craftbeerpi4-pione/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/tests/groupby/test_apply.py
2021-01-30 22:29:33 +01:00

1017 lines
31 KiB
Python

from datetime import datetime
from io import StringIO
import numpy as np
import pytest
import pandas as pd
from pandas import DataFrame, Index, MultiIndex, Series, bdate_range
import pandas._testing as tm
def test_apply_issues():
# GH 5788
s = """2011.05.16,00:00,1.40893
2011.05.16,01:00,1.40760
2011.05.16,02:00,1.40750
2011.05.16,03:00,1.40649
2011.05.17,02:00,1.40893
2011.05.17,03:00,1.40760
2011.05.17,04:00,1.40750
2011.05.17,05:00,1.40649
2011.05.18,02:00,1.40893
2011.05.18,03:00,1.40760
2011.05.18,04:00,1.40750
2011.05.18,05:00,1.40649"""
df = pd.read_csv(
StringIO(s),
header=None,
names=["date", "time", "value"],
parse_dates=[["date", "time"]],
)
df = df.set_index("date_time")
expected = df.groupby(df.index.date).idxmax()
result = df.groupby(df.index.date).apply(lambda x: x.idxmax())
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# GH 5789
# don't auto coerce dates
df = pd.read_csv(StringIO(s), header=None, names=["date", "time", "value"])
exp_idx = pd.Index(
["2011.05.16", "2011.05.17", "2011.05.18"], dtype=object, name="date"
)
expected = Series(["00:00", "02:00", "02:00"], index=exp_idx)
result = df.groupby("date").apply(lambda x: x["time"][x["value"].idxmax()])
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_trivial():
# GH 20066
# trivial apply: ignore input and return a constant dataframe.
df = pd.DataFrame(
{"key": ["a", "a", "b", "b", "a"], "data": [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]},
columns=["key", "data"],
)
expected = pd.concat([df.iloc[1:], df.iloc[1:]], axis=1, keys=["float64", "object"])
result = df.groupby([str(x) for x in df.dtypes], axis=1).apply(
lambda x: df.iloc[1:]
)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.xfail(
reason="GH#20066; function passed into apply "
"returns a DataFrame with the same index "
"as the one to create GroupBy object."
)
def test_apply_trivial_fail():
# GH 20066
# trivial apply fails if the constant dataframe has the same index
# with the one used to create GroupBy object.
df = pd.DataFrame(
{"key": ["a", "a", "b", "b", "a"], "data": [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]},
columns=["key", "data"],
)
expected = pd.concat([df, df], axis=1, keys=["float64", "object"])
result = df.groupby([str(x) for x in df.dtypes], axis=1).apply(lambda x: df)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_fast_apply():
# make sure that fast apply is correctly called
# rather than raising any kind of error
# otherwise the python path will be callsed
# which slows things down
N = 1000
labels = np.random.randint(0, 2000, size=N)
labels2 = np.random.randint(0, 3, size=N)
df = DataFrame(
{
"key": labels,
"key2": labels2,
"value1": np.random.randn(N),
"value2": ["foo", "bar", "baz", "qux"] * (N // 4),
}
)
def f(g):
return 1
g = df.groupby(["key", "key2"])
grouper = g.grouper
splitter = grouper._get_splitter(g._selected_obj, axis=g.axis)
group_keys = grouper._get_group_keys()
sdata = splitter._get_sorted_data()
values, mutated = splitter.fast_apply(f, sdata, group_keys)
assert not mutated
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"df, group_names",
[
(DataFrame({"a": [1, 1, 1, 2, 3], "b": ["a", "a", "a", "b", "c"]}), [1, 2, 3]),
(DataFrame({"a": [0, 0, 1, 1], "b": [0, 1, 0, 1]}), [0, 1]),
(DataFrame({"a": [1]}), [1]),
(DataFrame({"a": [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2], "b": range(8)}), [1, 2]),
(DataFrame({"a": [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], "two": [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]}), [1, 2, 3]),
(
DataFrame(
{
"a": list("aaabbbcccc"),
"B": [3, 4, 3, 6, 5, 2, 1, 9, 5, 4],
"C": [4, 0, 2, 2, 2, 7, 8, 6, 2, 8],
}
),
["a", "b", "c"],
),
(DataFrame([[1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3]], columns=["a", "b", "c"]), [1, 2]),
