mirror of
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548 lines
19 KiB
Python
548 lines
19 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright (c) 2009-2011, 2013-2014 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE) <contact@logilab.fr>
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# Copyright (c) 2012 FELD Boris <lothiraldan@gmail.com>
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# Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Claudiu Popa <pcmanticore@gmail.com>
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# Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc.
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# Copyright (c) 2014 Eevee (Alex Munroe) <amunroe@yelp.com>
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# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Ceridwen <ceridwenv@gmail.com>
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# Copyright (c) 2015 Florian Bruhin <me@the-compiler.org>
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# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Derek Gustafson <degustaf@gmail.com>
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# Copyright (c) 2017 Calen Pennington <calen.pennington@gmail.com>
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# Copyright (c) 2018-2019 hippo91 <guillaume.peillex@gmail.com>
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# Copyright (c) 2018 Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
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# Copyright (c) 2018 Bryce Guinta <bryce.paul.guinta@gmail.com>
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# Copyright (c) 2018 Nick Drozd <nicholasdrozd@gmail.com>
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# Copyright (c) 2018 Daniel Colascione <dancol@dancol.org>
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# Copyright (c) 2019 Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
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# Licensed under the LGPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.en.html
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# For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/astroid/blob/master/COPYING.LESSER
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"""This module contains base classes and functions for the nodes and some
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inference utils.
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"""
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import builtins
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import collections
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from astroid import context as contextmod
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from astroid import exceptions
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from astroid import util
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objectmodel = util.lazy_import("interpreter.objectmodel")
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helpers = util.lazy_import("helpers")
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BUILTINS = builtins.__name__
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manager = util.lazy_import("manager")
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MANAGER = manager.AstroidManager()
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# TODO: check if needs special treatment
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BUILTINS = "builtins"
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BOOL_SPECIAL_METHOD = "__bool__"
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PROPERTIES = {BUILTINS + ".property", "abc.abstractproperty"}
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# List of possible property names. We use this list in order
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# to see if a method is a property or not. This should be
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# pretty reliable and fast, the alternative being to check each
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# decorator to see if its a real property-like descriptor, which
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# can be too complicated.
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# Also, these aren't qualified, because each project can
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# define them, we shouldn't expect to know every possible
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# property-like decorator!
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POSSIBLE_PROPERTIES = {
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"cached_property",
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"cachedproperty",
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"lazyproperty",
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"lazy_property",
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"reify",
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"lazyattribute",
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"lazy_attribute",
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"LazyProperty",
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"lazy",
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"cache_readonly",
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}
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def _is_property(meth, context=None):
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decoratornames = meth.decoratornames(context=context)
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if PROPERTIES.intersection(decoratornames):
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return True
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stripped = {
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name.split(".")[-1] for name in decoratornames if name is not util.Uninferable
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}
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if any(name in stripped for name in POSSIBLE_PROPERTIES):
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return True
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# Lookup for subclasses of *property*
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if not meth.decorators:
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return False
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for decorator in meth.decorators.nodes or ():
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inferred = helpers.safe_infer(decorator, context=context)
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if inferred is None or inferred is util.Uninferable:
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continue
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if inferred.__class__.__name__ == "ClassDef":
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for base_class in inferred.bases:
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if base_class.__class__.__name__ != "Name":
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continue
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module, _ = base_class.lookup(base_class.name)
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if module.name == BUILTINS and base_class.name == "property":
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return True
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return False
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class Proxy:
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"""a simple proxy object
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Note:
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Subclasses of this object will need a custom __getattr__
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if new instance attributes are created. See the Const class
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"""
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_proxied = None # proxied object may be set by class or by instance
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def __init__(self, proxied=None):
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if proxied is not None:
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self._proxied = proxied
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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if name == "_proxied":
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return getattr(self.__class__, "_proxied")
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if name in self.__dict__:
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return self.__dict__[name]
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return getattr(self._proxied, name)
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def infer(self, context=None):
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yield self
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def _infer_stmts(stmts, context, frame=None):
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"""Return an iterator on statements inferred by each statement in *stmts*."""
