
|
|
|
.SH NAME
|
|
notmuch-search-terms \- Syntax for notmuch queries
|
|
|
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
|
|
|
.B notmuch count
|
|
.RI [ options... ]
|
|
.RI < search-term ">..."
|
|
|
|
.B "notmuch dump"
|
|
.RI "[ <" filename "> ] [--]"
|
|
.RI "[ <" search-term ">...]"
|
|
|
|
.B notmuch search
|
|
.RI [ options "...] <" search-term ">..."
|
|
|
|
.B notmuch show
|
|
.RI "[" options "...] <" search-term ">..."
|
|
|
|
.B notmuch tag
|
|
.RI "+<" tag> "|\-<" tag "> [...] [\-\-] <" search-term ">..."
|
|
|
|
|
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
|
Several notmuch commands accept a common syntax for search terms.
|
|
|
|
The search terms can consist of free-form text (and quoted phrases)
|
|
which will match all messages that contain all of the given
|
|
terms/phrases in the body, the subject, or any of the sender or
|
|
recipient headers.
|
|
|
|
As a special case, a search string consisting of exactly a single
|
|
asterisk ("*") will match all messages.
|
|
|
|
In addition to free text, the following prefixes can be used to force
|
|
terms to match against specific portions of an email, (where
|
|
<brackets> indicate user-supplied values):
|
|
|
|
from:<name-or-address>
|
|
|
|
to:<name-or-address>
|
|
|
|
subject:<word-or-quoted-phrase>
|
|
|
|
attachment:<word>
|
|
|
|
tag:<tag> (or is:<tag>)
|
|
|
|
id:<message-id>
|
|
|
|
thread:<thread-id>
|
|
|
|
folder:<directory-path>
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
.B from:
|
|
prefix is used to match the name or address of the sender of an email
|
|
message.
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
.B to:
|
|
prefix is used to match the names or addresses of any recipient of an
|
|
email message, (whether To, Cc, or Bcc).
|
|
|
|
Any term prefixed with
|
|
.B subject:
|
|
will match only text from the subject of an email. Searching for a
|
|
phrase in the subject is supported by including quotation marks around
|
|
the phrase, immediately following
|
|
.BR subject: .
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
.B attachment:
|
|
prefix can be used to search for specific filenames (or extensions) of
|
|
attachments to email messages.
|
|
|
|
For
|
|
.BR tag: " and " is:
|
|
valid tag values include
|
|
.BR inbox " and " unread
|
|
by default for new messages added by
|
|
.B notmuch new
|
|
as well as any other tag values added manually with
|
|
.BR "notmuch tag" .
|
|
|
|
For
|
|
.BR id: ,
|
|
message ID values are the literal contents of the Message\-ID: header
|
|
of email messages, but without the '<', '>' delimiters.
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
.B thread:
|
|
prefix can be used with the thread ID values that are generated
|
|
internally by notmuch (and do not appear in email messages). These
|
|
thread ID values can be seen in the first column of output from
|
|
.B "notmuch search"
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
.B folder:
|
|
prefix can be used to search for email message files that are
|
|
contained within particular directories within the mail store. Only
|
|
the directory components below the top-level mail database path are
|
|
available to be searched.
|
|
|
|
In addition to individual terms, multiple terms can be
|
|
combined with Boolean operators (
|
|
.BR and ", " or ", " not
|
|
, etc.). Each term in the query will be implicitly connected by a
|
|
logical AND if no explicit operator is provided, (except that terms
|
|
with a common prefix will be implicitly combined with OR until we get
|
|
Xapian defect #402 fixed).
|
|
|
|
Parentheses can also be used to control the combination of the Boolean
|
|
operators, but will have to be protected from interpretation by the
|
|
shell, (such as by putting quotation marks around any parenthesized
|
|
expression).
|
|
|
|
Finally, results can be restricted to only messages within a
|
|
particular time range, (based on the Date: header) with a syntax of:
|
|
|
|
<initial-timestamp>..<final-timestamp>
|
|
|
|
Each timestamp is a number representing the number of seconds since
|
|
1970\-01\-01 00:00:00 UTC. This is not the most convenient means of
|
|
expressing date ranges, but until notmuch is fixed to accept a more
|
|
convenient form, one can use the date program to construct
|
|
timestamps. For example, with the bash shell the following syntax would
|
|
specify a date range to return messages from 2009\-10\-01 until the
|
|
current time:
|
|
|
|
$(date +%s \-d 2009\-10\-01)..$(date +%s)
|
|
|
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
\fBnotmuch\fR(1), \fBnotmuch-config\fR(1), \fBnotmuch-count\fR(1),
|
|
\fBnotmuch-dump\fR(1), \fBnotmuch-hooks\fR(5), \fBnotmuch-new\fR(1),
|
|
\fBnotmuch-reply\fR(1), \fBnotmuch-restore\fR(1),
|
|
\fBnotmuch-search\fR(1), \fBnotmuch-show\fR(1), \fBnotmuch-tag\fR(1)
|