],
ids=[
"GH2936",
"GH7739 & GH10519",
"GH10519",
"GH2656",
"GH12155",
"GH20084",
"GH21417",
],
)
def test_group_apply_once_per_group(df, group_names):
# GH2936, GH7739, GH10519, GH2656, GH12155, GH20084, GH21417
# This test should ensure that a function is only evaluated
# once per group. Previously the function has been evaluated twice
# on the first group to check if the Cython index slider is safe to use
# This test ensures that the side effect (append to list) is only triggered
# once per group
names = []
# cannot parameterize over the functions since they need external
# `names` to detect side effects
def f_copy(group):
# this takes the fast apply path
names.append(group.name)
return group.copy()
def f_nocopy(group):
# this takes the slow apply path
names.append(group.name)
return group
def f_scalar(group):
# GH7739, GH2656
names.append(group.name)
return 0
def f_none(group):
# GH10519, GH12155, GH21417
names.append(group.name)
return None
def f_constant_df(group):
# GH2936, GH20084
names.append(group.name)
return DataFrame({"a": [1], "b": [1]})
for func in [f_copy, f_nocopy, f_scalar, f_none, f_constant_df]:
del names[:]
df.groupby("a").apply(func)
assert names == group_names
def test_group_apply_once_per_group2(capsys):
# GH: 31111
# groupby-apply need to execute len(set(group_by_columns)) times
expected = 2 # Number of times `apply` should call a function for the current test
df = pd.DataFrame(
{
"group_by_column": [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1],
"test_column": ["0", "2", "4", "6", "8", "10", "12", "14"],
},
index=["0", "2", "4", "6", "8", "10", "12", "14"],
)
df.groupby("group_by_column").apply(lambda df: print("function_called"))
result = capsys.readouterr().out.count("function_called")
# If `groupby` behaves unexpectedly, this test will break
assert result == expected
@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="GH-34998")
def test_apply_fast_slow_identical():
# GH 31613
df = DataFrame({"A": [0, 0, 1], "b": range(3)})
# For simple index structures we check for fast/slow apply using
# an identity check on in/output
def slow(group):
return group
def fast(group):
return group.copy()
fast_df = df.groupby("A").apply(fast)
slow_df = df.groupby("A").apply(slow)
tm.assert_frame_equal(fast_df, slow_df)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"func",
[
lambda x: x,
pytest.param(lambda x: x[:], marks=pytest.mark.xfail(reason="GH-34998")),
lambda x: x.copy(deep=False),
pytest.param(
lambda x: x.copy(deep=True), marks=pytest.mark.xfail(reason="GH-34998")
),
],
)
def test_groupby_apply_identity_maybecopy_index_identical(func):
# GH 14927
# Whether the function returns a copy of the input data or not should not
# have an impact on the index structure of the result since this is not
# transparent to the user
df = pd.DataFrame({"g": [1, 2, 2, 2], "a": [1, 2, 3, 4], "b": [5, 6, 7, 8]})
result = df.groupby("g").apply(func)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)
def test_apply_with_mixed_dtype():
# GH3480, apply with mixed dtype on axis=1 breaks in 0.11
df = DataFrame(
{
"foo1": np.random.randn(6),
"foo2": ["one", "two", "two", "three", "one", "two"],
}
)
result = df.apply(lambda x: x, axis=1).dtypes
expected = df.dtypes
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# GH 3610 incorrect dtype conversion with as_index=False
df = DataFrame({"c1": [1, 2, 6, 6, 8]})
df["c2"] = df.c1 / 2.0
result1 = df.groupby("c2").mean().reset_index().c2
result2 = df.groupby("c2", as_index=False).mean().c2
tm.assert_series_equal(result1, result2)
def test_groupby_as_index_apply(df):
# GH #4648 and #3417
df = DataFrame(
{
"item_id": ["b", "b", "a", "c", "a", "b"],
"user_id": [1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1],
"time": range(6),
}
)
g_as = df.groupby("user_id", as_index=True)
g_not_as = df.groupby("user_id", as_index=False)