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inferred = False
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if context is not None:
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name = context.lookupname
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context = context.clone()
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else:
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name = None
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context = contextmod.InferenceContext()
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for stmt in stmts:
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if stmt is util.Uninferable:
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yield stmt
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inferred = True
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continue
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context.lookupname = stmt._infer_name(frame, name)
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try:
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for inferred in stmt.infer(context=context):
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yield inferred
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inferred = True
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except exceptions.NameInferenceError:
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continue
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except exceptions.InferenceError:
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yield util.Uninferable
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inferred = True
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if not inferred:
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raise exceptions.InferenceError(
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"Inference failed for all members of {stmts!r}.",
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stmts=stmts,
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frame=frame,
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context=context,
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)
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def _infer_method_result_truth(instance, method_name, context):
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# Get the method from the instance and try to infer
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# its return's truth value.
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meth = next(instance.igetattr(method_name, context=context), None)
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if meth and hasattr(meth, "infer_call_result"):
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if not meth.callable():
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return util.Uninferable
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try:
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for value in meth.infer_call_result(instance, context=context):
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if value is util.Uninferable:
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return value
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inferred = next(value.infer(context=context))
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return inferred.bool_value()
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except exceptions.InferenceError:
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pass
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return util.Uninferable
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class BaseInstance(Proxy):
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"""An instance base class, which provides lookup methods for potential instances."""
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special_attributes = None
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def display_type(self):
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return "Instance of"
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def getattr(self, name, context=None, lookupclass=True):
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try:
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values = self._proxied.instance_attr(name, context)
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except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as exc:
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if self.special_attributes and name in self.special_attributes:
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return [self.special_attributes.lookup(name)]
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if lookupclass:
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# Class attributes not available through the instance
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# unless they are explicitly defined.
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return self._proxied.getattr(name, context, class_context=False)
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raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError(
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target=self, attribute=name, context=context
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) from exc
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# since we've no context information, return matching class members as
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# well
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if lookupclass:
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try:
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return values + self._proxied.getattr(
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name, context, class_context=False
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)
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except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError:
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pass
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return values
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def igetattr(self, name, context=None):
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"""inferred getattr"""
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if not context:
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context = contextmod.InferenceContext()
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try:
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# avoid recursively inferring the same attr on the same class
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if context.push((self._proxied, name)):
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raise exceptions.InferenceError(
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message="Cannot infer the same attribute again",
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node=self,
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context=context,
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)
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# XXX frame should be self._proxied, or not ?
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get_attr = self.getattr(name, context, lookupclass=False)
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yield from _infer_stmts(
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self._wrap_attr(get_attr, context), context, frame=self
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)
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except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as error:
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try:
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# fallback to class.igetattr since it has some logic to handle
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# descriptors
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# But only if the _proxied is the Class.
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if self._proxied.__class__.__name__ != "ClassDef":
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raise
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attrs = self._proxied.igetattr(name, context, class_context=False)
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yield from self._wrap_attr(attrs, context)
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except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as error:
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raise exceptions.InferenceError(**vars(error)) from error
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def _wrap_attr(self, attrs, context=None):
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"""wrap bound methods of attrs in a InstanceMethod proxies"""
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for attr in attrs:
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if isinstance(attr, UnboundMethod):
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if _is_property(attr):
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yield from attr.infer_call_result(self, context)
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else:
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yield BoundMethod(attr, self)
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elif hasattr(attr, "name") and attr.name == "<lambda>":
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if attr.args.arguments and attr.args.arguments[0].name == "self":
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yield BoundMethod(attr, self)
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continue
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yield attr
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else:
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yield attr
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def infer_call_result(self, caller, context=None):
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"""infer what a class instance is returning when called"""
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context = contextmod.bind_context_to_node(context, self)
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inferred = False
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for node in self._proxied.igetattr("__call__", context):
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if node is util.Uninferable or not node.callable():
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continue
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for res in node.infer_call_result(caller, context):
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inferred = True
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yield res
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if not inferred:
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raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=self, caller=caller, context=context)
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class Instance(BaseInstance):
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"""A special node representing a class instance."""