res_as = g_as.head(2).index
res_not_as = g_not_as.head(2).index
exp = Index([0, 1, 2, 4])
tm.assert_index_equal(res_as, exp)
tm.assert_index_equal(res_not_as, exp)
res_as_apply = g_as.apply(lambda x: x.head(2)).index
res_not_as_apply = g_not_as.apply(lambda x: x.head(2)).index
# apply doesn't maintain the original ordering
# changed in GH5610 as the as_index=False returns a MI here
exp_not_as_apply = MultiIndex.from_tuples([(0, 0), (0, 2), (1, 1), (2, 4)])
tp = [(1, 0), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 4)]
exp_as_apply = MultiIndex.from_tuples(tp, names=["user_id", None])
tm.assert_index_equal(res_as_apply, exp_as_apply)
tm.assert_index_equal(res_not_as_apply, exp_not_as_apply)
ind = Index(list("abcde"))
df = DataFrame([[1, 2], [2, 3], [1, 4], [1, 5], [2, 6]], index=ind)
res = df.groupby(0, as_index=False).apply(lambda x: x).index
tm.assert_index_equal(res, ind)
def test_apply_concat_preserve_names(three_group):
grouped = three_group.groupby(["A", "B"])
def desc(group):
result = group.describe()
result.index.name = "stat"
return result
def desc2(group):
result = group.describe()
result.index.name = "stat"
result = result[: len(group)]
# weirdo
return result
def desc3(group):
result = group.describe()
# names are different
result.index.name = f"stat_{len(group):d}"
result = result[: len(group)]
# weirdo
return result
result = grouped.apply(desc)
assert result.index.names == ("A", "B", "stat")
result2 = grouped.apply(desc2)
assert result2.index.names == ("A", "B", "stat")
result3 = grouped.apply(desc3)
assert result3.index.names == ("A", "B", None)
def test_apply_series_to_frame():
def f(piece):
with np.errstate(invalid="ignore"):
logged = np.log(piece)
return DataFrame(
{"value": piece, "demeaned": piece - piece.mean(), "logged": logged}
)
dr = bdate_range("1/1/2000", periods=100)
ts = Series(np.random.randn(100), index=dr)
grouped = ts.groupby(lambda x: x.month)
result = grouped.apply(f)
assert isinstance(result, DataFrame)
tm.assert_index_equal(result.index, ts.index)
def test_apply_series_yield_constant(df):
result = df.groupby(["A", "B"])["C"].apply(len)
assert result.index.names[:2] == ("A", "B")
def test_apply_frame_yield_constant(df):
# GH13568
result = df.groupby(["A", "B"]).apply(len)
assert isinstance(result, Series)
assert result.name is None
result = df.groupby(["A", "B"])[["C", "D"]].apply(len)
assert isinstance(result, Series)
assert result.name is None
def test_apply_frame_to_series(df):
grouped = df.groupby(["A", "B"])
result = grouped.apply(len)
expected = grouped.count()["C"]
tm.assert_index_equal(result.index, expected.index)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result.values, expected.values)
def test_apply_frame_concat_series():
def trans(group):
return group.groupby("B")["C"].sum().sort_values()[:2]
def trans2(group):
grouped = group.groupby(df.reindex(group.index)["B"])
return grouped.sum().sort_values()[:2]
df = DataFrame(
{
"A": np.random.randint(0, 5, 1000),
"B": np.random.randint(0, 5, 1000),
"C": np.random.randn(1000),
}
)
result = df.groupby("A").apply(trans)
exp = df.groupby("A")["C"].apply(trans2)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, exp, check_names=False)
assert result.name == "C"
def test_apply_transform(ts):
grouped = ts.groupby(lambda x: x.month)
result = grouped.apply(lambda x: x * 2)
expected = grouped.transform(lambda x: x * 2)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_multikey_corner(tsframe):
grouped = tsframe.groupby([lambda x: x.year, lambda x: x.month])
def f(group):
return group.sort_values("A")[-5:]
result = grouped.apply(f)
for key, group in grouped:
tm.assert_frame_equal(result.loc[key], f(group))
def test_apply_chunk_view():
# Low level tinkering could be unsafe, make sure not
df = DataFrame({"key": [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3], "value": range(9)})
result = df.groupby("key", group_keys=False).apply(lambda x: x[:2])
expected = df.take([0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7])
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_no_name_column_conflict():
df = DataFrame(
{
"name": [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2],
"name2": [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1],
"value": range(9, -1, -1),
}
)
# it works! #2605
grouped = df.groupby(["name", "name2"])
grouped.apply(lambda x: x.sort_values("value", inplace=True))
def test_apply_typecast_fail():
df = DataFrame(
{
"d": [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0],
"c": np.tile(["a", "b", "c"], 2),
"v": np.arange(1.0, 7.0),
}
)
def f(group):
v = group["v"]
group["v2"] = (v - v.min()) / (v.max() - v.min())
return group
result = df.groupby("d").apply(f)
expected = df.copy()
expected["v2"] = np.tile([0.0, 0.5, 1], 2)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_multiindex_fail():
index = MultiIndex.from_arrays([[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1], [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]])
df = DataFrame(
{
"d": [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0],
"c": np.tile(["a", "b", "c"], 2),
"v": np.arange(1.0, 7.0),
},
index=index,
)
def f(group):
v = group["v"]
group["v2"] = (v - v.min()) / (v.max() - v.min())
return group
result = df.groupby("d").apply(f)
expected = df.copy()
expected["v2"] = np.tile([0.0, 0.5, 1], 2)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_corner(tsframe):
result = tsframe.groupby(lambda x: x.year).apply(lambda x: x * 2)
expected = tsframe * 2
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_without_copy():
# GH 5545
# returning a non-copy in an applied function fails
data = DataFrame(
{
"id_field": [100, 100, 200, 300],
"category": ["a", "b", "c", "c"],
"value": [1, 2, 3, 4],
}
)
def filt1(x):
if x.shape[0] == 1:
return x.copy()
else:
return x[x.category == "c"]
def filt2(x):
if x.shape[0] == 1:
return x
else:
return x[x.category == "c"]
expected = data.groupby("id_field").apply(filt1)
result = data.groupby("id_field").apply(filt2)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_series", [True, False])
def test_apply_with_duplicated_non_sorted_axis(test_series):
# GH 30667
df = pd.DataFrame(
[["x", "p"], ["x", "p"], ["x", "o"]], columns=["X", "Y"], index=[1, 2, 2]
)
if test_series:
ser = df.set_index("Y")["X"]
result = ser.groupby(level=0).apply(lambda x: x)
# not expecting the order to remain the same for duplicated axis
result = result.sort_index()
expected = ser.sort_index()
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
else:
result = df.groupby("Y").apply(lambda x: x)
# not expecting the order to remain the same for duplicated axis
result = result.sort_values("Y")
expected = df.sort_values("Y")
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_reindex_values():
# GH: 26209
# reindexing from a single column of a groupby object with duplicate indices caused
# a ValueError (cannot reindex from duplicate axis) in 0.24.2, the problem was
# solved in #30679
values = [1, 2, 3, 4]
indices = [1, 1, 2, 2]
df = pd.DataFrame(
{"group": ["Group1", "Group2"] * 2, "value": values}, index=indices
)
expected = pd.Series(values, index=indices, name="value")
def reindex_helper(x):
return x.reindex(np.arange(x.index.min(), x.index.max() + 1))
# the following group by raised a ValueError
result = df.groupby("group").value.apply(reindex_helper)
tm.assert_series_equal(expected, result)
def test_apply_corner_cases():
# #535, can't use sliding iterator
N = 1000
labels = np.random.randint(0, 100, size=N)
df = DataFrame(
{
"key": labels,
"value1": np.random.randn(N),
"value2": ["foo", "bar", "baz", "qux"] * (N // 4),
}
)
grouped = df.groupby("key")
def f(g):
g["value3"] = g["value1"] * 2
return g
result = grouped.apply(f)
assert "value3" in result
def test_apply_numeric_coercion_when_datetime():