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# pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
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special_attributes = util.lazy_descriptor(lambda: objectmodel.InstanceModel())
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<Instance of %s.%s at 0x%s>" % (
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self._proxied.root().name,
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self._proxied.name,
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id(self),
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)
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def __str__(self):
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return "Instance of %s.%s" % (self._proxied.root().name, self._proxied.name)
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def callable(self):
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try:
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self._proxied.getattr("__call__", class_context=False)
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return True
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except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError:
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return False
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def pytype(self):
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return self._proxied.qname()
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def display_type(self):
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return "Instance of"
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def bool_value(self, context=None):
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"""Infer the truth value for an Instance
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The truth value of an instance is determined by these conditions:
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* if it implements __bool__ on Python 3 or __nonzero__
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on Python 2, then its bool value will be determined by
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calling this special method and checking its result.
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* when this method is not defined, __len__() is called, if it
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is defined, and the object is considered true if its result is
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nonzero. If a class defines neither __len__() nor __bool__(),
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all its instances are considered true.
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"""
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context = context or contextmod.InferenceContext()
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context.callcontext = contextmod.CallContext(args=[])
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context.boundnode = self
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try:
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result = _infer_method_result_truth(self, BOOL_SPECIAL_METHOD, context)
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except (exceptions.InferenceError, exceptions.AttributeInferenceError):
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# Fallback to __len__.
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try:
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result = _infer_method_result_truth(self, "__len__", context)
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except (exceptions.AttributeInferenceError, exceptions.InferenceError):
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return True
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return result
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# This is set in inference.py.
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def getitem(self, index, context=None):
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pass
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class UnboundMethod(Proxy):
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"""a special node representing a method not bound to an instance"""
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# pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
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special_attributes = util.lazy_descriptor(lambda: objectmodel.UnboundMethodModel())
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def __repr__(self):
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frame = self._proxied.parent.frame()
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return "<%s %s of %s at 0x%s" % (
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self.__class__.__name__,
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self._proxied.name,
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frame.qname(),
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id(self),
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)
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def implicit_parameters(self):
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return 0
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def is_bound(self):
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return False
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def getattr(self, name, context=None):
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if name in self.special_attributes:
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return [self.special_attributes.lookup(name)]
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return self._proxied.getattr(name, context)
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def igetattr(self, name, context=None):
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if name in self.special_attributes:
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return iter((self.special_attributes.lookup(name),))
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return self._proxied.igetattr(name, context)
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def infer_call_result(self, caller, context):
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"""
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The boundnode of the regular context with a function called
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on ``object.__new__`` will be of type ``object``,
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which is incorrect for the argument in general.
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If no context is given the ``object.__new__`` call argument will
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correctly inferred except when inside a call that requires
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the additional context (such as a classmethod) of the boundnode
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to determine which class the method was called from
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"""
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# If we're unbound method __new__ of builtin object, the result is an
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# instance of the class given as first argument.
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if (
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self._proxied.name == "__new__"
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and self._proxied.parent.frame().qname() == "%s.object" % BUILTINS
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):
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if caller.args:
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node_context = context.extra_context.get(caller.args[0])
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infer = caller.args[0].infer(context=node_context)
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else:
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infer = []
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return (Instance(x) if x is not util.Uninferable else x for x in infer)
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return self._proxied.infer_call_result(caller, context)
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def bool_value(self, context=None):
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return True
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class BoundMethod(UnboundMethod):
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"""a special node representing a method bound to an instance"""
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# pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
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special_attributes = util.lazy_descriptor(lambda: objectmodel.BoundMethodModel())
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def __init__(self, proxy, bound):
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UnboundMethod.__init__(self, proxy)
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self.bound = bound
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def implicit_parameters(self):
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if self.name == "__new__":
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# __new__ acts as a classmethod but the class argument is not implicit.