# In the past, group-by/apply operations have been over-eager
# in converting dtypes to numeric, in the presence of datetime
# columns. Various GH issues were filed, the reproductions
# for which are here.
# GH 15670
df = pd.DataFrame(
{"Number": [1, 2], "Date": ["2017-03-02"] * 2, "Str": ["foo", "inf"]}
)
expected = df.groupby(["Number"]).apply(lambda x: x.iloc[0])
df.Date = pd.to_datetime(df.Date)
result = df.groupby(["Number"]).apply(lambda x: x.iloc[0])
tm.assert_series_equal(result["Str"], expected["Str"])
# GH 15421
df = pd.DataFrame(
{"A": [10, 20, 30], "B": ["foo", "3", "4"], "T": [pd.Timestamp("12:31:22")] * 3}
)
def get_B(g):
return g.iloc[0][["B"]]
result = df.groupby("A").apply(get_B)["B"]
expected = df.B
expected.index = df.A
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# GH 14423
def predictions(tool):
out = pd.Series(index=["p1", "p2", "useTime"], dtype=object)
if "step1" in list(tool.State):
out["p1"] = str(tool[tool.State == "step1"].Machine.values[0])
if "step2" in list(tool.State):
out["p2"] = str(tool[tool.State == "step2"].Machine.values[0])
out["useTime"] = str(tool[tool.State == "step2"].oTime.values[0])
return out
df1 = pd.DataFrame(
{
"Key": ["B", "B", "A", "A"],
"State": ["step1", "step2", "step1", "step2"],
"oTime": ["", "2016-09-19 05:24:33", "", "2016-09-19 23:59:04"],
"Machine": ["23", "36L", "36R", "36R"],
}
)
df2 = df1.copy()
df2.oTime = pd.to_datetime(df2.oTime)
expected = df1.groupby("Key").apply(predictions).p1
result = df2.groupby("Key").apply(predictions).p1
tm.assert_series_equal(expected, result)
def test_apply_aggregating_timedelta_and_datetime():
# Regression test for GH 15562
# The following groupby caused ValueErrors and IndexErrors pre 0.20.0
df = pd.DataFrame(
{
"clientid": ["A", "B", "C"],
"datetime": [np.datetime64("2017-02-01 00:00:00")] * 3,
}
)
df["time_delta_zero"] = df.datetime - df.datetime
result = df.groupby("clientid").apply(
lambda ddf: pd.Series(
dict(clientid_age=ddf.time_delta_zero.min(), date=ddf.datetime.min())
)
)
expected = pd.DataFrame(
{
"clientid": ["A", "B", "C"],
"clientid_age": [np.timedelta64(0, "D")] * 3,
"date": [np.datetime64("2017-02-01 00:00:00")] * 3,
}
).set_index("clientid")
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_time_field_bug():
# Test a fix for the following error related to GH issue 11324 When
# non-key fields in a group-by dataframe contained time-based fields
# that were not returned by the apply function, an exception would be
# raised.
df = pd.DataFrame({"a": 1, "b": [datetime.now() for nn in range(10)]})
def func_with_no_date(batch):
return pd.Series({"c": 2})
def func_with_date(batch):
return pd.Series({"b": datetime(2015, 1, 1), "c": 2})
dfg_no_conversion = df.groupby(by=["a"]).apply(func_with_no_date)
dfg_no_conversion_expected = pd.DataFrame({"c": 2}, index=[1])
dfg_no_conversion_expected.index.name = "a"
dfg_conversion = df.groupby(by=["a"]).apply(func_with_date)
dfg_conversion_expected = pd.DataFrame(
{"b": datetime(2015, 1, 1), "c": 2}, index=[1]
)
dfg_conversion_expected.index.name = "a"
tm.assert_frame_equal(dfg_no_conversion, dfg_no_conversion_expected)
tm.assert_frame_equal(dfg_conversion, dfg_conversion_expected)
def test_gb_apply_list_of_unequal_len_arrays():
# GH1738
df = DataFrame(
{
"group1": ["a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "b", "a", "a", "a", "b", "b", "b"],
"group2": ["c", "c", "d", "d", "d", "e", "c", "c", "d", "d", "d", "e"],
"weight": [1.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 2],
"value": [7.1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3],
}
)
df = df.set_index(["group1", "group2"])
df_grouped = df.groupby(level=["group1", "group2"], sort=True)
def noddy(value, weight):
out = np.array(value * weight).repeat(3)
return out
# the kernel function returns arrays of unequal length
# pandas sniffs the first one, sees it's an array and not
# a list, and assumed the rest are of equal length
# and so tries a vstack
# don't die
df_grouped.apply(lambda x: noddy(x.value, x.weight))
def test_groupby_apply_all_none():
# Tests to make sure no errors if apply function returns all None
# values. Issue 9684.
test_df = DataFrame({"groups": [0, 0, 1, 1], "random_vars": [8, 7, 4, 5]})
def test_func(x):
pass
result = test_df.groupby("groups").apply(test_func)
expected = DataFrame()
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_groupby_apply_none_first():
# GH 12824. Tests if apply returns None first.
test_df1 = DataFrame({"groups": [1, 1, 1, 2], "vars": [0, 1, 2, 3]})
test_df2 = DataFrame({"groups": [1, 2, 2, 2], "vars": [0, 1, 2, 3]})
def test_func(x):
if x.shape[0] < 2:
return None
return x.iloc[[0, -1]]
result1 = test_df1.groupby("groups").apply(test_func)
result2 = test_df2.groupby("groups").apply(test_func)
index1 = MultiIndex.from_arrays([[1, 1], [0, 2]], names=["groups", None])
index2 = MultiIndex.from_arrays([[2, 2], [1, 3]], names=["groups", None])
expected1 = DataFrame({"groups": [1, 1], "vars": [0, 2]}, index=index1)
expected2 = DataFrame({"groups": [2, 2], "vars": [1, 3]}, index=index2)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result1, expected1)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result2, expected2)
def test_groupby_apply_return_empty_chunk():
# GH 22221: apply filter which returns some empty groups
df = pd.DataFrame(dict(value=[0, 1], group=["filled", "empty"]))
groups = df.groupby("group")
result = groups.apply(lambda group: group[group.value != 1]["value"])
expected = pd.Series(
[0],
name="value",
index=MultiIndex.from_product(
[["empty", "filled"], [0]], names=["group", None]
).drop("empty"),
)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_with_mixed_types():
# gh-20949
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": "a a b".split(), "B": [1, 2, 3], "C": [4, 6, 5]})
g = df.groupby("A")
result = g.transform(lambda x: x / x.sum())
expected = pd.DataFrame({"B": [1 / 3.0, 2 / 3.0, 1], "C": [0.4, 0.6, 1.0]})
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = g.apply(lambda x: x / x.sum())
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_func_returns_object():
# GH 28652
df = DataFrame({"a": [1, 2]}, index=pd.Int64Index([1, 2]))
result = df.groupby("a").apply(lambda g: g.index)
expected = Series(
[pd.Int64Index([1]), pd.Int64Index([2])], index=pd.Int64Index([1, 2], name="a")
)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"group_column_dtlike",
[datetime.today(), datetime.today().date(), datetime.today().time()],
)
def test_apply_datetime_issue(group_column_dtlike):
# GH-28247
# groupby-apply throws an error if one of the columns in the DataFrame
# is a datetime object and the column labels are different from
# standard int values in range(len(num_columns))
df = pd.DataFrame({"a": ["foo"], "b": [group_column_dtlike]})
result = df.groupby("a").apply(lambda x: pd.Series(["spam"], index=[42]))
expected = pd.DataFrame(
["spam"], Index(["foo"], dtype="object", name="a"), columns=[42]
)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_series_return_dataframe_groups():
# GH 10078
tdf = DataFrame(
{
"day": {
0: pd.Timestamp("2015-02-24 00:00:00"),
1: pd.Timestamp("2015-02-24 00:00:00"),
2: pd.Timestamp("2015-02-24 00:00:00"),
3: pd.Timestamp("2015-02-24 00:00:00"),
4: pd.Timestamp("2015-02-24 00:00:00"),
},
"userAgent": {
0: "some UA string",
1: "some UA string",
2: "some UA string",
3: "another UA string",
4: "some UA string",
},
"userId": {
0: "17661101",
1: "17661101",
2: "17661101",
3: "17661101",
4: "17661101",
},
}
)
def most_common_values(df):
return Series({c: s.value_counts().index[0] for c, s in df.iteritems()})
result = tdf.groupby("day").apply(most_common_values)["userId"]
expected = pd.Series(
["17661101"], index=pd.DatetimeIndex(["2015-02-24"], name="day"), name="userId"
)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("category", [False, True])
def test_apply_multi_level_name(category):
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/31068
b = [1, 2] * 5
if category:
b = pd.Categorical(b, categories=[1, 2, 3])
expected_index = pd.CategoricalIndex([1, 2], categories=[1, 2, 3], name="B")
else:
expected_index = pd.Index([1, 2], name="B")
df = pd.DataFrame(
{"A": np.arange(10), "B": b, "C": list(range(10)), "D": list(range(10))}
).set_index(["A", "B"])
result = df.groupby("B").apply(lambda x: x.sum())
expected = pd.DataFrame({"C": [20, 25], "D": [20, 25]}, index=expected_index)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
assert df.index.names == ["A", "B"]
def test_groupby_apply_datetime_result_dtypes():