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return 0
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return 1
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def is_bound(self):
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return True
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def _infer_type_new_call(self, caller, context):
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"""Try to infer what type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs) returns.
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In order for such call to be valid, the metaclass needs to be
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a subtype of ``type``, the name needs to be a string, the bases
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needs to be a tuple of classes
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"""
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# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel; circular import
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from astroid import node_classes
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# Verify the metaclass
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mcs = next(caller.args[0].infer(context=context))
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if mcs.__class__.__name__ != "ClassDef":
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# Not a valid first argument.
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return None
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if not mcs.is_subtype_of("%s.type" % BUILTINS):
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# Not a valid metaclass.
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return None
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# Verify the name
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name = next(caller.args[1].infer(context=context))
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if name.__class__.__name__ != "Const":
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# Not a valid name, needs to be a const.
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return None
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if not isinstance(name.value, str):
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# Needs to be a string.
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return None
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# Verify the bases
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bases = next(caller.args[2].infer(context=context))
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if bases.__class__.__name__ != "Tuple":
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# Needs to be a tuple.
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return None
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inferred_bases = [next(elt.infer(context=context)) for elt in bases.elts]
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if any(base.__class__.__name__ != "ClassDef" for base in inferred_bases):
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# All the bases needs to be Classes
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return None
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# Verify the attributes.
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attrs = next(caller.args[3].infer(context=context))
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if attrs.__class__.__name__ != "Dict":
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# Needs to be a dictionary.
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return None
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cls_locals = collections.defaultdict(list)
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for key, value in attrs.items:
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key = next(key.infer(context=context))
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value = next(value.infer(context=context))
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# Ignore non string keys
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if key.__class__.__name__ == "Const" and isinstance(key.value, str):
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cls_locals[key.value].append(value)
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# Build the class from now.
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cls = mcs.__class__(
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name=name.value,
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lineno=caller.lineno,
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col_offset=caller.col_offset,
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parent=caller,
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)
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empty = node_classes.Pass()
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cls.postinit(
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bases=bases.elts,
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body=[empty],
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decorators=[],
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newstyle=True,
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metaclass=mcs,
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keywords=[],
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)
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cls.locals = cls_locals
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return cls
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def infer_call_result(self, caller, context=None):
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context = contextmod.bind_context_to_node(context, self.bound)
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if (
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self.bound.__class__.__name__ == "ClassDef"
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and self.bound.name == "type"
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and self.name == "__new__"
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and len(caller.args) == 4
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):
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# Check if we have a ``type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)`` call.
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new_cls = self._infer_type_new_call(caller, context)
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if new_cls:
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return iter((new_cls,))
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return super().infer_call_result(caller, context)
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def bool_value(self, context=None):
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return True
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class Generator(BaseInstance):
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"""a special node representing a generator.
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Proxied class is set once for all in raw_building.
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"""
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# pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
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special_attributes = util.lazy_descriptor(lambda: objectmodel.GeneratorModel())
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# pylint: disable=super-init-not-called
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def __init__(self, parent=None):
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self.parent = parent
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def callable(self):
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return False
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def pytype(self):
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return "%s.generator" % BUILTINS
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def display_type(self):
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return "Generator"
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def bool_value(self, context=None):
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return True
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def __repr__(self):
|
|
return "<Generator(%s) l.%s at 0x%s>" % (
|
|
self._proxied.name,
|
|
self.lineno,
|
|
id(self),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
return "Generator(%s)" % (self._proxied.name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AsyncGenerator(Generator):
|
|
"""Special node representing an async generator"""
|
|
|
|
def pytype(self):
|
|
return "%s.async_generator" % BUILTINS
|
|
|
|
def display_type(self):
|
|
return "AsyncGenerator"
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return "<AsyncGenerator(%s) l.%s at 0x%s>" % (
|
|
self._proxied.name,
|
|
self.lineno,
|
|
id(self),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
return "AsyncGenerator(%s)" % (self._proxied.name)
|