# GH 14849
data = pd.DataFrame.from_records(
[
(pd.Timestamp(2016, 1, 1), "red", "dark", 1, "8"),
(pd.Timestamp(2015, 1, 1), "green", "stormy", 2, "9"),
(pd.Timestamp(2014, 1, 1), "blue", "bright", 3, "10"),
(pd.Timestamp(2013, 1, 1), "blue", "calm", 4, "potato"),
],
columns=["observation", "color", "mood", "intensity", "score"],
)
result = data.groupby("color").apply(lambda g: g.iloc[0]).dtypes
expected = Series(
[np.dtype("datetime64[ns]"), object, object, np.int64, object],
index=["observation", "color", "mood", "intensity", "score"],
)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"index",
[
pd.CategoricalIndex(list("abc")),
pd.interval_range(0, 3),
pd.period_range("2020", periods=3, freq="D"),
pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples([("a", 0), ("a", 1), ("b", 0)]),
],
)
def test_apply_index_has_complex_internals(index):
# GH 31248
df = DataFrame({"group": [1, 1, 2], "value": [0, 1, 0]}, index=index)
result = df.groupby("group").apply(lambda x: x)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"function, expected_values",
[
(lambda x: x.index.to_list(), [[0, 1], [2, 3]]),
(lambda x: set(x.index.to_list()), [{0, 1}, {2, 3}]),
(lambda x: tuple(x.index.to_list()), [(0, 1), (2, 3)]),
(
lambda x: {n: i for (n, i) in enumerate(x.index.to_list())},
[{0: 0, 1: 1}, {0: 2, 1: 3}],
),
(
lambda x: [{n: i} for (n, i) in enumerate(x.index.to_list())],
[[{0: 0}, {1: 1}], [{0: 2}, {1: 3}]],
),
],
)
def test_apply_function_returns_non_pandas_non_scalar(function, expected_values):
# GH 31441
df = pd.DataFrame(["A", "A", "B", "B"], columns=["groups"])
result = df.groupby("groups").apply(function)
expected = pd.Series(expected_values, index=pd.Index(["A", "B"], name="groups"))
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_function_returns_numpy_array():
# GH 31605
def fct(group):
return group["B"].values.flatten()
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": ["a", "a", "b", "none"], "B": [1, 2, 3, np.nan]})
result = df.groupby("A").apply(fct)
expected = pd.Series(
[[1.0, 2.0], [3.0], [np.nan]], index=pd.Index(["a", "b", "none"], name="A")
)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"function", [lambda gr: gr.index, lambda gr: gr.index + 1 - 1],
)
def test_apply_function_index_return(function):
# GH: 22541
df = pd.DataFrame([1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1], columns=["id"])
result = df.groupby("id").apply(function)
expected = pd.Series(
[pd.Index([0, 4, 7, 9]), pd.Index([1, 2, 3, 5]), pd.Index([6, 8])],
index=pd.Index([1, 2, 3], name="id"),
)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_function_with_indexing():
# GH: 33058
df = pd.DataFrame(
{"col1": ["A", "A", "A", "B", "B", "B"], "col2": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]}
)
def fn(x):
x.col2[x.index[-1]] = 0
return x.col2
result = df.groupby(["col1"], as_index=False).apply(fn)
expected = pd.Series(
[1, 2, 0, 4, 5, 0],
index=pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(
[(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5)]
),
name="col2",
)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_apply_function_with_indexing_return_column():
# GH: 7002
df = DataFrame(
{
"foo1": ["one", "two", "two", "three", "one", "two"],
"foo2": [1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 6],
}
)
result = df.groupby("foo1", as_index=False).apply(lambda x: x.mean())
expected = DataFrame({"foo1": ["one", "three", "two"], "foo2": [3.0, 4.0, 4.0]})
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="GH-34998")
def test_apply_with_timezones_aware():
# GH: 27212
dates = ["2001-01-01"] * 2 + ["2001-01-02"] * 2 + ["2001-01-03"] * 2
index_no_tz = pd.DatetimeIndex(dates)
index_tz = pd.DatetimeIndex(dates, tz="UTC")
df1 = pd.DataFrame({"x": list(range(2)) * 3, "y": range(6), "t": index_no_tz})
df2 = pd.DataFrame({"x": list(range(2)) * 3, "y": range(6), "t": index_tz})
result1 = df1.groupby("x", group_keys=False).apply(lambda df: df[["x", "y"]].copy())
result2 = df2.groupby("x", group_keys=False).apply(lambda df: df[["x", "y"]].copy())
tm.assert_frame_equal(result1, result2)